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Registros recuperados: 26
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EFFECT OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CUTTING DISC AND FURROW OPENERS EMPLOYED IN ROW CROP PLANTING ON SOIL MOBILIZATION REA
Francetto,Tiago R.; Alonço,Airton dos S.; Becker,Rafael S.; Scherer,Vitor P.; Bellé,Mateus P..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the longitudinal distance between a cutting disc and a fertilizer furrow opener on the operational performance of the furrow opener working at different forward speeds during soil mobilization. The soil in the experimental area was classified as Typic Hapludalf with a loam soil texture. The experiment involved 24 treatment combinations in a 2 × 3 × 4 factorial scheme. These combinations were formed by the interaction of the following factors: furrow opening mechanisms, longitudinal distance from the center of the cutting mechanism to center of the furrow opener, and forward speeds. The effects of the tools on the soil mobilization variables were characterized in three phases: analysis of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Machinery-soil relation; Agricultural machinery; Field test; Direct planting.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000200148
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Operational characteristics of four metering systems for agricultural fertilizers and amendments REA
Camacho-Tamayo,Jesus H.; Barbosa,Angela M.; Pérez,Nancy M.; Leiva,Fabio R.; Rodríguez,Gonzalo A..
The use of fertilizers and solid amendments in agriculture generates special interest for their effect on crop productivity, as well as for their environmental impact. The efficient use of these products demands knowing their physical and mechanical properties, the storing conditions effect and the operational characteristics of the metering systems used in the fertilizing equipment. In this context, the present study was developed with the purpose of evaluating the operational characteristics of different fertilizing metering systems and to determine the adequate metering system-product operational parameters, using powder lime, powder gypsum, granular 10-30-10 (N-P-K), and granular urea. Operational differences were established among four types of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilizer metering system; Agricultural machinery; Granular material.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162009000400010
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SHIFTS AND HARVESTING SYSTEMS ON QUALITY OF IMPURITIES SAMPLES IN SUGARCANE REA
Alcantara,Aline S.; Ormond,Antonio T. S.; Sousa Júnior,Paulo R. de; Silva,Rouverson P. da; Kazama,Elizabeth H..
ABSTRACT Semi-mechanical and mechanical harvesting methods may influence the content of impurities in harvested sugarcane. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of three mechanical methods of sugarcane harvesting: one semi-mechanical, and two mechanical ones - self-performed and outsourced, during three working shifts. As quality indicators, both mineral and vegetal impurities were accounted. About 50 random samples were collected in the studied area during 35 harvest days and in three working shifts, for each harvesting method. Mineral impurities showed similar behavior for both self-performed and outsourced mechanical harvesting, thus displaying a low variability. On the other hand, vegetal impurities showed to be unstable for all three shifts....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical harvesting; Agricultural machinery; Statistical process control; Saccharum officinarum.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300510
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HEAT-APPLICATOR MACHINE FOR WEED CONTROL REA
Spagnolo,Roger T.; Custódio,Tiago V.; Morais,César S. de; Reis,Ângelo V. dos; Machado,Antônio L. T..
ABSTRACT Pesticide environmental risks and increased weed resistance have encouraged studies for alternatives to herbicides. Among these are weed thermal control methods by controlled heat application machines. Thus, this study aimed to test a prototype of heat-applicator machine as a function of changes in gas pressure, travel speed, and tire traffic effect on plants. Then, three experimental factors were tested: gas pressure (98, 196, and 245 kPa), travel speed (0.56, 0.78, and 1.17 m s−1), and tire traffic effect on plants (with and without traffic). The results showed that tire traffic effect on plants and subsequent heat application had no effect on control rate. Weed control rates reached levels considered satisfactory using a heat application speed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thermal control; Agricultural machinery; Organic production.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000500595
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Fuel consumption of a tractor in function of wear, of ballasting and tire inflation pressure REA
Spagnolo,Roger T.; Volpato,Carlos E. S.; Barbosa,Jackson A.; Palma,Marcos A. Z.; Barros,Murilo M. de.
