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Growth and energy metabolism of Nile tilapia juveniles fed glycerol PAB
Costa,Diego Vicente da; Paulino,Renan Rosa; Okamura,Daniel; Oliveira,Marinez Moraes de; Rosa,Priscila Vieira e.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of inclusion of dietary glycerol in replacement to starch on the growth and energy metabolism of Nile tilapia juveniles. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 5, 10, and 15% purified glycerol) and six replicates. Pelleted, isonitrogenous, and isocaloric diets were provided for 60 days. Growth performance parameters and muscle glucose and protein concentrations were not affected by dietary glycerol levels. The treatment with 15% glycerol presented higher levels of muscle and liver triglycerides. A quadratic effect of treatments on muscle and liver triglyceride concentrations was observed. The treatment with 0% glycerol presented higher hepatic glucose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Alternative feed; Carbohydrate; Nutrition.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000500347
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Crude glycerol in diets for Nile tilapia in the fattening stage PAB
Santos,Lilian Dena dos; Zadinelo,Izabel Volkweis; Moesch,Augusto; Bombardelli,Robie Allan; Meurer,Fabio.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of crude glycerol as an energy source to replace corn, in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the fattening stage. Two hundred Nile tilapia (190±4.5 g) were distributed in 20 tanks, in a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of crude glycerol at 0, 60, 120, 180, and 240 g kg-1, to replace the dietary levels of corn, in order to maintain a constant digestible energy. Fish productive performance and the chemical composition of the fillet were evaluated. Histological analyses of the hepatopancreas, intestine, and visceral fat were also carried out. Crude glycerol had no effect on the performance parameters; however, it caused a quadratic reduction of visceral fat....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Zea mays; Alternative feed; Biofuel; By-product.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000101104
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Coconut Cake in Diets for Quail in the Laying Phase Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Moraes,SS; Pereira,AA; Almeida,VVS; Lima Júnior,DM; Silva,WA; Mariz,CBL; Vieira,GMN; Silva,WA; Moreno,GMB.
ABSTRACT Currently, agro-industrial by-products have increasingly been used in animal feeding, as they constitute an alternative source of nutrients for the animal diet and a way to simultaneously reduce environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to examine increasing levels of inclusion of coconut cake in Japanese quail diets in the laying phase on their production performance and egg quality. A total of 360 Japanese quails were allotted to eight treatments with nine replicates and eight birds per experimental unit, in a randomized-block design. Five diets were formulated: a diet without inclusion of the by-product; and diets containing 3, 6, 9, and 12% coconut cake. The experiment lasted 63 days, with evaluations occurring at every 21 days....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Poultry; Production performance.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100306
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Vegetable Waste Inclusion in Broiler Diets and its Effect on Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, Immunity, Meat Mineral Content and Lipid Oxidation Status Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Raza,A; Hussain,J; Hussnain,F; Zahra,F; Mehmood,S; Mahmud,A; Amjad,ZB; Khan,MT; Asif,M; Ali,U; Badar,IH; Nadeem,M.
ABSTRACT The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of feeding vegetable waste (VW) to broilers on their growth performance, serum chemistry, immune status, meat mineral content and lipid oxidation status. For this purpose, 100 one-day-old chicks (Cobb 500) were acquired from a commercial hatchery and allocated according to a completely randomized design into five dietary treatments with four replicates of five birds each. The dietary treatments included: T1 ( 100 % c o m m e r c i a l f e e d ( C F ) + 0 % V W), T2 ( 75 % C F + 25 % V W), T3 ( 50 % C F + 50 % V W), T4 ( 25 % C F + 75 % V W) and T5 ( 0 % C F + 100 % V W). Experimental birds were subjected to dietary treatments from 5 to 7 weeks of age. At the end...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Commercial feed; Meat evaluation; Poultry production.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100315
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Cassava root scrapings for 22 to 42-day-old broilers in high-temperature environments R. Bras. Zootec.
Ferreira,Antônio Hosmylton Carvalho; Lopes,João Batista; Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de; Merval,Ramon Rêgo; Ribeiro,Mabell Nery; Silva,Francisco Eduardo Soares; Ramos,Lidiana de Siqueira Nunes; Andrade,Francisco Teixeira.
The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of whole cassava root scrapings at different levels in diets for broilers in the period of 22 to 42 days of age in high-temperature environments on performance, as well as to evaluate the metabolizability of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and gross energy (GE) and nitrogen balance. A total of 400 male Ross broilers were used for evaluation of performance and 80 birds of the same strain were used in the metabolism experiment. The design was of randomized block with five treatments and four replications. The experimental unit was represented by twenty birds on the performance evaluation and four birds were housed in metabolic cages for the metabolism evaluation. The treatments consisted of diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Crude protein; Dry matter; Gross energy; Metabolizability; Performance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600018
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Finishing swine fed cashew bagasse bran R. Bras. Zootec.
