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Norovirus contamination on French marketed oysters ArchiMer
Schaeffer, Julien; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Lora, Monica; Atmar, Robert; Le Guyader, Soizick.
Contaminaded shellfish have been implicated in gastroenteritis outbreaks in different countries. As no regulation has been set up yet regarding viral contamination of food, very few data are available on the prevalence of contamined products on the market. This study presents data obtained from oysters collected on the French market in one producing area over a 16 month period of time. Noroviruses were detected in 9% of samples with a seasonal impact and influence of climatic events. Contamination levels were low and, surprisingly, oysters sampled directly from the producer were found to have less contamination than oystes from supermarkets.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Marker; Norovirus; Quantification; Calicivirus; Prevalence.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26367/24457.pdf
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Human and animal enteric caliciviruses in oysters from different coastal regions of the United States ArchiMer
Costantini, V; Loisy, Fabienne; Joens, L; Le Guyader, Soizick; Saif, L.
Food-borne diseases are a major cause of morbidity and hospitalization worldwide. Enteric caliciviruses are capable of persisting in the environment and in the tissues of shellfish. Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) have been implicated in outbreaks linked to shellfish consumption. The genetic and antigenic relatedness between human and animal enteric calliciviruses suggests that interspecies transmission may occur. To determine the occurrence of human and animal enteric calliciviruses in United States market oysters, we surveyed regional markets. Oysters were collected from 45 bays along the United States coast during the summer and winter of 2002 and 2003. Samples were analyzed by reverse transcription-PCR, and results were confirmed by hybridization and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Microbiology; Sampling; Oyster; Shellfish tissue; Human norovirus; Calicivirus.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1235.pdf
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Detection of caliciviruses associated with acute infantile gastroenteritis in Salvador, an urban center in Northeast Brazil BJMBR
Xavier,M.P.T.P.; Oliveira,S.A.; Ferreira,M.S.R.; Victoria,M.; Miranda,V.; Silva,M.F.M.; Strina,A.; Barreto,M.L.; Miagostovicht,M.P.; Leite,J.P.G..
Acute gastroenteritis caused by viruses is one of the leading causes of infantile morbidity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of human caliciviruses of the genera norovirus and sapovirus in children up to 3 years of age with acute gastroenteritis from low-income communities in the city of Salvador, Brazil. This study is an extension of previous work carried out to establish the profile of the most prevalent enteric pathogens present in these communities. In this report, 139 fecal samples, collected from July 2001 to January 2002 were analyzed by RT-PCR and 13 (9%) were positive for human caliciviruses. By sequencing, seven isolates were characterized as norovirus genogroup GII and one as sapovirus genotype GII/1. Sequencing of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calicivirus; Sapovirus; Astrovirus; Rotavirus A; Gastroenteritis; Genotypes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000500007
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