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Registros recuperados: 39
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Numeric model to estimate pesticide deposition and losses from aerial spraying. Repositório Alice
PESSOA, M. C. P. Y.; CHAIM, A..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Spraying nozzles; Effects; Volumetric median diameter; Numeric median diameter; Aerial spraying; Dispersion; Numeric model; Droplet size; Humidity; Pesticides; Temperature; Wind.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/12548
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NEW DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS FOR Digitonthophagus Gazella (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) IN COLOMBIA Acta biol.Colomb.
ARI NORIEGA,JORGE; MORENO,JULIANA; OTAVO,SAMUEL; CASTAÑO,EDUARDO.
The introduced dung beetle Digitonthophagus Gazella was reported for the Caribbean Region of Colombia in the 90's. During a survey carried out along the Magdalena river, new records of the presence of this species were found in the departments of Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Santander and Tolima for the first time.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dung beetle; Invasive species; Dispersion.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000100014
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VASCULAR EPIPHYTES: THE UGLY DUCKLING OF PHENOLOGICAL STUDIES Acta biol.Colomb.
RAMÍREZ-MARTÍNEZ,Adriana; MONDRAGÓN,Demetria; RIVERA-GARCÍA,Raúl.
ABSTRACT The phenology of vascular epiphytes, which account for about 10 % of the world's flowering plants and perform important ecological functions, has been just partially explored. Since phenology is a key tool for the management and conservation of species, the objective of this review was to synthesize the information published so far about the phenology of vascular epiphytes, detect gaps of knowledge, and suggest future lines of investigation to understand the underlying mechanisms. We conducted an online search for articles in Google Scholar and in the ISI Web of Science database from 1800 to 2020, with different combinations of keywords. 107 studies addressing the phenology of different holoepiphyte species were found; 88 % of the studies were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental factors; Dispersion; Pollination; Reproductive biology; Seasonal development; Vegetative biology.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2021000200247
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Reproductive Biology of Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Boraginaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
HOELTGEBAUM,MARCIA P.; MONTAGNA,TIAGO; LANDO,ANA PAULA; PUTTKAMMER,CATARINA; ORTH,AFONSO INÁCIO; GUERRA,MIGUEL P.; REIS,MAURÍCIO S. DOS.
ABSTRACT Varronia curassavica, a subshrubby medicinal species associated with restinga in the Atlantic Forest, has been exploited by local people and the pharmaceutical industry. Indeed, restingas have experienced a continuous process of degradation, and thus, with species and ecosystem both at risk, efforts to support conservation actions are required. The present study aimed to evaluate aspects of V. curassavica reproductive biology. To accomplish this, morphological characterization was performed by monitoring flowering events. The availability of nectar and pollen, as well as the frequency and behavior of floral visitors and dispersers, was also evaluated. This species exhibits both heterostyly and protogyny. Anthesis is diurnal, and flowers last less...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dispersion; Heterostyly; Pollination; Floral resources.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100059
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Spatial Distribution of Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum Linnaeus) Anais da ABC (AABC)
WEBER,ANDERSON C.; DEGRANDE,PAULO E.; SOUZA,ELLEN P. DE; AZAMBUJA,ROSALIA; FERNANDES,MARCOS G..
Abstract Recently, the Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera), has been detected in cotton in the Brazilian Cerrado. Several reliable surveys have been conducted on the spatial distribution of stink bugs in soybean; however, few studies have examined the behavior of this insect in cotton in Brazil. Thus, this study examined the spatial distribution of E. heros in cotton using aggregation indices based on the variance-to-mean ratio, Morisita index, exponent k, Poisson and negative binomial distributions. Inverse Distance Weighting interpolation maps were also used to represent insect density. The study was conducted in a 1.1 hectare experimental cotton field in which 64 equally-sized plots were sampled on a weekly basis. Our...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aggregation Indices; Dispersion; GIS; IPM; Negative Binomial.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703483
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Tetanorhynchus leonardosi (Mello-Leitão) (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae), nova praga em eucaliptos Anais da SEB
Flechtmann,Carlos A.H.; Ottati,Angelo L.T..
We report for the first time the attack of the walking stick Tetanorhynchus leonardosi (Mello-Leitão) (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae) on young eucalyptus, Eucalyptus urophylla, in Brazil. The upper third of the trees was attacked (apical meristems and new leaves). During the hottest hours of the day the insects were found sheltered between leaves on the median third of the plants, and feeding when temperatures were milder. The attack was heterogeneous in the stand, being more concentrated when it was neighbouring an area of native 'Cerrado' vegetation. Mean defoliation was 5.8%, with an average of 5.2% of plants with apical meristems cut by the walking sticks. An application of Methyl Parathion was not effective against the pest. Apparently plants older than 6...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Damage; Dispersion; Walking stick.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000300027
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Frugivory by the White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus, Pipridae) in restinga forest, an ecosystem associated to the Atlantic forest Biota Neotropica
Cestari,César; Pizo,Marco Aurélio.
