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EFFECT OF NOZZLES, APPLICATION RATES, AND ADJUVANTS ON SPRAY DEPOSITION IN WHEAT CROPS REA
Machado,Willian A.; Silva,Sérgio M.; Carvalho,Stephan M.; Cunha,João P. A. R. da.
ABSTRACT The use of insecticides is common in pest management in wheat crops but may lead to higher production costs and environmental contamination. Therefore, a more comprehensive and uniform distribution of plant protection products in the desired target is recommended. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of different spray nozzles, application rates, and adjuvants on droplet spectrum and spray deposition in wheat crops. The physicochemical characteristics of the spray mixture, droplet spectrum, and spray deposition in wheat plants were evaluated. The lower application rate (75 L ha−1) combined with the use of the twin flat fan tip AS7030 and the adjuvant sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) yielded droplets with a larger diameter....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Application technology; Spray mixture volume; Droplet spectrum; Insecticide drift.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100083
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PERFORMANCE OF AIR INDUCTION SPRAY NOZZLE MODELS UNDER DIFFERENT OPERATING CONDITIONS REA
Cunha,João P. A. R. da; França,Jorge A. L.; Alvarenga,Cleyton B. de; Alves,Guilherme S.; Antuniassi,Ulisses R..
ABSTRACT For the successful application of phytosanitary products, it is essential to understand the spraying process well. The present work aims to evaluate the spectrum and speed of the droplets produced by different spray nozzle models with air induction, working under different operating conditions. The experiment was conducted using an entirely randomized design with five repetitions in a 3 × 3 × 3 factor scheme that incorporates three nozzle models (ADIA, AIXR, and GA), three nominal flows (0.76, 1.14, and 1.51 L min−1), and three operating pressures (200, 300, and 400 kPa). The spectrum and speed of the droplets were determined directly using a real-time droplet analyzer based on high-resolution image analysis. The spray nozzle model interfered with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spray tip; Droplet spectrum; Sprayer; Application technology.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000600711
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INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ADJUVANTS AND THE FUNGICIDE AZOXYSTROBIN+BENZOVINDIFLUPYR IN HYDRAULIC SPRAYING REA
Landim,Thiago N.; Cunha,João P. A. R. da; Alves,Guilherme S.; Marques,Matheus G.; Silva,Sérgio M..
ABSTRACT Adjuvants are tools to maximize pesticide spray quality. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction effects between adjuvants and the fungicide azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupyr on the physicochemical characteristics, droplet evaporation time, and spray droplet size. The experiment was carried out using a 2×6 factorial scheme, in which the first factor was the absence or presence of the fungicide mixture (water or water + fungicide) and the second factor was the presence of different adjuvants (water and five adjuvants). The parameters evaluated were surface tension, pH, viscosity, electrical conductivity, droplet evaporation time, volume median diameter, percentage of droplets smaller than 100 μm, and relative amplitude of the droplet spectrum....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spray solution additives; Droplet spectrum; Surfactants; Application technology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500600
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Description of the application method in technical and scientific work on insecticides Agronomy
Balan, Marcelo Gonçalves; Saab, Otavio Jorge Grigoli Abi; Ecker, Arney Eduardo do Amaral; Migliorini, Gustavo de Oliveira.
Chemical control is a viable and practically indispensable tool in the control and management of cultivated plant pests, but insufficient detail in documenting the methods used for applying phytosanitary products has been reported in the majority of scientific publications dealing with insecticide application. A survey of 200 scientific studies was conducted to examine how much basic information was provided on the application method. The amount of descriptive detail concerning the insecticide application method was found to be below the minimum requirements. In particular, there was insufficient detail concerning the spray droplet spectrum (no information in 173 studies evaluated – 86.5%), operating pressure (38 studies – 19%), solution concentration (52...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.03.00.00-8; 5.01.03.02-4; 5.01.02.00-1 spray nozzles; Droplet spectrum; Operating pressure Engenharia Agrícola.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/25170
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Pesticide drift from aircraft applications with conical nozzles and electrostatic system Ciência Rural
Martini,Alfran Tellechea; Avila,Luis Antonio de; Camargo,Edinalvo Rabaioli; Helgueira,Diogo Balbé; Bastiani,Marlon Ouriques; Loeck,Alci Enimar.
ABSTRACT: Despite all advances obtained with the pesticide use worldwide and in Brazilian agriculture, there is still a lack of technologies for agricultural aircrafts. The objective of this study was to evaluate the drift produced by the use of conical nozzles and electrostatic system in aircraft application. The experimental design was completely randomized with a factorial arrangement and four replications. Treatments included two spraying equipment: electrostatic system with 5L ha-1 of spray volume and conical nozzle with 15 and 20L ha-1. In all treatments, azoxystrobin fungicide was used at a dose of 100g a.i. ha-1 and paraffinic mineral oil at a dose of 0.5% v.v. Volume median diameter (VMD) and droplet density were estimated using water sensitive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Application technology; Agricultural aircraft; Electrostatic spraying; Droplet spectrum; Collectors.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000901678
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