When using appropriate inflation pressures and load capacity (ballast), it may obtain a higher yield and prolongation of the life of the tire, besides it may minimize the problems of loss of traction, increased slippage and fuel consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the fuel consumption of a tractor operating with new and worn tires in three conditions of ballasting and three inflation pressures, when driving on compacted soil with vegetation cover. The experiment was conducted at the experimental unit from the Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in an agricultural soil compacted by cattle trampling and with vegetation cover. It was used a tractor 4x2 with front wheel assist, of a 65.62 kW engine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Tractor test; Tractive force.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100014
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Electrically driven fertilizer applicator controlled by fuzzy logic REA
Garcia,Angel P.; Cappelli,Nelson L.; Umezu,Claudio K..
The present study shows the development, simulation and actual implementation of a closed-loop controller based on fuzzy logic that is able to regulate and standardize the mass flow of a helical fertilizer applicator. The control algorithm was developed using MATLAB's Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. Both open and closed-loop simulations of the controller were performed in MATLAB's Simulink environment. The instantaneous deviation of the mass flow from the set point (SP), its derivative, the equipment´s translation velocity and acceleration were all used as input signals for the controller, whereas the voltage of the applicator's DC electric motor (DCEM) was driven by the controller as output signal. Calibration and validation of the rules and membership functions of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilizer applicator; Agricultural machinery; Closed-loop control.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000300014
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Effects of maintenance management procedures in sugarcane mechanic harvesting system equipment REA
Faria,Luís F. F.; Silva,João E. A. R..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of modifying the maintenance programming of equipment used in sugarcane mechanical harvesting, by transferring actions that can be planned to periods when machines are inactive due to meal breaks and other working shift transitions stoppages. A simulation model was developed to represent the maintenance procedures of combines, haulouts, and other vehicles used by a harvest team. Scenarios were tested using alternatives for interventions such as refueling, lubrication and harvester blade replacement, enabling strategies to be focused towards better utilization of cutting, loading, and transport (CLT) system equipment. As a result, it was possible to remove one combine and two haulouts, while...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Breakdowns; Simulation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000601187
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Escarificação do solo em soqueiras de cana-de-açúcar. Infoteca-e
SA, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; FRANZ, C. A. B.; REIN, T. A..
bitstream/item/131269/1/cirtec-28.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Goias; Cana-de-açúcar; Escarificação do solo; Preparo do solo; Agroenergia; Brasil; Soil tillage; Soil bulk density; Agricultural machinery; Soil scarification; Savanna.; Cerrado; Compactação do Solo; Maquina Agrícola; Produtividade; Saccharum Officinarum.; Brazil; Bioenergy; Sugarcane.; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1026342
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O inventário das tecnologias disponíveis- uma reflexão sobre as tecnologias adaptadas a pequena produção: o caso do policultor 1500. Infoteca-e
TONNEAU, J. P.; SILVA, P. C. G. da; PATANCHON, J. L..
Apresenta um roteiro para sistematizacao das propostas tecnicas disponiveis e constitui referencia metodologica para a realizacao do inventario de tecnologias. Apresenta, ainda, um exemplo concreto de uma tecnologia desenvolvida pelo CPATSA: o policultor 1500.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Policultor 1500; Agricultural machinery; Small farmer.; Mecanização Agrícola; Pequeno Produtor; Tração Animal.; Tecnologia; Equipment; Technology..
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133599
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New mechanized system for circle spraying of oil palms seedling emergence Scientia Agricola
El Pebrian,Darius; Yahya,Azmi.
A new machine system has been designed, developed and evaluated for extensive circle spraying of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in an effort to overcome the inefficient spraying problem with the conventional spraying system. The machine system consists of a four-wheeled drive 4WD prime mover with front mounted machine attachments for the circle spraying operation. The configuration of the circle spraying attachment consists of a hexagonal curved spray boom, lifting arm, opening-tilting mechanism unit, storage tank, spray pump, solid cone nozzles, and associate hydraulic system. Field performance tests on the machine system showed an average effective field capacity of 7.89 ha per man per day and when compared to the earlier reported effective field...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical spraying; Oil palm cultivation; Agricultural machinery; Mechanization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000200002
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Maintenance management of tractors and agricultural machinery: Preventive maintenance systems CIGR Journal
Khodabakhshian, Rasool.