Manakins (Pipridae) are one of the most abundant fruit-eaters and seed dispersers in the understory of neotropical forests. We describe the fruit diet of the White-beaded Manakin (Manacus manacus) based on a two-year study of its foraging behavior on fruiting plants, collecting seeds from feces and regurgitations of trapped individuals, and from lekking males' courts in restinga forests at the southern coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Manacus manacus consumed 58 species of fruits from 30 different plant families. Fruits were taken at 3.5 ± 1.9 m height and 1.5 ± 1.6 m below the forest canopy using mainly sally-strike and glean manoeuvres. Most of the fruits were berries ranging from 3.1 to 17 mm in diameter and containing from 1 to 86 seeds. Fruits...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Dispersion; Fruits; Animal-plant interaction; Seeds.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200345
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REGISTRO DE LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE DOS EJEMPLARES DE COCODRILO AMERICANO, CROCODYLUS ACUTUS, EN PUERTO VALLARTA, JALISCO, MÉXICO Boletín de Investigaciones
Cupul-Magaña,Fabio Germán.
Animal dispersal is the movement outward from a home area. This brief communication describes the movement of an adult and a juvenile of Crocodylus acutus captured and recaptured in the locality of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, between 2001 and 2004. Between capture and recapture, the adult crocodile moved 5 km in lapse of 42 days and a juvenile crocodile moved 1.6 km in lapse of three years and five months.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Crocodile; Crocodylia; Crocodylus acutus; Dispersion; Movements.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612012000200013
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Colonization of artificial substrata by teredinid larvae released from a previously infested focus at Ilha Grande Bay, RJ BABT
Varotto,Ricardo Silva; Barreto,Cristine Costa.
The colonization pattern of wooden panels by teredinid larvae released from a previously infested focus was investigated. Panels were placed at different distances (1, 10, 20m) and in different directions from the focus. The colonization experiment took place at Parcel do Aleijado, Ilha Grande Bay, RJ. The focus remained immersed in nearly surface water, by the coast, during three months for infestation by teredinids. After this period, it was transferred to the study site. The infested focus and colonization panels remained in water, 10m deep, for three months more. Total density and density of the dominant species were considered for each group of panels. Five teredinid species were found: Bankia fimbriatula, Bankia gouldi, Lyrodus floridanus, Lyrodus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Teredinidae; Colonization; Benthic ecology; Dispersion.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000400002
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Geostatistics applied to the study of the spatial distribution of Tibraca limbativentris in flooded rice fields Ciência Rural
Pazini,Juliano de Bastos; Botta,Robson Antonio; Seidel,Enio Júnior; Silva,Fernando Felisberto da; Martins,José Francisco da Silva; Barrigossi,José Alexandre Freitas; Rübenich,Rodrigo.
Tibraca limbativentris (rice stem bug) is an insect highly injurious to the rice crop in Brazil. The aim of this research was to define the spatial distribution of the T. limbativentris and improve the sampling process by means of geostatistical application techniques and construction of prediction maps in a flooded rice field located in the "Planalto da Campanha" Region, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. The experiments were conducted in rice crop in the municipality of Itaqui - RS, in the crop years of 2009/10, 2010/11 and 2011/12, counting fortnightly the number of nymphs and adults in a georeferenced grid with points spaced at 50m in the first year and in 10m in the another years. It was performed a geostatistical analysis by means adjusting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Rice stem bug; Dispersion; Monitoring.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000601006
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Identificación, dispersión, histopatología e impacto económico de Armillaria en aguacate en Charapan, Michoacán. Colegio de Postgraduados
Michua Cedillo, Jeny.
La identificación, dispersión e impacto económico de Armillaria sp. en aguacate Hass se estudió en el municipio de Charapan, Michoacán. Armillaria se aisló de raíces de árboles sintomáticos y muertos y se cultivó en BDS. La identificación de la especie se realizó por compatibilidad somática y amplificación de la región IGS-I del ADN ribosomal de 19 aislamientos. Los apareamientos dieron como resultado un solo grupo de compatibilidad; los confrontamientos se realizaron con A. mellea, A. gallica y A. mexicana, donde se observó la separación de las colonias. Las pruebas de patogenicidad se realizaron inoculando 35 plántulas de aguacate en condiciones de invernadero. Las raíces de las plántulas infectadas y de los árboles infectados naturalmente en campo se...