Mota,Lorena Cunha; Moreira,José Aparecido; Oliveira,Rafael Leandro Ramos de; Silva,Apauliana Daniela Lima da; Souza,Janete Gouveia de; Teixeira,Elisanie Neiva Magalhães; Aguiar,Emerson Moreira de; Campos,Melissa Selaysim Di.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the digestibility of cashew bagasse bran as well as the performance of swine fed diets with different levels of inclusion of this by-product and their economic viability. In the digestibility trial, ten crossbred barrows weighing 60±6.86 kg were housed in metabolic cages. Five received standard feed and five received test feed with 300 g kg−1 cashew bagasse bran included. For the performance and economic viability study, forty crossbred pigs weighing 60±5.24 kg were allotted in a randomized block design with five treatments (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 g kg−1 inclusion of cashew bagasse bran) and four replications. Daily feed intake, daily gain, feed conversion, partial gross income with and without allowance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Crude fiber; Pig; Pseudo cashew.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000500236
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Meat properties and fatty acid profile of swine fed cashew bagasse bran in qualitative food restriction program R. Bras. Zootec.
Moreira,José Aparecido; Oliveira,Rafael Leandro Ramos de; Silva,Apauliana Daniela Lima da; Mota,Lorena Cunha; Chagas,Bruna Maria Emerenciano das; Marinho,Andreza Lourenço; Souza,Janete Gouveia de; Teixeira,Elisanie Neiva Magalhães.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of qualitative dietary restriction diet on carcass characteristics, meat quality, fatty acid profile, and performance of finishing pigs fed diets containing cashew bagasse bran. Forty pigs (20 females and 20 males) with initial weight of 60.00±5.24 kg of body weight (BW) were used. The diets were formulated with corn, soybean meal, cashew bagasse bran, vegetable oil, and mineral and vitamin mixture for finishing pigs. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with five treatments and four replicates, with two animals per experimental unit, one of each sex. Parameters related to performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, and fatty acids profiles were used. The treatments used in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Carcass yield; Cashew bran; Digestible fiber.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100512
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Nutritional value of babassu cake as a replacement for roughage in sheep feed Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Castro,Kélvia Jácome de; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Borges,Iran; Miotto,Fabrícia Rocha Chaves; Gomes,Silas Primola; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães.
ABSTRACT The use of agro-industrial by-products in feeding ruminants has nutritional, environmental and economic advantages, and helps to sustain the production system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of diets containing babassu cake as a substitute for Tifton-85 hay (70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 g kg-1 dry matter: DM). Twenty-five castrated male sheep with a mean body weight of 49.6 ± 9.4 kg were used, distributed in metabolic cages in a completely randomised design. Voluntary intake was obtained from the difference between the amount of feed provided and the leftovers the following morning. To evaluate nutrient digestibility and nitrogen (N) balance, samples of urine and faeces were collected separately. There was no effect on DM...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Nitrogen balance; Coefficient of digestibility; Intake; Agro-industrial by-product.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000300405
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Açaí seed bran in the feed of slow-growth broilers Acta Amazonica
ARRUDA,Janaína de Cássia Braga; FONSECA,Lívia Anália Bentes da; PINTO,Leonardo César Portal; PINHEIRO,Higor César de Oliveira; MONTEIRO,Brenda Thamara Oliveira; MANNO,Maria Cristina; LIMA,Kedson Raul de Souza; LIMA,Ana Rita de.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the potential use of açaí seeds as an alternative ingredient in the feed of slow-growth broilers until 28 days of age. We carried out a bromatological analysis of fractions of the açaí fruit. The açaí seed without mesocarp was the best choice for formulation of the açaí seed bran (ASB), which was evaluated in terms of bird performance and economic viability of the supplemented feed. A total of 416 male chicks of the French Red-Naked Neck lineage were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 2, 6 and 10% inclusion of ASBin the feed) with eight replicates each. The results indicated that ASB can be included in proportions of up to 10% in the diet of slow growth broilers at early development...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Chicken; Agroindustrial residue; Sustainability; Euterpe oleraceae.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400298
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Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of the ostrich offal meal for Nile tilapia - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i4.13097 Animal Sciences
Sales, Priscila Juliana Pinsetta; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Furuya, Wilson Massamitu; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa; Romanelli, Pedro Fernando; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho".
This study aimed to produce and nutritionally characterize the ostrich offal meal, and to evaluate its digestible value for Nile tilapia. The relevance of the study lies in the possibility of using by-products from the food industry as alternative food for animals. For this, chemical and microbiological analyses were performed, as well as digestibility trial in the meal produced with ostrich offal for Nile tilapia. The levels found for protein, lipids, gross energy and minerals were 71.08%, 16.54%, 5115 kcal kg-1 and 5.62%, respectively. Microbiological analysis showed absence of Salmonella spp. in the product. The digestibility of protein was 90.41%, and of energy was 77.65%, while the phosphorus availability was 80.18%. Therefore, the ostrich offal meal...
