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Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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Sandblom, Erik; Farrell, Anthony; Altimiras, Jordi; Axelsson, Michael; Claireaux, Guy. |
Cardiac preload (central venous; pressure, Pcv), mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP), dorsal aortic blood pressure (P-DA) and relative cardiac output (Q) were measured in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at rest and while swimming at 1 and 2 BL s(-1). MCFP, an index of venous capacitance and the upstream venous pressure driving the return of venous blood to the heart, was measured as the plateau in Pcv during ventral aortic occlusion. Compared with resting values, swimming at 1 and 2BL s(-1) increased Q (by 15 +/- 1.5 and 38 +/- 6.5%, respectively), Pcv (from 0.11 +/- 0.01 kPa to 0.12 +/- 0.01 and 0.16 +/- 0.02 kPa, respectively), MCFP (from 0.27 +/- 0.02 kPa to 0.31 +/- 0.02 and 0.40 +/- 0.04 kPa, respectively) and the calculated pressure gradient for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Blood pressure; Cardiac rythm; Swimming aquaculture; Sea bass. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-421.pdf |
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Radha Krishna Murthy,K.; As,Dubey; Zare Abbas,M.; Haghnazari,L.. |
Acute myocardiopathy in alloxan treated experimental dogs and rabbits was induced by subcutaneous (SQ) injection of scorpion venom from Mesobuthus tamulus concanesis, Pocock. Envenoming resulted in an initial transient hypertension (180-320 mm Hg.) followed by hypotension. Simultaneous administration of venom and species-specific scorpion antivenom (SAV) prevented hypertension and hypotension. Hypotension did not occur when SAV was given 60 min after envenoming. Blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, amylase, insulin, glucagon, cortisol, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), platelet count, red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb), 2,3-diphosphoglycerate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mesobuthus tamulus concanesis; Pocock; Insulin therapy; Serotherapy; Alloxan; Tissue glycogen; Blood pressure; Hematological changes. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992003000200006 |
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Santos,P.O.P.R.; Santos,E.A.; Reis,A.C.; Santos,A.M.M.R.; Kuster,M.C.C.; Trivilin,L.O.; Aptekmann,K.P.. |
ABSTRACT Physical activity alters the cardiovascular system of dogs, depending on the exercise characteristics and the animal’s physical conditioning. Little is known about the cardiovascular changes in rescue-trained dogs. This study evaluated the cardiovascular responses to a search and rescue exercise session to differentiate these alterations from cases of exhaustion or some possible pathology. Nine healthy rescue-trained dogs that trained for at least one year were used. Seven German Shepherds and two Belgian Shepherd Malinois were evaluated twice, immediately before exercise (M0) and immediately after a 20-minute training (M1). Electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and systemic blood pressure (SBP) measurements were performed at each evaluation.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Working dog; Blood pressure; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Exercise physiology. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000401036 |
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Padua,I.R.M.; Ribeiro,A.P.; Padua,P.P.M.; Guimarães,P.J.; Silva,M.L.; Piso,D.Y.T.; Martins,B.; Aldrovani,M.; Semolin,L.M.S.; Camacho,A.A.; Laus,J.L.. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP), pupil size (PS), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and ECG variables (Pms wave PmV, PR interval, QRS complex, RMV wave and QT intervals) over time during the instillation of 0.5% timolol, 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% apraclonidine in clinically normal dogs. Ten adult beagles were used. Baseline values were measured at 8a.m., 2p.m. and 8p.m., for three consecutive days. A waiting period of 10 days between the administrations of each drug was established. For 15 consecutive days, the drug being tested was instilled in one eye of each dog twice a day (7a.m. and 7p.m.). The parameters were evaluated at the aforementioned times on days 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15. Data were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dog; Timolol maleate; Levobunolol; Apraclonidine; Intraocular pressure; Pupil size; Heart rate; Blood pressure. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300641 |
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PICCIONE,GIUSEPPE; ASSENZA,ANNA; FAZIO,FRANCESCO; GIANNETTO,CLAUDIA; CAOLA,GIOVANNI. |
