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Spatio-temporal modelling of the duration of the cotton cycle in the State Of Goiás, Brazil REA
Antonini,Jorge C. dos A.; Silva,Euzebio M. da; Griebeler,Nori P.; Sano,Edson E..
The objective of this work was to develop and validate a mathematical model to estimate the duration of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium hutch) cycle in the State of Goiás, Brazil, by applying the method of growing degree-days (GD), and considering, simultaneously, its time-space variation. The model was developed as a linear combination of elevation, latitude, longitude, and Fourier series of time variation. The model parameters were adjusted by using multiple-linear regression to the observed GD accumulated with air temperature in the range of 15°C to 40°C. The minimum and maximum temperature records used to calculate the GD were obtained from 21 meteorological stations, considering data varying from 8 to 20 years of observation. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growing degree-days; Base temperature; Thermal requirement; Fourier series.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000400004
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VEGETATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWING DEGREE-DAYS OF TROPICAL AND WINTER FORAGES REA
Sanches,Arthur C.; Souza,Débora P. de; Jesus,Fernanda L. F. de; Mendonça,Fernando C.; Gomes,Eder P..
ABSTRACT One of the limitations to producing irrigated forages is setting suitable biometric parameters to establish the entrance of animals to grazing areas. Such parameters can be measured or even estimated. Estimates are advantageous for being practical and able to be used for grazing optimization. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation among growing degree-days (GDD), canopy height (CH), leaf area index (LAI), and number of cycle days (NCD) of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon spp. Tifton 85) single cropped for one year and overseeded with black oat and ryegrass in the autumn-winter season. The study was carried out from February 2016 to February 2017, and forage crops were sprinkle irrigated. LAI and CH were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Lolium multiflorum; Avena strigosa; Base temperature; Grass.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200191
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Thermal requirements and estimates of the annual number of generations of Lobiopa insularis on strawberry crop Horticultura Brasileira
Andzeiewski,Simone; Lerin,Sabrina; Bortoli,Ligia C.; Nondillo,Aline; Bernardi,Daniel; Botton,Marcos.
ABSTRACT Lobiopa insularis is one of the main pests of strawberry crop, causing direct damage to fruit, making them unfeasible for consumption and commercialization. This study aimed to estimate, under laboratory conditions, base temperature and thermal requirements of the eggs, larvae, pupae and the biological cycle (from egg to adult) of L. insularis. Insects were reared on artificial diet based on strawberry fruits, at temperatures of 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 and 31°C, using air-conditioned chambers (70±10% R.H.; 12 h photophase). The number of annual generations of L. insularis was estimated for eight municipalities belonging to the main strawberry growing regions in Brazil, considering base temperature and thermal constant. Development time of L. insularis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Strawberry sap beetle biological cycle; Base temperature.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100054
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Growth and Development of Purple Nutsedge Based on Days or Thermal Units Planta Daninha
Lima,R.S.O.; Machado,E.C.R.; Silva,A.P.P.; Marques,B.S.; Gonçalves,M.F.; Carvalho,S.J.P..
This work was carried out with the objective of elaborating mathematical models to predict growth and development of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) based on days or accumulated thermal units (growing degree days). Thus, two independent trials were developed, the first with a decreasing photoperiod (March to July) and the second with an increasing photoperiod (August to November). In each trial, ten assessments of plant growth and development were performed, quantifying total dry matter and the species phenology. After that, phenology was fit to first degree equations, considering individual trials or their grouping. In the same way, the total dry matter was fit to logistic-type models. In all regressions four temporal scales possibilities were assessed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyperus rotundus; Growing degree days; Phenology; Base temperature; Modeling.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200165
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CARDINAL TEMPERATURES FOR GERMINATION OF THE MEDICINAL ANDDESERT PLANT, Calotropis procera Planta Daninha
TAGHVAEI,M.; SADEGHI,H.; KHAEF,N..
ABSTRACT Calotropis procera, Apocynaceae, is a wild perennial shrub that originated in the Persian deserts. It is known to provide key resources in degraded ecosystems to about 80 animal species. C. procera is regenerated by seed and produces lots of small seeds that are dispersed by wind; nonetheless, its density is very low. The purpose of this study is to estimate the cardinal temperatures including the base, optimum, and maximum temperatures of Calotropis procera looking at two different ecotypes in the Iranian desert. The germination behavior of C. procera seeds was tested at temperature regimens of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40oC and was analyzed using linear regression models. The rate of germination increased between base and optimum thermal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Base temperature; Optimum temperature; Linear regressions.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000400671
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Base temperature and simulation model for nodes appearance in cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Salazar,Melba Ruth; Jones,James W.; Chaves,Bernardo; Cooman,Alexander; Fischer,Gerhard.
Data was analyzed on development of the solanaceen fruit crop Cape gooseberry to evaluate how well a classical thermal time model could describe node appearance in different environments. The data used in the analysis were obtained from experiments conducted in Colombia in open fields and greenhouse condition at two locations with different climate. An empirical, non linear segmented model was used to estimate the base temperature and to parameterize the model for simulation of node appearance vs. time. The base temperature (Tb) used to calculate the thermal time (TT, ºCd) for node appearance was estimated to be 6.29 ºC. The slope of the first linear segment was 0.023 nodes per TT and 0.008 for the second linear segment. The time at which the slope of node...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nodes; Simulation; Thermal time; Base temperature; Cape gooseberry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000400004
Registros recuperados: 6
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