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Registros recuperados: 11
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Aislamiento y caracterización de Streptococcus bovis y estudio inicial para el aislamiento de su bacteriófago Colegio de Postgraduados
López Garrido, Serafín Jacobo.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener un cultivo puro de la bacteria ruminal Streptococcus bovis a partir de líquido ruminal de ovinos alimentados con una dieta alta en sorgo (70 % en base seca). Además, se analizó su actividad fermentativa (producción de AGV y lactato) y el proceso de liofilizado como método de conservación, y se realizaron ensayos para expresar su bacteriófago. Para el aislamiento se usó un medio comercial para Streptococcus spp. (Merck) preparado bajo anaerobiosis. Para la identificación se usó el sistema API 20 Strep, reacción catalasa, morfología celular y tinción de Gram. Con la prueba API 20 Strep se comprobó que la bacteria aislada pertenece a la especie S. bovis. Esta bacteria tiene forma esférica a ovoide, de 0.8...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Rumen; Streptococcus bovis; Aislamiento; Iiofilización; Bacteriófago; Doctorado; Ganadería; Isolation; Lyophilization; Bacteriophage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1402
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Stability inside hen eggs of a Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis bacteriophage Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Robeson,James; Valencia,Martina; Retamales,Julio; Borie,Consuelo.
Background: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and therefore are widespread in nature. Those that lyse the pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) should be expected in niches in which this bacterium thrives, among others the avian egg. Furthermore, bacteriophages could remain viable in this milieu. Results: Upon artificially infecting hen eggs with the SE bacteriophage f18 we found that the bacteriophage titer remains stable at least for up to 144 hrs post-infection , both in yolk and albumen at 25ºC. Conclusion: Bacteriophage f18 withstands the physico-chemical conditions of the egg inner milieu and could be considered for SE-controlling measures in the poultry industry.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacteriophage; Egg; Enteritidis; Salmonella.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000400011
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Selection of polyvalent bacteriophages infecting Salmonella entérica serovar Choleraesuis Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Parra,Bárbara; Robeson,James.
Background: Ideally, bacteriophages of pathogenic bacterial hosts should be polyvalent to be able to replicate in an alternative nonpathogenic bacterium. Thus, accidental infection by the original host can be avoided when bacteriophage lysates are used in biocontrol protocols. Results: From 15 wastewater samples, collected at different sites in the V Region in Chile, we selected three bacteriophages (FC, FP, and FQ) capable of productively infecting Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis. By transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, the bacteriophages were found to belong to the order Caudoviridae. Molecular analyses indicated that FC, FP, and FQ contained double-stranded DNA genomes, of sizes similar to bacteriophage P22, and distinct...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacteriophage; Polyvalent; Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000300011
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Investigating an avian source of shellfish faecal contamination in the Thau lagoon (the Mediterranean, France) ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Serais, Ophelie; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Messiaen, Gregory.
Microbes regularly contaminate Thau lagoon shellfish. Between 1997 and 2007, 18% of the analyses carried out in dry weather recorded more than 230 Escherichia coli / 100 g of bivalves (Ifremer French microbial monitoring network), leading the administration to restrict the shellfish harvest area, including suspension of production. This study aims to determine, the contribution of seabirds, which roost at night on the Thau lagoon shellfish growing frames, to shellfish faecal pollution in dry weather.Data were collected in 2008 from both the drainage area (pollution input) and the lagoon (water quality and microbial monitoring, seabird counts) in dry weather. The data showed that, with no watershed input or lagoon resurgence, microbial contaminants were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Origine aviaire; Coquillage; Contamination fécale; Étang de Thau; Oiseau de mer; Bactériophage; Dépistage de la source microbienne; Temps sec; Escherichia coli; Avian source; Shellfish; Faecal contamination; Thau lagoon; Seabird; Bacteriophage; Microbial source tracking; Dry weather.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13593/10659.pdf
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Performance of viruses and bacteriophages for fecal source determination in a multi-laboratory, comparative study ArchiMer
Harwood, Valerie J.; Boehm, Alexandria B.; Sassoubre, Lauren M.; Vijayavel, Kannappan; Stewart, Jill R.; Fong, Theng-theng; Caprais, Marie-paule; Converse, Reagan R.; Diston, David; Ebdon, James; Fuhrman, Jed A.; Gourmelon, Michele; Gentry-shields, Jennifer; Griffith, John F.; Kashian, Donna R.; Noble, Rachel T.; Taylor, Huw; Wicki, Melanie.
An inter-laboratory study of the accuracy of microbial source tracking (MST) methods was conducted using challenge fecal and sewage samples that were spiked into artificial freshwater and provided as unknowns (blind test samples) to the laboratories. The results of the Source Identification Protocol Project (SIPP) are presented in a series of papers that cover 41 MST methods. This contribution details the results of the virus and bacteriophage methods targeting human fecal or sewage contamination. Human viruses used as source identifiers included adenoviruses (HAdV), enteroviruses (EV), norovirus Groups I and II (NoVI and NoVII), and polyomaviruses (HPyVs). Bacteriophages were also employed, including somatic coliphages and F-specific RNA bacteriophages...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Virus; Bacteriophage; Water quality; Fecal pollution; Validation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28197/27786.pdf
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Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Bacteriophage Technology Treated Fresh Produce AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Goktepe, Ipek; Naanwaab, Cephas B.; Kyei, Foster Ofori.
