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Registros recuperados: 10
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BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF PIGS FINISHED IN DEEP BEDDING AND CONVENTIONAL BED SYSTEMS REA
Amaral,Pedro I. S.; Campos,Alessandro T.; Esteves Junior,Roberto da C.; Esteves,Gabriella F.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Leite,Maria E. C. R..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to characterize the thermal environment and evaluate the behavior of finishing pigs housed in deep bedding and conventional systems. The work was carried out in the Department of Animal Science of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Southeast Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba campus. Three pens were used in an installation for breeding pigs in their finishing phase. Two pens contained deep bedding, with wood shavings and rice husks. The remaining pen was a conventional system. The behavior of the piglets was observed from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., noting the behaviors with the use of an ethogram, while data relating to the thermal environment in the stalls were automatically collected using data loggers....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Swine breeding; Breeding systems.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100025
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Multiple new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 6 associated with natural ecosystems in Australia: evolutionary and ecological implications Naturalis
Jung, T.; Stukely, M.J.C.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; White, D.; Paap, T.; Dunstan, W.A.; Burgess, T.I..
During surveys of dying vegetation in natural ecosystems and associated waterways in Australia many new taxa have been identified from Phytophthora ITS Clade 6. For representative isolates, the region spanning the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, the nuclear gene encoding heat shock protein 90 and the mitochondrial cox1 gene were PCR amplified and sequenced. Based on phylogenetic analysis and morphological and physiological comparison, four species and one informally designated taxon have been described; Phytophthora gibbosa, P. gregata, P. litoralis, P. thermophila and P. taxon paludosa. Phytophthora gibbosa, P. gregata and P. taxon paludosa form a new cluster and share a common ancestor; they are homothallic and generally...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aquatic habitat; Breeding systems; Evolution; Phylogeny; Radiation; Sterility; Survival.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532234
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Six new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan. Naturalis
Jung, T.; Jung, M.H.; Scanu, B.; Seress, D.; Kovács, G.M.; Maia, C.; Pérez-Sierra, A.; Chang, T.-T.; Chandelier, A.; Heungens, K.; Poucke, K. van; Abad-Campos, P.; Léon, M.; Cacciola, S.O.; Bakonyi, J..
During a survey of Phytophthora diversity in natural ecosystems in Taiwan six new species were detected. Multigene phylogeny based on the nuclear ITS, ß-tubulin and HSP90 and the mitochondrial cox1 and NADH1 gene sequences demonstrated that they belong to ITS Clade 7a with P. europaea, P. uniformis, P. rubi and P. cambivora being their closest relatives. All six new species differed from each other and from related species by a unique combination of morphological characters, the breeding system, cardinal temperatures and growth rates. Four homothallic species, P. attenuata, P. flexuosa, P. formosa and P. intricata, were isolated from rhizosphere soil of healthy forests of Fagus hayatae, Quercus glandulifera, Q. tarokoensis, Castanopsis carlesii,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biosecurity; Breeding systems; Evolution; Flow cytometry; Phylogeny; Phytophthora cambivora; Radiation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/618617
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Pollination ecology of Tabebuia aurea (Manso) Benth. & Hook. and T. ochracea (Cham.) Standl. (Bignoniaceae) in Central Brazil cerrado vegetation Rev. Bras. Bot.
BARROS,MARILUZA GRANJA.
The pollination ecology and breeding systems of Tabebuia aurea (Manso) Benth. & Hook., and T. ochracea (Cham.) Standl. were investigated in an area of cerrado vegetation in the Federal District of Brazil. These species occur sympatrically, flower massively and synchronously for a month, during the dry season (July to September). Both have diurnal anthesis, with similar floral structures, a yellow tubular corolla and produce nectar. Fourteen species of bees visited both Tabebuia species, but, only three Centris species and Bombus morio, were considered potential pollinators, because of their high frequency on the flowers and their efficiency in carrying pollen. Tests on the breeding systems of T. aurea and T. ochracea demonstrated that boths species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding systems; Floral biology; Synchrony of flowering.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300003
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Sistemas reprodutivos de espécies de Melastomataceae da Serra do Japi, Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brasil Rev. Bras. Bot.
GOLDENBERG,RENATO; VARASSIN,ISABELA GALARDA.
