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Dark septate endophyte decreases stress on rice plants BJM
Santos,Silvana Gomes dos; Silva,Paula Renata Alves da; Garcia,Andres Calderin; Zilli,Jerri Édson; Berbara,Ricardo Luis Louro.
Abstract Abiotic stress is one of the major limiting factors for plant development and productivity, which makes it important to identify microorganisms capable of increasing plant tolerance to stress. Dark septate endophytes can be symbionts of plants. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of dark septate endophytes isolates to reduce the effects of water stress in the rice varieties Nipponbare and Piauí. The experiments were performed under gnotobiotic conditions, and the water stress was induced with PEG. Four dark septate endophytes were isolated from the roots of wild rice (Oryza glumaepatula) collected from the Brazilian Amazon. Plant height as well as shoot and root fresh and dry matter were measured. Leaf protein concentrations and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; DSE; Water stress tolerance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000200333
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Contribution of dark septate fungi to the nutrient uptake and growth of rice plants BJM
Vergara,Carlos; Araujo,Karla Emanuelle Campos; Alves,Luiziene Soares; Souza,Sônia Regina de; Santos,Leandro Azevedo; Santa-Catarina,Claudete; Silva,Krisle da; Pereira,Gilmara Maria Duarte; Xavier,Gustavo Ribeiro; Zilli,Jerri Édson.
ABSTRACT The use of dark septate fungi (DSE) to promote plant growth can be beneficial to agriculture, and these organisms are important allies in the search for sustainable agriculture practices. This study investigates the contribution of dark septate fungi to the absorption of nutrients by rice plants and their ensuing growth. Four dark septate fungi isolates that were identified by Internal transcribed spacer phylogeny were inoculated in rice seeds (Cv. Piauí). The resulting root colonization was estimated and the kinetic parameters Vmax and Km were calculated from the nitrate contents of the nutrient solution. The macronutrient levels in the shoots, and the NO3--N, NH4+-N, free amino-N and soluble sugars in the roots, sheathes and leaves were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; DSE; NO3−-N; Tillering; Colonization.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000100067
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