Tipo: Análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1; 5.04.03.01-0; 5.04.03.02-8 by-product; Alternative feed; Digestible value.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13097
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Fish by-product meal in diets for commercial laying hens Animal Sciences
Silva, André Ferreira; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães; Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira; Miller, Waldo Mateus Plácido; Flor, Nathália Siqueira; Assante, Rafael Torres.
 This study aimed to evaluate the increasing levels (0, 1, 2, 3 e 4%) of fish by-product meal in diets for laying hens on performance, egg quality and economic analysis. A total of 160 Dekalb White hens with 52-wk old were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates of eight birds each. The experiment lasted 84 days divided into four periods of 21 days. Estimates of fish by-product meal levels were determined by polynomial regression. Differences (p < 0.05) were detected for all variables of performance, in egg weight, yolk and albumen percentage, yolk and albumen height, feed cost and production cost, in which the inclusion of fish by-product meal in the diets showed better results. It can be concluded that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Economic available; Feed cost; Lipid profile; Performance..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34102
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Bovine meat and bone meal is an economically viable alternative in quail feeding in the initial phase Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pizzolante,Carla C.; Kakimoto,Sérgio K.; Moraes,José E.; Saccomani,Ana Paula O.; Soares,Daniela F.; Paschoalin,Gustavo C.; Budiño,Fábio E.L..
Quail egg production has experienced a steep rise in the last decade. Nutrition is the main factor affecting productive potential in the poultry industry, as appropriate nutritional management is necessary to ensure the maintenance of optimal physical conditions, growth and the production of high quality products. Meat and bone meal (MBM) has often been used in the poultry industry as an alternative and cost-effective source of protein in partial replacement of corn and soybean meal. However, there have been no studies to date that have investigated the effect of dietary MBM on the performance of quail or on the costs of production in the starter phase. This is particularly important considering that this phase is characterized by large investments by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Costs; Levels; Performance; Protein feed.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000300983
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Nutritional diversity of agricultural and agro-industrial by-products for ruminant feeding Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Azevêdo,J.A.G.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Pina,D.S.; Detmann,E.; Pereira,L.G.R.; Valadares,R.F.D.; Fernandes,H.J.; Costa e Silva,L.F.; Benedeti,P.B..
Fifty-seven by-products were collected from regions throughout Brazil. Chemical composition, in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility (IVNDFD), and total digestible nutrients (TDN) were determined with the objective of grouping by-products with similar nutritional characteristics. The by-products belonging to group one (G1) presented the highest content of neutral detergent fiber exclusive of ash and nitrogenous compounds [aNDFom(n)] and lowest energy content, with 42.5% and 38.8% of IVNDFD and TDN, respectively. A new cluster analysis was carried in order to better characterize G2 by-products, six subgroups (SGs) were established (SG1 to SG6). SG1 by-products had the highest and the lowest values for lignin and TDN, respectively. SG2 by-products had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Nutritive value; Residues; Waste.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000500024
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Silage of the agro-industrial co-product of babassu palm heart processing in sheep feed Ciência Rural
Codognoto,Luciane da Cunha; Porto,Marlos Oliveira; Conde,Thassiane Telles; Cavali,Jucilene; Ferreira,Elvino.
ABSTRACT: The inner bark or less tender sheath generated from industrial manufacture of canned babassu palm (Attalea speciosa) heart is inadequate for human consumption, often being discarded inappropriately and giving rise to environmental pollution. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to assess the intake and digestibility in sheep fed on silage of the agro-industrial co-product of babassu palm (ICBP)enriched with different additives, or on sugarcane silage. Fifteen Santa Inês sheep were distributed in a completely randomized design, consisting of five treatments and three replicates. The treatments comprised babassu palm silage enriched with broken maize (BM), broken rice (BR), cassava scrapings (CS), coffee husk combined with maize kernel (CC), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Attalea speciosa; Animal nutrition; Alternative feed; Inner bark; Roughage.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000400651
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Performance and meat chemical composition of quails fed with different sorghum levels instead of corn Ciência Rural
Moraes,Cíntia Amaral; Fernandes,Evandro de Abreu; Silveira,Márcia Marques; Martins,Julyana Machado da Silva; Litz,Fernanda Heloisa; Saar,Anna Gabriella Lima; Carvalho,Carolina Magalhães Caires.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of replacing corn with sorghum in feed on performance, carcass yield, and composition of specialized meat cuts in quails. A total of 1200, 1-day-old female quails were raised up to 42 days of age. The completely randomized design consisted of four treatments with six replicates each and with 50 quails in each cage. Treatments consisted of four levels of sorghum replacement in the diet (0, 40, 60, and 100% sorghum). All birds were weighed to assess the weight gain. Feed conversion was calculated as the relationship between feed intake and weight gain. Mortality was reported daily and calculated at the end of each week. At 42 days, the birds were slaughtered and the carcass, thigh and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Coturniculture; Animal nutrition; Sorghum bicolor.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500933
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