Agricultural machinery maintenance has a crucial role for successful agricultural production.  It aims at guaranteeing the safety of operations and availability of machines and related equipment for cultivation operation.  Moreover, it is one major cost for agriculture operations.  Thus, the increased competition in agricultural production demands maintenance improvement, aiming at the reduction of maintenance expenditures while keeping the safety of operations.  This issue is addressed by the methodology presented in this paper.  So, the aim of this paper was to give brief introduction to various preventive maintenance systems specially condition-based maintenance (CBM) techniques, selection of condition monitoring techniques and understanding of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Fault detection; Fault diagnosis; Signal processing; Maintenance management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2616
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Antropometry and strength parameterization of lower limb disabled individuals pertinent to agricultural and allied sector applications CIGR Journal
HOTA, SMRUTILIPI; Tewari, V.K.; Singh, Gajendra.
Limited anthropometric and strength data availability pertinent to lower limb disabled individuals (DI) restricts agricultural and allied sector application developments. In such pursuit, anthropometric and strength data pertinent to lower limb disabled individuals (DI) from the state of West Bengal (India) was acquired and analyzed. A total of 44 body dimensions and 8 strength parameters of such forty individuals were collected in sitting posture. Mean body weight and height of selected subjects were 52±13 kg (Mean±standard deviation) and 779±39 mm, respectively. Anthropometric parametrization identified twenty-nine body dimensions and four strength parameters to significantly correlate to other body dimensions (Pearson’s correlation [r]: ±0.31-0.52,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Lower limb disability; Workplace; Agricultural machinery; Hand reach envelope.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7133
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Early Trends, Current Status and Future Prospects of Farm Mechanization in Asia CIGR Journal
Rehman, Tanzeel; Khan, Muhammad Usman.
During the last five decades Asia has made considerable development in the field of agricultural machinery. During the year 1960 the condition of mechanization was very poor and most of the farm operations were performed manually. A positive correlation between the farm power availability and the productivity was observed during past 3 decades for several Asian nations including China, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. The previous trends have shown that the Pakistan, India and Bangladesh have experienced only the selective farm mechanization which was found to be initially limited to the use of heavy tractors only. In addition to the full-scale tractors, China, India and Bangladesh have adopted the power tillers and small-scale tractors to co-op with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm mechanization; Asia; Agriculture; Agricultural machinery; Mechanization strategy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5437
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Scenarios and causes of rollover incidents with self-propelled agricultural machinery in Austria CIGR Journal
Mayrhofer, Hannes; Quendler, Elisabeth; Boxberger, Josef.
 Rollovers are the most common incidents with tractors, self-propelled harvesting and agricultural materials handling machinery in Austrian agriculture.  The precise identification of rollover incident scenarios and causes with these vehicles is the aim of the study. In order to achieve this, incident victims were interviewed and incident reports were analysed.  To derive information from report and interview material the qualitative content analysis was used.  The analysis showed that rollovers with tractors, self-propelled harvesting machinery and materials handling machinery showed similarities in terms of causes, circumstances and consequences although they are quite different in vehicle concept, operation and use.  The rollovers were mostly influenced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incident; Agricultural machinery; Rollover; Victim survey; Content analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2789
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Near accidents with agricultural vehicles, machinery and equipment in Austria in the year 2013 CIGR Journal
Kogler, Robert.
Near accidents are in the lowest stage of the accident pyramid. A near accident is defined as an unplanned event, which includes a potential accident risk, but does not bring any injury or property damage with it. The consideration of near accident plays a very significant role in accident prevention. Near accident research provides an acceptable tool to determine safety deficiencies, potential risks and hidden dangers in various work areas early enough to avoid actual accidents. The aim of the study was to identify safety weaknesses of agricultural and forestry vehicles, machinery and equipment which almost led to an accident with workers in agriculture and forestry in Austria. Also to detect weaknesses and deficits in the design to derive improvements in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Work safety; Ergonomics Near accidents; Agricultural machinery; Near accident analysis; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3087
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Application of PFC3D to simulate a planetary ball mill CIGR Journal
Chen, Ying; Guzman, Leno; Potter, Simon; Khan, Majibur.
