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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (4) Autor Spielman, David J. (2) Day-Rubenstein, Kelly A. (1) Gopinath, Munisamy (1) Heisey, Paul W. (1) King, John L. (1) Naseem, Anwar (1) Omamo, Steven Were (1) Roe, Terry L. (1) Shane, Mathew (1) von Grebmer, Klaus (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Agricultural research and development (4) Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies (3) Intellectual property rights (2) Private sector (2) Agricultural Research Service (1) Agricultural biotechnology (1) Agricultural growth (1) Agricultural productivity (1) Agricultural research (1) Biotechnology (1) Collaborative research (1) Food policy (1) International Development (1) International trade negotiations (1) Investments (1) Licenses (1) Multinational firms (1) Patents (1) Poverty reduction (1) Productivity Analysis (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Report (2) Working or Discussion Paper (2) Ano 2006 (2) 2004 (1) 1998 (1) País United States (4) Idioma Inglês (4)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 4 Primeira ... 1 ... Última GOVERNMENT PATENTING AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AgEcon Heisey, Paul W.; Day-Rubenstein, Kelly A.; King, John L.. Intellectual property rights such as patents protect new inventions from imitation and competition. Patents' major objective is to provide incentives for invention, sacrificing short-term market efficiency for long-term economic gains. Although patents are primarily granted to private firms, policy changes over the last 25 years have resulted in greater use of patenting by the public sector. This study examines government patenting behavior by analyzing case studies of patenting and licensing by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ARS uses patenting and licensing as a means of technology transfer in cases in which a technology requires additional development by a private sector partner to yield a marketable... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Patents; Licenses; Intellectual property rights; Technology transfer; Agricultural Research Service; Agricultural research and development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33597 U.S. Agricultural Growth and Productivity: An Economywide Perspective AgEcon Shane, Mathew; Roe, Terry L.; Gopinath, Munisamy. Growth of U.S. agriculture is dependent on increases in productivity, three-fourths of which is accounted for by public investment in agricultural research and development (R&D) and infrastructure, according to this research. Productivity growth in U.S. agriculture benefits consumers by putting downward pressure on real primary and processed food prices. Moreover, maintaining export growth in international markets relies on relative productivity growth against major competitors. Public investments in agricultural R&D have stagnated since the mid-1970's, raising questions about sustained productivity growth in U.S. agriculture. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural growth; Agricultural research and development; Total factor productivity growth; Public investments; International trade negotiations; International Development; Productivity Analysis. Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34047 The Private Sector in Agricultural R&D: Policies and Institutions to Foster its Growth in Developing Countries AgEcon Naseem, Anwar; Omamo, Steven Were; Spielman, David J.. New technologies are critical to enhancing agricultural productivity and reducing poverty in many developing countries. While public-sector investment in research has historically driven technological change in agriculture, recent trends suggest that the public sector’s role may not be as significant in the future. There is much optimism about the private sector’s capacity to deliver new technologies, even though current levels of private investment in research in developing countries remain low. This paper examines the determinants of private investment in agricultural research and development in developing countries, the market and institutional constraints that limit private investment growth, and the incentive mechanisms that can strengthen private... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural research and development; Private sector; Agricultural productivity; Research and development; Poverty reduction; Investments; Biotechnology; Food policy; Agricultural research; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58582 PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH: AN ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES FACING INDUSTRY AND THE CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AgEcon Spielman, David J.; von Grebmer, Klaus. Public-private partnerships offer potentially important opportunities for pro-poor agricultural research in developing countries. Yet in the international agricultural research community--and with regard to the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) itself--we see few examples of successful public-private partnerships, and fewer examples where such collaborations have contributed to food security, poverty reduction and economic growth. This study assesses the opportunities for, and challenges to, creating and sustaining public-private partnerships between the international agricultural research centers of the CGIAR and leading multinational, research-based agribusiness companies. The study hypothesizes that the willingness and... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public-private partnership; Collaborative research; Private sector; Multinational firms; Agricultural research and development; Agricultural biotechnology; Intellectual property rights; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16089 Registros recuperados: 4 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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