Palavras-chave: Compatibilidad somática; Dispersión; Fenoles; IGS; Incidencia; Inoculación; Rizomorfos; Somatic compatibility; Dispersion; Phenols; Incidence; Inoculation; Rhizomorphs; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2218
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Lluvia de semillas y emergencia de plántulas de Pinus patula Schl. et Cham. en Zacualtipán, Hidalgo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillo Aguilar, Ofelia.
La presente investigación es un aporte para entender el comportamiento de la repoblación de Pinus patula Schl. et Cham. en el ejido La Mojonera, Zacualtipán, Hidalgo. Se eligieron dos sitios de una hectárea cada uno. En el primero se aplicó el método de árboles padres (SCM), mientras que el segundo se mantuvo en condición natural (SSM). Para estimar la lluvia de semillas, emergencia y supervivencia de plántulas, así como el número de semillas viables almacenadas en el reservorio del suelo, cada sitio se dividió en 100 cuadros de 10 x 10 m. De manera aleatoria se instalaron 40 trampas circulares de 0.5 m2 cada una, rectángulos de 2m2 y se extrajeron muestras de 3 cm de profundidad en 40 cuadros de 0.5 m2 cada uno para ambos sitios. Estas muestras se...
Palavras-chave: Dispersión; Repoblación; Arboles padres; Supervivencia; Causas de mortalidad; Semilla viable; Porcentaje de germinación; Sitios con y sin manejo; Dispersion; Regeneration; Parent trees; Survival; Mortality causes; Viable seed; Germination percentage; Sites with and without management; Forestal; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1951
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Identificación de corredores biológicos potenciales para el jaguar (Panthera Onca) en Sierra Abra Tanchipa, San Luis Potosí y sus límites estatales. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dueñas López, Gmelina.
Los jaguares (Panthera onca) debido a sus amplios ámbitos hogareños son susceptibles a los efectos de la fragmentación. Para disminuir tales efectos, los corredores biológicos han sido propuestos como una herramienta para conectar poblaciones aisladas. La Sierra Madre Oriental (SMO) es una unidad de conservación para los jaguares que se considera con baja probabilidad de sostener poblaciones. Se identificaron corredores biológicos potenciales para el jaguar dentro de la SMO, por medio de técnicas de reconocimiento espacial. Mediante el algoritmo Maxent se identificaron parches de hábitat potencial, y a partir del Proceso Jerárquico Analítico y la Combinación Lineal Ponderada se generó una matriz de resistencia. El modelo con los corredores potencialmente...
Palavras-chave: Dispersión; SIG; Rutas de menor costo; Stepping-stone; Dispersion; GIS; Least cost path; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2030
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Movimento e área de uso do jacaré-do-pantanal. Infoteca-e
CAMPOS, Z. M. da S.; MOURÃO, G. de M.; COUTINHO, M. E.; MAGNUSSON, W..
O estudo dos padrões de movimento dos jacarés do Pantanal ocorreu em uma área de lagos isolados e em uma área cortada por rios intermitentes no Pantanal. Foram marcados jacarés em 100 lagos, na área de lagos (1986-2001), e em 2 rios, na área de rios (1987-1999), recapturados 163 machos adultos, 132 fêmeas adultas e 237 jovens e monitorados 67 jacarés adultos por radiotelemetria nas duas áreas. No intervalo de 2 anos, a maioria dos jovens moveram-se apenas dentro da área de lagos ou da de rios, numa distância máxima de 6,0 km (x = 0,5; DP = 1,0 km), na área de lagos, e de 1,25 km (x= 0,6; DP = 0,3 km), na área de rios. Somente cinco jovens marcados nos lagos foram recapturados depois de um intervalo de 5 a 10 anos. Um jovem permaneceu na área de lago e...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Yacare; Movement ecology; Dispersion; Caimans; Management; Ecologia; Dispersão; Jacaré; Manejo; Movimento; Pantanal.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811107
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TRANSMER, un modèle hydrodynamique rapide et précis pour la simulation à moyen et long terme des transferts de radionucléides en Manche et dans le sud de la Mer du Nord ArchiMer
Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck.