Planetary ball mill is a versatile machine which has been used for grinding different types of materials for size reduction and lately for hemp decortication. PFC3D, software employing the discrete element method (DEM), was used to simulate the power and energy requirement of grinding hemp for fibre using a planetary ball mill. The simulation was facilitated through a series of hemp grinding tests using the planetary ball mill to examine the power draw of the mill. The test results identified that grinding speed had a significant effect on the power draw of the mill. The power draw data were used to calibrate the discrete element parameters for different grinding speeds. Using the calibrated parameters, one was able to predict the kinetic energy and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Bioprocessing PFC3D; Discrete element model (DEM); Hemp; Planetary ball mill; Power; Energy; Kinetic; Friction.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2986
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Operational performance of crop residue cutting discs in the no-tillage system CIGR Journal
Becker, Rafael Sobroza; Alonço, Airton dos Santos; Francetto, Tiago Rodrigo; Carpes, Dauto Pivetta; Zart, Bruno Christiano Correa Ruiz; Moreira, Antonio Robson.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the operating performance of crop residue cutting discs with distinct cutting edges in the no-tillage system, in relation to the travel speed of the tractor/tool holder set. The experiment was carried out in an experimental area, the soil classified as Paleudalf. The experiment consisted in a factorial arrangement of 4x4, totaling 16 combinations of treatments and three replications, composed by the interaction of the factors: crop residue cutting discs (plain flat disc, wavy disc, rippled disc, and helical wavy disc coulter) and travel speed (1.11; 1.67; 2.22 and 2.78 m s-1). It was used a mobile tool holder structure for the coupling of the active organs, which was pulled by a farm tractor. For the collection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Field trial; Agricultural machinery; Machine-soil ratio; Planter; Agricultural Engineering.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5116
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Present status of adopted agricultural machinery in Sylhet region CIGR Journal
Al Mamun, Muhammad Rashed; Hanif, Abu; Sarker, Sagar.
Mechanized cultivation plays a significant role in food production of Bangladesh. Now a day, the mechanization is increasing in such a manner which is very much able to acquire the food production requirement easily but the increasing population and decreasing rate of cultivable land daunting the food sufficiency in the future, which leads us to accomplish the study about finding out the current status of mechanization. A study was conducted in the Sylhet region as an undergraduate project work in the Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet. The objective was to determine the present status of the adopted agricultural machinery and make a comparison of the machinery used in different upazilas of Sylhet. The Upazila...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Machinery system; Mechanization; Agricultural machinery; Sustainable.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5415
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Reliability analysis of agricultural machinery: A case study of sugarcane chopper harvester CIGR Journal
najafi, payam; asoodar, mohammad amin; marzban, afshin; hormozi, mohammad ali.
the performance of agricultural machines depends on the reliability of the machinery used, the operating environment, the maintenance efficiency, the operating process, the technical expertise of the farmers and etc. As the size and complexity of farm equipment continue to increase, the implications of equipment failure become over more critical. Therefore, reliability analysis is required to identify the bottlenecks in the system and to find the components or subsystems with low reliability for a given designed performance. It is important to select a suitable method for data collection as well as for reliability analysis. This paper presents a case study describing reliability and availability analysis of the sugarcane 7000 series chopper harvester at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Availability; Reliability analysis; Sugarcane harvester.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3104
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Manufacturing of agricultural machinery in Bangladesh: opportunities and constraints CIGR Journal
Alam, M. Monjurul; khan, M. I. N.; Saha, Chayan Kumer; Rahman, Anisur; Bhuyian, M. G. K..
Despite numerous limitations, agricultural machinery (AM) manufacturing sub-sector inBangladeshis growing quite satisfactorily and has potential to make substantial contribution to much needed non-farm economic growth, employment generation, mechanization of on and off-farm agricultural activities, and as a whole orientation in the national development.  This study made an attempt to take account of AM manufacturers, importers, traders/wholesalers and retailers, their associations, assess market potential and identify serious bottlenecks associated with this sub-sector.  Stratified random sampling technique was used for identifying respondents in quantitative survey, while focus group discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural machinery; Spare parts; Manufacturing; Supply chain; Marketing; Import vs local quality; Constraints.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3682
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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