Neste trabalho foram investigados os sistemas reprodutivos de espécies de Melastomataceae ocorrentes em formações florestais da Serra do Japi. Esta investigação foi baseada em polinizações controladas e em análises de viabilidade de pólen e de crescimento de tubo polínico. Entre as populações de 13 espécies estudadas, sete mostraram produção de frutos apomíticos (Leandra australis, L. melastomoides, L. purpurascens, Miconia latecrenata, M. petropolitana, Ossaea amygdaloides e O. confertiflora). Entre as seis espécies não apomíticas, apenas uma apresentou mecanismo de auto-incompatibilidade (Miconia pusilliflora), enquanto que as demais se mostraram auto-compatíveis (Leandra dasytricha, L. regnellii, Tibouchina cerastifolia, T. sellowiana e T....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant reproduction; Breeding systems; Apomixis; Melastomataceae.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300006
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Pollinator guild organization and its consequences for reproduction in three synchronopatric species of Tibouchina (Melastomataceae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Franco,Ana Maria; Goldenberg,Renato; Varassin,Isabela Galarda.
Pollinator guild organization and its consequences for reproduction in three synchronopatric species of Tibouchina (Melastomataceae). In co-flowering plant species, pollinator sharing can result in interspecific pollen transfer and fecundity reduction. Competition will be relaxed whenever there is a large amount of initial pollen supply or if each plant species occupies different habitat patches. Reproduction in Tibouchina cerastifolia (Naudin) Cogn., T. clinopodifolia (DC.) Cogn. and T. gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. was studied in an area of Atlantic rainforest to examine whether synchronopatry induces time partitioning among pollinator species. Eleven bee species comprised the pollinator guild. Among pollinators, there were overlaps in bee species composition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bees; Breeding systems; Pollination; Time partitioning.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000300011
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Plant breeding group discussion Thai Agricultural
Singh, Joginder; Moore, C.L..
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Plant breeding; Early maturity; Stalk rot; Breeding systems; ข้าวโพด; พันธุ์เบา; โรคลำต้นเน่า; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3910
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Reproductive biology and pollination of Aechmea distichantha Lem. (Bromeliaceae) Acta Botanica
Scrok,Gilson João; Varassin,Isabela Galarda.
Reproductive biology, including phenology, flower biology, pollination, and the reproductive system in the bromeliad Aechmea distichantha were studied in an Araucaria forest in the state of Paraná. Phenology and reproduction in terricolous plants were followed in October 2006 and May - October of 2007. Flowering peaked from June to September and fruiting was from June to October. Flower anthesis lasted one day. Flowers were pollinated the most by the hummingbird Stephanoxis lalandi and the most common butterfly visitor was Lychnuchoides ozias ozias. Nectar concentration declined during anthesis, while nectar volume was constant. Aechmea distichantha is self-compatible with 30-45% fruit formation in self-pollination tests. Sunlight influences reproduction:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding systems; Floral phenology; Floral biology; Hummingbirds; Butterflies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000300009
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A literature review of the pollination strategies and breeding systems in Oncidiinae orchids Acta Botanica
Castro,Jonas B.; Singer,Rodrigo B..
ABSTRACT Oncidiinae is an exclusively Neotropical orchid subtribe with about 1600 described species and an impressive array of vegetative and floral morphological adaptations. We present the results of a literature survey on the pollination strategies and breeding systems of this orchid subtribe. The flowers are pollinated by a wide range of insects (mostly bees) and, sometimes, hummingbirds. Several genera reward their pollinators with floral resources such as oils, nectar or perfumes. Whereas pollination by oil-gathering bees likely evolved several times within Oncidiinae, exclusive pollination by perfume-gathering male Euglossine bees is likely restricted to a set of closely-related genera. Pollination by food or sexual deception is also present within...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeding systems; Deception; Elaiophores; Fruiting success; Nectaries; Oncidiinae; Orchids; Osmophores; Pollination strategies.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400618
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Trioecy in Coccoloba cereifera Schwacke (Polygonaceae), a narrow endemic and threatened tropical species BABT
Silva,Celice Alexandre; Oliva,Marco Antonio; Vieira,Milene Faria; Fernandes,Geraldo Wilson.
Trioecy, the co-occurrence of the males, females, and hermaphrodite morphs in natural populations, is a rare and poorly studied breeding system. It is expressed in Coccoloba cereifera, an endemic, and endangered species from the rupestrian fields of Serra do Cipó, southeastern Brazil. Male individuals produce staminate flowers but no fruits. Female individuals produce pistillate flowers and set fruits. Both staminate and pistillate flowers present non-functional organs of the opposite sex that simulate perfect flowers. Hermaphrodite individuals produce two different perfect flowers, each one belonging to distinct individuals, and set fruits. Perfect flowers differ in the amount of pollen produced, in pollen viability, and in some morphological traits. Two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agamospermy; Breeding systems; Coccoloba cereifera; Sex determination; Sexual morphs; Trioecy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500017
Registros recuperados: 10
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