Circadian rhythmicity of physiological processes in animals has been described for some variables. In order to investigate the daily rhythmicity of blood pressure, seven foals (Equus caballus) were used for 40 days after birth. Measurements of blood pressure were done by means of an oscillometric apparatus (Argus TM-7, Schiller, Barr Switzerland) with the foals in a standing position and the cuff placed around the tail. Blood pressure was recorded twice a day, 1 hour before dawn and 1 hour before dusk for the first 10 days of life, every 2 days from the 11th to the 32nd day, on the 36th and on the 40th day. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine statistically significant differences between the mean values recorded at... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Blood pressure; Circadian rhythm; Chronophisiology; Foals; Equus caballus. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000100007 |
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Cavargere,Victor Agati; França,Camille Feitoza; Cardoso,Ricardo; Vianna,Lucia Marques. |
Several studies characterize the connection of overweight and obesity with chronic diseases. Therefore, new alternatives are being studied for controlling hypertension, such as chitin and chitosan fibers, commonly found on crustacean's carapace like Emerita brasiliensis. Rats from two different strains were divided into control and supplemented groups (n=6). The Wistar strain experiment started with a 14-days baseline period, followed by supplementation of E.brasiliensis flour added to the diet in the doses of 5, 10 and 20%, for a 14-days period each. With the optimal dose of 20%, the study was undertaken with SHR rats, starting with a 7-days baseline period, followed by three weeks of supplementation. Data were evaluated using one-way ANOVA and p<0.05... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chitin; Chitosan; Emerita brasiliensis; Blood pressure. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000400006 |
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Lopes,H.F.; Silva,H.B.; Consolim-Colombo,F.M.; Barreto Filho,J.A.S.; Riccio,G.M.G.; Giorgi,D.M.A.; Krieger,E.M.. |
Although a slightly elevated office blood pressure (BP) has been reported in several studies, little is known about the prolonged resting blood pressure, heart rate (HR) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) of prehypertensive subjects with a family history of hypertension. Office blood pressure, prolonged resting (1 h) BP and HR were measured in 25 young normotensives with a positive family history of hypertension (FH+) and 25 young normotensives with a negative family history of hypertension (FH-), matched for age, sex, and body mass index. After BP and HR measurements, blood samples were collected for the determination of norepinephrine, plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels, and baroreflex sensitivity was then tested. Casual BP, prolonged resting BP... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heart rate; Blood pressure; Baroreflex sensitivity; Family history of hypertension. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100007 |
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Gouvêa,S.A.; Moysés,M.R.; Bissoli,N.S.; Pires,J.G.P.; Cabral,A.M.; Abreu,G.R.. |
The two-kidney, one-clip renovascular (2K1C) hypertension model is characterized by a reduction in renal flow on the clipped artery that activates the renin-angiotensin system. Endothelium dysfunction, including diminished nitric oxide production, is also believed to play a role in the pathophysiology of this model. Some studies have shown an effect of L-arginine (L-Arg, a nitric oxide precursor) on hypertension. In the present study we determined the ability of L-Arg (7 days of treatment) to reduce blood pressure and alter renal excretions of water, Na+ and K+ in a model of 2K1C-induced hypertension. Under ether anesthesia, male Wistar rats (150-170 g) had a silver clip (0.20 mm) placed around the left renal artery to produce the 2K1C renovascular... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: L-arginine; Nitric oxide; Renovascular hypertension; Sodium excretion; Renal physiology; Blood pressure. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000700017 |
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Duarte,D.P.F.; Jaguaribe,A.M.; Pedrosa,M.A.C.; Clementino,A.C.C.R.; Barbosa,A.A.; Silva,A.F.V.; Gilmore,D.P.; Da Costa,C.P.. |
Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean (MBP) blood pressure were recorded by biotelemetry in nine conscious unrestrained sloths for 1 min every 15 min over a 24-h period. The animals were allowed to freely move in an acoustically isolated and temperature-controlled (24 ± 1ºC) experimental room with light-dark cycle (12/12 h). Behavior was closely monitored through a unidirectional visor and classified as resting (sitting or suspended), feeding (chewing and swallowing embauba leaves, Cecropia adenops), or locomotor activity around the tree trunk or on the room floor. Locomotor activity caused statistically significant increases in SBP (+8%, from 121 ± 22 to 131 ± 18 mmHg), DBP (+7%, from 86 ± 17 to 92 ± 10 mmHg), MBP (+8%, from 97 ± 19... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Tree-toed sloth; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Locomotor activity; Feeding behavior. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000016 |
