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Registros recuperados: 10
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The Canadian Wheat Board: Government Guarantees and Hidden Subsidies AgEcon
Goodloe, Carol.
The operations of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB), a state trading enterprise, have generated controversy over the years, partly because of an alleged lack of transparency in its operations. This study examines one aspect of operations that is not well understood – the government guarantee of CWB borrowing and export credit sales. The CWB is able to take advantage of this special privilege to generate a “financial cushion,” or non-market based revenue, that it can use to enhance returns to producers, discount export prices, or pay administrative expenses. Current WTO negotiations should build on U.S. and EU proposals on STEs and export credit guarantees to address potential trade-distorting practices of STEs such as the CWB.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; Financial cushion; State trading enterprise; World Trade Organization; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29160
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The Canadian Wheat Board in an Open Market: The Impact of Removing the Single-Desk Selling Powers AgEcon
Fulton, Murray E..
Over the summer and early autumn of 2006, the Government of Canada has indicated its desire to remove the single-desk selling powers of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB). The purpose of this paper is to explore the impacts of this proposal. The main conclusion of the paper is that it will be very difficult, if not impossible, for the CWB to survive as an organization. Thus, contrary to what the recent task force report by the federal government indicates, the most likely impact of removing the single-desk selling powers is that the CWB will cease to exist. The elimination of the CWB would transform the Canadian grains industry, with the impact of this change felt in virtually every part of the system. The changes that would accompany the loss of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; CWB; Grain; CWB removal; Task Force Report; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31787
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CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AND GRAIN HANDLING: ISSUES AFFECTING THE NORTH AMERICAN BARLEY SECTOR AgEcon
Park, Joon J.; Wilson, William W.; Johnson, D. Demcey.
The Canadian grain handling and transportation system has undergone substantial change in recent years, particularly since the elimination of rail subsidies in 1995. Competitive pressures and branch line abandonment have forced many primary elevators to close, while scores of new high-throughput elevators have been constructed across the Prairies. Rationalization of the grain handling system and proposals for further deregulation of rail transportation are driven by the need to improve system efficiency. Policy recommendations of the Estey Report (notably, the elimination of rail rate caps, and 'port buying' by the Canadian Wheat Board) would have important consequences for the grain trade and are contentious issues within Canada. Changes in grain...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain handling; Transportation; Barley; Canadian Wheat Board; Regulatory reform; Rationalization; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23158
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The Canadian Wheat Board: Government Guarantees and Hidden Subsidies? AgEcon
Goodloe, Carol.
The operations of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB), a state trading enterprise, have generated controversy over the years, partly because of an alleged lack of transparency in its operations. This study examines one aspect of operations that is not well understood - the government guarantee of CWB borrowings and export credit sales. This special privilege allows the CWB to generate a "financial cushion", or non-market based revenue, that it can use to enhance returns to producers, discount export prices, or pay administrative expenses. Although recent WTO dispute settlement decisions concluded the CWB does not act inconsistently with some WTO rules, the July 31, 2004 WTO Doha Round framework agreement addresses these potential trade-distorting practices of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; Financial cushion; State trading enterprise; World Trade Organization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23899
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U.S. PERSPECTIVES ON THE CANADIAN GRAIN PROBLEM; A CRITICAL APPRAISAL AgEcon
Johnson, D. Demcey.
The United States has imported large amounts of wheat and barley from Canada in recent years. Producers in northern-tier states and their political representatives have been strenuously objected, citing market disruption and unfair trading practices by the Canadian Wheat Board. This paper provides a summary and critique of U.S. perspectives on `the Canadian grain problem.'
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain trade; Wheat; Barley; Canadian Wheat Board; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23110
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EFFECTS OF THE CANADIAN WHEAT BOARD ON THE U.S. WHEAT INDUSTRY AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Jin, Hyun Joung; Mattson, Jeremy W.; Taylor, Richard D.; Cho, Guedae.
The practices of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) are an important issue in U.S. - Canada trade disputes and WTO negotiations. This study analyzes the CWB?s effect on U.S. producers by reviewing findings from previous research and developing models to analyze CWB wheat exports to the United States and the competitive structure of Canadian wheat exports in the world market. U.S. grain producers could benefit from the removal of the CWB as the United States could become more competitive in export markets. However, elimination of the CWB could also result in an increase in Canadian wheat exports to the United States as Canadian producers near the border could sell directly to the United States to take advantage of market opportunities. The net effect is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; State trading enterprises; Price discrimination; Wheat exports; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23530
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Transformative Change in Agriculture: The Canadian Wheat Board AgEcon
Furtan, William Hartley.
National policies must be in the interest of all Canadians. Between the 1920s and 1940s when the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) was first being constructed, the export of wheat from the prairies was an essential component of national policy. In the twenty-first century the CWB has no important role in the development policy of western Canada. Its objectives are totally aimed at earning premiums in the market for prairie farmers. The CWB controls a smaller volume of the prairie crop in 2005 than it did in 1948. Given this diminished role for the CWB, does it need to exist at all? How might it be changed in a transformative way, given the present day realities of trade agreements and domestic pressures, so that it operates in the national interest while still...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; Single-deck selling; Trade agreements; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23897
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Trade Friction, Dispute Settlement and Structural Adjustment, Or, Why Canada-Wheat Doesn’t Matter in North American Trade Relations AgEcon
Froese, Marc D..
This article examines the substance of the WTO panel decision for Canada-Wheat as it relates to trade friction in North American agricultural markets. I provide an overview of recent economic literature on state trading enterprises (STEs) and examine the WTO’s approach to regulating the behaviour of STEs. The Canada-Wheat panel was the first WTO panel to consider Canada’s single-desk marketing system for Western Canadian wheat and barley and was the first test of the WTO’s regulation of STEs under GATT Article XVII. The panel rejected the American argument, opting for a line of reasoning that highlights the rules of non-discrimination while maintaining some of the ambiguity of Article XVII. I conclude by examining the competitive pressures that exacerbate...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Canadian Wheat Board; Dispute settlement; State trading enterprises; World Trade Organization; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57330
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SINGLE DESK SELLING OF CANADIAN BARLEY AgEcon
Johnson, D. Demcey.
An optimization model is used to evaluate the implications of single-desk selling of Canadian barley for trade flows and producer welfare. Effects on U.S. imports and barley prices are also considered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Canadian Wheat Board; Barley; Price discrimination; Grain trade; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35669
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SINGLE-DESK SELLING OF CANADIAN BARLEY: PRICE POOLING, PRICE DISCRIMINATION, AND SYSTEMIC COSTS AgEcon
Johnson, D. Demcey.
An optimization model is used to evaluate the implications of single-desk selling of Canadian barley for trade flows and producer welfare. Effects on U.S. imports and barley prices are also considered.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Barley; Canadian Wheat Board; Grain trade; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23251
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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