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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Papini,Solange; Nakagawa,Lia Emi. |
| The chemical control of rodents with anticoagulant products, especially derivatives of the coumarin chemical group, is legally authorised in Brazil. These products provide effective control and are safe for humans. However, the use of illegal 'rodenticides' has increased in many Brazilian cities recently, accompanied by increased numbers of suicides, homicides, and intoxications. The National Toxicology Information System (Sinitox) registers the number of rodenticide intoxications, including suicides, but does not differentiate between the legal and illegal rodenticides. Intoxications by rodenticides outnumber those by illicit drugs and pesticides. A survey of data from 2005-2011 revealed an average of about 3,800 intoxications per year, about 60% of which... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Aldicarb; Paraffin block; Pellet; Powder; 'Chumbinho'. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500685 |
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| Napolitano,H.B.; Silva,M.; Ellena,J.; Rodrigues,B.D.G.; Almeida,A.L.C.; Vieira,P.C.; Oliva,G.; Thiemann,O.H.. |
| Several natural compounds have been identified for the treatment of leishmaniasis. Among them are some alkaloids, chalcones, lactones, tetralones, and saponins. The new compound reported here, 7-geranyloxycoumarin, called aurapten, belongs to the chemical class of the coumarins and has a molecular weight of 298.37. The compund was extracted from the Rutaceae species Esenbeckia febrifuga and was purified from a hexane extract starting from 407.7 g of dried leaves and followed by four silica gel chromatographic fractionation steps using different solvents as the mobile phase. The resulting compound (47 mg) of shows significant growth inhibition with an LD50 of 30 µM against the tropical parasite Leishmania major, which causes severe clinical manifestations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Aurapten (7-geranyloxycoumarin); X-rays; Leishmania; Inhibitor. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001200010 |
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| Weng,K.-G.; Yuan,Y.-L.. |
| Series of novel coumarin derivatives [I (a–d) and II (a–d)] were successfully synthesized and their structures were determined based on infrared 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), HRMS, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. Additionally, the new synthesized compounds were evaluated to identify the molecular characteristics that contribute to their cytotoxicity, which was tested against SK-LU-1, SPC-A-1 and 95D human lung cancer cell lines, using the MTT assay. The results of this study showed that compounds Ic, Id, IIc, and IId exhibited an efficient percentage of inhibition of cell proliferation. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; X-ray; Lung cancer. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001100603 |
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| Guerra,Felipe Q.S.; Araújo,Rodrigo S.A.; Sousa,Janiere P.; Silva,Viviane A.; Pereira,Fillipe O.; Mendonça-Junior,Francisco J.B.; Barbosa-Filho,José M.; Pereira,Julio Abrantes; Lima,Edeltrudes O.. |
| Abstract Fungal infections have become a concern for health professionals, and the emergence of resistant strains has been reported for all known classes of antifungal drugs. Among the fungi causing disease, we highlight those that belong to the genus Aspergillus. For these reasons, the search for new antifungals is important. This study examines the effects of a coumarin derivative, 4-acetatecoumarin (Cou-UMB16) both alone and together with antifungal drugs, and its mode of action against Aspergillus spp. Cou-UMB16 was tested to evaluate its effects on mycelia growth, and germination of Aspergillus spp. fungal conidia. We investigated its possible action on cell walls, on the cell membrane, and also the capacity of this coumarin derivative to enhance the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Antifungal activity; A. flavus; A. fumigatus; Mode of action. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200407 |
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| El-Sharkawy,Karam Ahmed; AlBratty,Mohammed Mofreh; Alhazmi,Hassan Ahmad. |
| Pyrimidine derivative 3 was afforded through the reaction of compound (1) with 5-ureidohydantion (2). Product 3 underwent a cyclization to produce fused pyrimidine derivative 7, although the latter product 7 was synthesized through one step via the reaction of compound (1) with 5-ureidohydantion (2) using another catalyst. Compound 3 was oriented to react with cyclic ketones 8a,b in the presence of elemental sulfur, salicylaldehyde (10), aryldiazonium chlorides 12a,b and ω-bromo-4-methoxy- acetophenone (14), which afforded, fused thiophene derivatives 9a,b, coumarin derivative 11, arylhdrazono derivatives 13a,b and 4-methoxyphenyl butenyl derivative 15, respectively. The latter product 15 was reacted with either potassium cyanide (16a) or potassium... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pyrimidine derivative; Thiophene; Coumarin; Pyridine; Pyrrole; Analgesic; Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000400603 |
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| Olaya,María del Pilar; Vergel,Nadezdha Esperanza; López,Jose Luis; Viña,Dolores; Guerrero,Mario Francisco. |
| Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder. In this study, the monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity and potential anti-parkinsonian effects of 8-propyl-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-one (FCS303), a new synthetic coumarin, were evaluated. To do this, we used the reserpine model of Parkinson’s disease, an assay of levodopa/carbidopa potentiation, the catalepsy model of haloperidol, and an in vitro assay against monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. Additionally, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyl group quantification was performed in mice brain homogenates previously treated with haloperidol. FCS303 inhibited monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 5.46 ± 0.36 µM; however, there was no effect on monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). The oral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parkinson’s disease; Monoamine oxidase B; Coumarin; Mice; Reserpine; Levodopa; Carbidopa. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100508 |
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| HUSSAIN,M.I.; QAMAR ABBAS,S.; REIGOSA,M.J.. |
| ABSTRACT: This review covers biological activity of secondary metabolites, coumarin and their derivatives on different organisms (pests, pathogens, weeds), as well as their applications in agriculture as eco-friendly pesticides and weed control agents. Naturally occurring coumarins have shown biological and allelopathic potential on a broad range of organisms. Coumarin inhibits seed germination, root growth, morphology, histology, water uptake, respiration, photosynthesis, cell elongation, cell división and differentiation. Coumarin demonstrate excellent insecticidal potential against eggs, larvae and adult insects. Coumarin showed antifeedent responses in a wide range of memebers from invertebrates to vertebrates. The information provided in this review... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Secondary metabolites; Multifunctionality; Herbivory; Allelopathy; Phytotoxicity; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100220 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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