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Isbil-Buyukcoskun,N.; Gulec,G.; Ozluk,K.; Ulus,I.H.. |
In the present study, we investigated the involvement of the brain renin-angiotensin system in the effects of central cholinergic stimulation on blood pressure in conscious, freely moving normotensive rats. In the first step, we determined the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) choline (50, 100 and 150 µg) on blood pressure. Choline increased blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. In order to investigate the effects of brain renin-angiotensin system blockade on blood pressure increase induced by choline (150 µg, icv), an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril (25 and 50 µg, icv), was administered 3 min before choline. Twenty-five µg captopril did not block the pressor effect of choline, while 50 µg captopril blocked it significantly.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Choline; Captopril; Intracerebroventricular choline; Blood pressure. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600018 |
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Rodrigues,S.L.; Souza Júnior,P.R.; Pimentel,E.B.; Baldo,M.P.; Malta,D.C.; Mill,J.G.; Szwarcwald,C.L.. |
High salt intake is related to an increase in blood pressure and development of hypertension. However, currently, there are no national representative data in Brazil using the gold standard method of 24-h urine collection to measure sodium consumption. This study aimed to determine salt intake based on 24-h urine collection in a sample of 272 adults of both genders and to correlate it with blood pressure levels. We used a rigorous protocol to assure an empty bladder prior to initiating urine collection. We excluded subjects with a urine volume <500 mL, collection period outside of an interval of 23-25 h, and subjects with creatinine excretion that was not within the range of 14.4-33.6 mg/kg (men) and 10.8-25.2 mg/kg (women). The mean salt intake was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sodium; Salt intake; Blood pressure; Hypertension; 24-h urine collection; Population-based study. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800728 |
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Tagawa,T.; Fontes,M.A.P.; Potts,P.D.; Allen,A.M.; Dampney,R.A.L.. |
Neurons in the rostral and caudal parts of the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) play a pivotal role in the regulation of sympathetic vasomotor activity and blood pressure. Studies in several species, including humans, have shown that these regions contain a high density of AT1 receptors specifically associated with neurons that regulate the sympathetic vasomotor outflow, or the secretion of vasopressin from the hypothalamus. It is well established that specific activation of AT1 receptors by application of exogenous angiotensin II in the rostral and caudal VLM excites sympathoexcitatory and sympathoinhibitory neurons, respectively, but the physiological role of these receptors in the normal synaptic regulation of VLM neurons is not known. In this paper we... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Angiotensin receptors; Central cardiovascular pathways; Blood pressure; Hypothalamus; Neurotransmitters. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000600005 |
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Neves,F.J.; Carvalho,A.C.G.; Rocha,N.G.; Silva,B.M.; Sales,A.R.K.; Castro,R.R.T. de; Rocha,J.D.; Thomaz,T.G.; Nóbrega,A.C.L.. |
To determine the hemodynamic mechanisms responsible for the attenuated blood pressure response to mental stress after exercise, 26 healthy sedentary individuals (age 29 ± 8 years) underwent the Stroop color-word test before and 60 min after a bout of maximal dynamic exercise on a treadmill. A subgroup (N = 11) underwent a time-control experiment without exercise. Blood pressure was continuously and noninvasively recorded by infrared finger photoplethysmography. Stroke volume was derived from pressure signals, and cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance were calculated. Perceived mental stress scores were comparable between mental stress tests both in the exercise (P = 0.96) and control (P = 0.24) experiments. After exercise, the blood pressure... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cardiovascular system; Blood pressure; Exercise test; Stroop test. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000700007 |
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Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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