The United States is remarkably safe, when it comes to food supply. Nevertheless, food can become contaminated with a variety of germs. According to reports by a food safety group of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, food-borne illness caused by bacteria such as E. coli and salmonella not only take a huge toll on American consumers’ health but they cost the United States an estimated $152 billion annually in health care and other losses. To curb this increasing phenomenon, there has been a reintroduction of bacteriophage in the treatment of bacteria on raw foods. This study utilized a survey questionnaire administered by telephone to consumers in four different states; Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. In this study, as...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Willingness-to-pay; Bacteriophage; Fresh produce; Logit model; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119733
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In-Vitro Adhesion and Invasion Properties of Salmonella Typhimurium Competing with Bacteriophage in Epithelial Cells and Chicken Macrophages Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Lee,HY; Biswas,D; Ahn,J.
ABSTRACT This study was designed to assess the role of bacteriophage P22 in the adhesion, invasion, intracellular survival of, and cellular immune response to Salmonella Typhimurium in intestinal epithelial INT-407 and chicken macrophage-like HD11 cells. The ability of S. Typhimurium to adhere, invade, and survive to INT-407 and HD11cells was evaluated under Salmonella infection alone (control), phage treatment followed by Salmonella infection (PS), Salmonella infection followed by phage treatment (SP), and a combination treatment with Salmonella and phage (S+P). The number of S. Typhimurium associated on INT-407 cells was reduced from 4.2 to 2.7 log cfu/cm2 by phage treatment (SP). The number of intracellular S. Typhimurium within INT-407 cells was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Bacteriophage; Invasion; Salmonella; Toll-like receptor.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400427
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Lactococcus bacteriophages isolated from whey and their effects on commercial lactic starters BABT
Oriani,Maria Raquel de Godoy; Yokoya,Fumio.
The incidence of phages of lactic acid bacteria in milk industry and their effects on acidification ability of commercial lactic acid starters were studied. Cheese whey samples (33 samples) were collected from 17 factories. A total of 16 bacteriophages were isolated (12 specific for Lactococcus lactis, 3 for L. diacetylactis and one capable of lysing both species). The results showed that 10% reduction in acidification tests was not good indication of phage in the sample. The majority of samples showed reduction higher than 10%, although only 65% were phage positive. The isolated phages were quite stable and showed no reduction in infectivity even after 20 daily replications. A pool of bacteriophages was prepared from isolates and inoculated in 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacteriophage; Lactococcus; Cheese making; Milk; Processing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400009
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Isolation of Dickeya dadantii strains from potato disease and biocontrol by their bacteriophages BJM
Soleimani-Delfan,Abbas; Etemadifar,Zahra; Emtiazi,Giti; Bouzari,Majid.
One of the most economically important bacterial pathogens of plants and plant products is Dickeya dadantii. This bacterium causes soft rot disease in tubers and other parts of the potato and other plants of the Solanaceae family. The application of restricted host range bacteriophages as biocontrol agents has recently gained widespread interest. This study purposed to isolate the infectious agent of the potato and evaluate its biocontrol by bacteriophages. Two phytopathogenic strains were isolated from infected potatoes, identified based on biochemical and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and submitted to GenBank as D. dadantii strain pis3 (accession no. HQ423668) and D. dadantii strain sip4 (accession no. HQ423669). Their bacteriophages were isolated from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dickeya dadantii; Soft rot; Bacteriophage; Antibiotic resistance; Biocontrol.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300791
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Phage amplification assay as rapid method for Salmonella detection BJM
Siqueira,Regina Silva de; Dodd,Christine E.R.; Rees,Catherine E.D..
The application of rapid methods is crucial for the HACCP program implantation in food industry. In this context, Phage Amplification Assay is a good candidate because is based on the interactions of phage and their host bacteria. This method using phage P22 was applied with to detect Salmonella cells in chicken breast. Samples of 25 g of chicken breast were diluted and the appropriate dilutions were used in phage amplification assay for Salmonella detection. After 3-4 h of incubation, it was observed a phage titre of approximately 10(4) pfu mL-1, indicating that there were Salmonella cells which were naturally present in the meat. The presence of Salmonella cells were verified by using direct plating on XLD agar and by conventional enrichment procedure....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Rapid method; Bacteriophage; P22.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500040
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Control of Listeria monocytogenes growth in soft cheeses by bacteriophage P100 BJM
Silva,Elaine Nóbrega Gibson; Figueiredo,Ana Cláudia Leite; Miranda,Fernanda Araújo; Almeida,Rogeria Comastri de Castro.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bacteriophage P100 on strains of Listeria monocytogenes in artificially inoculated soft cheeses. A mix of L. monocytogenes 1/2a and Scott A was inoculated in Minas Frescal and Coalho cheeses (approximately 10(5) cfu/g) with the bacteriophage added thereafter (8.3 x 10(7) PFU/g). Samples were analyzed immediately, and then stored at 10 ºC for seven days. At time zero, 30 min post-infection, the bacteriophage P100 reduced L. monocytogenes counts by 2.3 log units in Minas Frescal cheese and by 2.1 log units in Coalho cheese, compared to controls without bacteriophage. However, in samples stored under refrigeration for seven days, the bacteriophage P100 was only weakly antilisterial, with the lowest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food safety; Listeria; Biocontrol; Bacteriophage; Cheese.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100003
Registros recuperados: 11
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