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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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Leytem, A.B.; Turner, B.L.; Raboy, V.; Peterson, K.L.. |
Land application of manure can increase P transfer in runoff, although the risk depends in part on the characteristics of the manure. We assessed this for calcareous soils using manures from swine (Sus domesticus) fed one of five barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.), including four low phytate mutants and a normal variety, to produce manures with a range of total P (6.8-4.9 g P water-soluble P (4.3-8.0 g P kg-'), total N/P ratios (2.5:1-5.5:1), and total C/P ratios (31:1-67:1). Two experiments were conducted. First, manures were incorporated into three soils on a N (150 mg N kg-' soil) or P (27.5 mg P kg-1 soil) basis three times during a 7-wk incubation. Second, 10 additional soils were incubated for 2 wk following a single P-based manure... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Calcareous soil; Phosphorous; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/17/1/1164.pdf |
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Ippolito, J.A.; Stromberger, M.E.; Lentz, R.D.; Dungan, R.S.. |
The effects of biochar application to calcareous soils are not well documented. In a laboratory incubation study, a hardwood-based, fast pyrolysis biochar was applied (0, 1, 2, and 10% by weight) to a calcareous soil. Changes in soil chemistry, water content, microbial respiration, and microbial community structure were monitored over a 12-month period. Increasing biochar application rate increased the water holding capacity of the soil-biochar blend, a trait that could be beneficial under water limited situations. Biochar application also caused an increase in plant-available iron and manganese, soil carbon content, soil respiration rates, bacterial populations, and a decrease in soil nitrate-nitrogen concentration. Biochar rates of 2 and 10% altered the... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Calcareous soil; Nitrogen; Nutrients. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1532/1/1490.pdf |
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Kyaw, T.; Ferguson, R.B.; Adamchuk, V.I.; Marx, D.B.; Tarkalson, D.D.; McCallister, D.L.. |
Iron chlorosis can limit crop yield, especially on calcareous soil. Typical management for iron chlorosis includes the use of iron fertilizers or chlorosis tolerant cultivars. Calcareous and non-calcareous soil can be interspersed within fields. If chlorosis-prone areas within fields can be predicted accurately, site-specific use of iron fertilizers and chlorosis-tolerant cultivars might be more profitable than uniform management. In this study, the use of vegetation indices (VI) derived from aerial imagery, on-the-go measurement of soil pH and apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) were evaluated for their potential to delineate chlorosis management zones. The study was conducted at six sites in 2004 and 2005. There was a significant statistical... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Calcareous soil; Fertilizer. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1275/1/1251.pdf |
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Leytem, A.B.; Mikkelsen, R.L.. |
Calcareous soils (containing free lime) are common in many arid and semi-arid regions of North America and occur as inclusions in more humid regions. Phosphorus (P) is very reactive with lime. Following fertilizer application, P undergoes a series of reactions that gradually reduce its solubility. In most calcareous soils, there does not appear to be a strong agronomic advantage of any particular P source when managed properly. Organic matter can inhibit P fixation reactions to some extent. Some fertilizer recommendations call for additional P to be added when the soil contains high amounts of free lime. |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Calcareous soil; Phosphorous; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/14/1/1159.pdf |
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Moore, Amber; Hines, Steve; Brown, B.; Falen, Christi; de Haro Marti, M.E.; Chahine, Mireille; Norell, Rick; Ippolito, J.A.; Parkinson, Stuart; Satterwhite , Megan. |
Growers working with manured soils o� en rely on soil test information when developing nutrient management for their crop, especially when manure application information is unavailable. Nutrient-enriched soils, like manured soils, can trigger nutrient de� ciencies and toxicities due to plant–soil nutrient interactions. � e goal of the study was to determine correlations between soil test and plant tissue nutrient concentrations for irrigated corn silage crops (Zea mays L. subsp. mays) with varying nutrient concentrations unique to dairy manure-enriched calcareous soils. Whole plant and soil samples were collected from 39 cooperator corn silage � elds at harvest over a 2-yr period throughout the Snake River Plain region of southern Idaho. Soils were... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Application guidelines; Calcareous soil; Phosphorous. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1514/1/1478.pdf |
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Ippolito, J.A.; Ducey, Tom; Cantrell, K.B.; Novak, J.M.; Lentz, R.D.. |
An acidic (pH 5.8) biochar was created using a low pyrolysis temperature (350 degrees celsius) and steam activation to potentially improve the soil physicochemical status of an eroded calcareous soil. Biochar was added at 0, 1, 2, and 10 percent (by weight) to an eroded Portneuf soil (coarse-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid) and destructively sampled at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 month intervals. Soil was analyzed for volumetric water content, pH, nitrate-nitrogen, ammonium-nitrogen, plant-available iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and phosphorus, organic carbon, carbon dioxide respiration, and microbial enumeration via extractable DNA and 16S rRNA gene copies. Soil water content increased with biochar application regardless of rate;... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Calcareous soil; Chemistry; Soil. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1598/1/1556.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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