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Prejudice against Female Children: Economics and Cultural Explanations, and Indian Evidence AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Regmi, Gopal.
Shows how economic theories based on parental self-interest may explain parental discrimination against daughters relative to sons. However, such theories often need to be adjusted (or even discarded) to allow for altruism of parents towards their children, and to take account of cultural influences on parental desires to have children of particular gender, and care equally for their children of different gender. The latter point is illustrated by a study of two different communities. In one situated in the Santal tribal belt I West Bengal, discrimination against daughters is found to be marked and accords (given the structure of society) with predictions of economic theories based on the pursuit of parental self-interest. By contrast, it is found that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Child welfare; Economics of the family; Gender discrimination; Human capital; India; Kondhs; Santals; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105581
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Impact Evaluation of a Conditional Cash Transfer Program: The Nicaraguan Red de Proteccion Social AgEcon
Maluccio, John A.; Flores, Rafael.
In the 1990s Mexico launched a new social program—PROGRESA (now known as Oportunidades). As a conditional cash transfer program, PROGRESA integrated investment in human capital with access to a social safety net. From 1998 to 2000, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) assisted in evaluating the program. Much of the ensuing research is summarized in IFPRI Research Report 139 by Emmanuel Skoufias. Since the inception of PROGRESA, several countries, particularly in Latin America, have implemented similar programs. One reason for the growing popularity of these programs is that, by encompassing various dimensions of human capital, including nutritional status, health, and education, they are able to influence many of the key indicators...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Red de Protección Social (Nicaragua); Evaluation; Economic assistance; Domestic; Nicaragua; Public welfare; Child welfare; Poverty; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37889
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