TRANSMER hydrodynamic model simulates dispersion of dissolved substances in seawater at the scale of the English Channel and the south of the North Sea with a mesh size of one kilometre and a time step of 30 minutes. It has been qualitatively and quantitatively validated by 1400 measurement of 125Sb in seawater. This model evaluates the medium- and long-term consequences of releases of soluble pollutants in the marine ecosystem under normal or accidental conditions, at a very low computation cost (it takes less than one hour to simulate one year).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; North Sea; Radionuclide; Concentration; Dispersion; Dissolved substances; Seawater; Hydrodynamic model; Modèle; Sb 125; Dispersion; Mer du Nord; Manche.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-563.pdf
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Modélisation hydrodynamique de la dispersion à court terme dans une mer macrotidale: validation par des mesures à haute résolution de radiotraceurs solubles ArchiMer
Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Dumas, Franck.
DISPRO project aims to validate hydrodynamic models dispersion parameters by field data for the short-term (hours to week) and short distances (100 meters to 30 km). This project is based on a 2D instantaneous currents model with a mesh size of 110 m, coupled with high frequency field data collected in the release plume. At this step of the works, measurements confirm the reliability of the model during six hours following a release. This validation made possible developpement of models with known incertitude to simulate dispersion of dissolved substances in realistic conditions for normal or accidental situations in macrotidal seas.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Validation; Tritium; Dispersion; North sea; Hydrodynamic model; Validation; Tritium; Dispersion; Manche; Modèle.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-564.pdf
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Modele tridimensionnel de circulation et de dispersion ArchiMer
Thouvenin, Benedicte; Salomon, J.
Bottom topography, coastal morphology and density variations are the three factors influencing marine current flow in Seine Bay. Numerical modeling allows the study of this tridimensional structure.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hodographs; Salinity gradients; Coastal zone; Bottom topography; Mathematical models; Tidal currents; Dispersion; Water circulation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1260.pdf
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STAMM : un modèle individu-centré de la dispersion active des tortues marines juvéniles. Applications aux cas des tortues luths du Pacifique Ouest et de l’Atlantique Nord-Ouest et aux tortues caouannes de l’ouest de l’océan Indien. ArchiMer
Lalire, Maxime.
Sea turtles are increasingly threatened by the direct and indirect effects of human activities. Their life cycle is complex, shared between various, and often very distant, habitats. Their conservation therefore requires identifying the habitats occupied at each stage of life and the migration routes between these different habitats. While the spatial ecology of adult turtles is relatively well known, particularly through satellite monitoring, the situation is not the same for juveniles which pelagic development phase remains largely unobserved. In that context, numerical simulation constitutes an appropriate tool to explore the dispersal of juvenile sea turtles from their natal beaches. Until now, simulations were mostly performed under the assumption...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courants marins; Dispersion; Ecologie spatiale; Modélisation lagrangienne; Modèles de mouvement; Modèles d'habitat; Simulations numériques; Tortues marines juvéniles; Tortue luth; Tortue caouanne; Oceanic currents; Dispersal; Spatial ecology; Lagrangian modelling; Movement modelling; Habitat modelling; Numerical simulations; Juvenile sea turtles; Leatherback turtle; Loggerhead turtle..
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60912/64263.pdf
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In-situ database toolbox for short-term dispersion model validation in macro-tidal seas, application for 2D-model ArchiMer
Bailly Du Bois, P.; Dumas, Franck; Solier, L.; Voiseux, C..
Appropriate field data are required to check the reliability of hydrodynamic models simulating the dispersion of soluble substances in the marine environment. This study deals with the collection of physical measurements and soluble tracer data intended specifically for this kind of validation. The intensity of currents as well as the complexity of topography and tides around the Cap de La Hague in the centre of the English Channel make it one of the most difficult areas to represent in terms of hydrodynamics and dispersion. Controlled releases of tritium-in the form of HTO-are carried out in this area by the AREVA-NC plant, providing an excellent soluble tracer. A total of 14,493 measurements were acquired to track dispersion in the hours and days...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modelling; Data collection; Tritium; Dispersion; Tidal dynamics; English Channel.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18775/16484.pdf
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Essai d'une technique de tri sur post-larves de crevettes en sortie de nurserie et effets sur un grossissement intensif (Penaeus vannamei) ArchiMer
Aquacop,; Boutier, Laurent.
La technique de tri pratiquée avec une maille carrée de 2 mm est bonne et performante par son efficacité et son rendement. Elle est facilement mise en oeuvre sans main-d'oeuvre supplémentaire. Le grossissement des animaux triés montre un effet très positif pour les grandes post- larves avec une réduction de la dispersion et un gain en indice de conversion. Pour les petites post-larves c'est l'inverse avec une augmentation de dispersion et de mortalité dû à une forte présence de queues de lôt.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crevette pénéide; Post-larve; Nurserie; Tri; Grossissement; Dispersion.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55751/57412.pdf
Registros recuperados: 39
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