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MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND IMMEDIATE AND LATENT QUALITY OF NATURAL IMMATURE COFFEE UNDER DIFFERENT DRYING CONDITIONS REA
Andrade,Ednilton T. de; Lemos,Isabella A.; Dias,Camila de A.; Rios,Paula de A.; Borém,Flavio M..
ABSTRACT This work aimed to study the immediate and latent effects of different relative humidities on the quality of dried coffee fruits, describe the drying kinetics of natural immature coffee (Coffea arabica L.), and evaluate the mathematical model that best fits the experimental drying data. The drying was carried out in a fixed layer dryer coupled to a composite air conditioning system in which the drying air was controlled with an air flow of 20 m3.min1.m−2, at a temperature of 40 °C, and at relative humidities of 10%, 17.5% and 32.5%. Manually harvested coffee fruits were used and dried to a mean water content of 0.120 dry basis (d.b). After drying, the kinetic curve and the physical and physiological properties were determined. The coffee was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Coffea arabica L.; Post harvest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500630
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Effective diffusivity and convective mass transfer coefficient during the drying of bananas REA
Silva,Cleide M. D. P. da S. e; Silva,Wilton P. da; Farias,Vera S. de O.; Gomes,Josivanda P..
In this article, a methodology is used for the simultaneous determination of the effective diffusivity and the convective mass transfer coefficient in porous solids, which can be considered as an infinite cylinder during drying. Two models are used for optimization and drying simulation: model 1 (constant volume and diffusivity, with equilibrium boundary condition), and model 2 (constant volume and diffusivity with convective boundary condition). Optimization algorithms based on the inverse method were coupled to the analytical solutions, and these solutions can be adjusted to experimental data of the drying kinetics. An application of optimization methodology was made to describe the drying kinetics of whole bananas, using experimental data available in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Algorithm optimization; Diffusion; Porous media.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000200014
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Drying rates of Rubi grapes submitted to chemical pretreatments for raisin production PAB
Telis,Vânia Regina Nicoletti; Lourençon,Vânia Araújo; Gabas,Ana Lúcia; Telis-Romero,Javier.
The objective of this work was to determine the most appropriated chemical treatment to be used to dry grapes cv. Rubi for raisin production. Drying curves for convective drying with air at 50ºC, in a tray drier, were obtained for grapes submitted to chemical pretreatments with different concentrations of potassium carbonate and olive oil, and different dipping times, according to factorial designs. Convective drying curves were also obtained for grapes pretreated in aqueous suspensions of soybean lecithin, at varied lecithin concentrations and dipping times. Page model was adjusted to the experimental drying curves, and the calculated drying times showed that the best pretreatment consisted in dipping grapes for 2 minutes in a 5% olive oil and 6% K2CO3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Drying kinetics; Soybean lecithin; Olive oil; Dipping treatments.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300018
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Physical-chemical characterization of yellow mombin (Spondias mombin L.) foam-mat drying at different temperatures AGRIAMBI
Freitas,Bheatriz S. M. de; Cavalcante,Maisa D.; Cagnin,Caroline; Silva,Richard M. da; Plácido,Geovana R.; Oliveira,Daniel E. C. de.
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to perform foam-mat drying of yellow mombin pulp, verifying the kinetics and mathematical modeling of the process, and characterizing the obtained product with respect to physical and chemical characteristics, compared with the fresh pulp. Foam-mat drying was carried out with the aid of the foam agent Emustab®, at temperatures of 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C. The drying data were analyzed and fitted to four mathematical models (Wang & Singh, Verma, Page and Midilli). Effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy were determined. Titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids content and vitamin C content, as well as the solubility in water of yellow mombin powder and color variance (L*, a*, b*) were analyzed in both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Diffusion; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000600430
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Effective moisture diffusivity and mathematical modeling of drying compost pellet CIGR Journal
Absalan, Ghafour; Kianmehr, Mohammad Hossein; Arabhosseini, Akbar.
Compost compression processes, such as pelleting, increase bulk density, improve storability, reduce transportation costs and make easier materials handling using existing equipment for handling and storage of grains. It is important to prevent quality deterioration of pellets in long time storage. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the moisture content of the pellets to less than  or less. In this research the drying kinetics of compost pellets were studied at air temperatures of 50, 60 and 70 , air velocities of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 , particle sizes of 1.18 and 2 mm and pellet diameters of 6 and 8 mm. The maximum effective moisture diffusivity (1.78× ) was obtained at air velocity of , air temperature of 70 , particle size of 1.18 mm and pellet diameter of 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Effective moisture diffusivity; Mathematical modeling; Pellet.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3656
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Mathematical modeling of drying kinetic of Bhimkol (Musa balbisiana) Pulp by applying master curve technique and general code developed in MATLAB CIGR Journal
WATHARKAR, RITESH BALASO; Chakraborty, Sourav; Hazarika, Manuj Kumar; Srivastava, Brijesh.
Thin layer drying kinetics of Bhimkol pulp was carried out on the basis of a general code developed in MATLAB R2012a software. In this code, single input of the drying parameters helps to provide very precise and petite analysis of batches of drying experiment at different temperatures. Drying experiment was carried out in a dehumidified dryer at 40, 50 and 60  temperatures respectively. Among the five thin layer drying models used for the analysis, Midilli Kucuk showed best fitted result with greatest  value and lowest RMSE and SSE values.For better generalization of the drying model, an attempt of master curve technique was also carried out. Master curve technique gave better fit with a R2 value of 0.9969 than the global drying constant method and normal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thin layer drying; Mathematical modeling; Drying kinetics; General code; Master curve.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4483
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Evaluation of thin layer drying kinetics of taro root (Colocasia esculenta L.) CIGR Journal
Nipa, Jannatul Ferdows.
Appropriate drying model is an important attribute for describing the drying kinetics of food products. Thin layer drying of taro roots were performed in a laboratory scale hot air dryer operated at 50oC, 60oC and 70oC temperature with air velocity of 0.5 ms-1. Analysis of the result exhibits that drying of taro roots took place in falling rate period. Thin layer model such as Henderson-Pabis, Page and Lewis equation were studied to fit with the experimental data using nonlinear regression analysis. The suitable drying model was selected based on chi square (χ2), root mean square error and relative percent error. Study of goodness of fit indicated that among the proposed model, Page equation gave better fit than all drying conditions used. Effective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Taro roots; Thin layer drying; Effective moisture diffusivity; Activation energy..
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6213
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Modeling of thin layer drying kinetics of grape juice concentrate and quality assessment of developed grape leather CIGR Journal
Alam, Mohammed Shafiq; Gupta, kalika.
Abstract: Studies on modeling of thin layer drying kinetics of grape juice concentrate were conducted using pilot scale convective dryer.  Experiments were conducted in temperature range of 55-750C and drying bed thickness of 3-7 mm, to attain desired moisture content (14±1% db).  Different thin layer drying models like newton, page, logarithmic, two term, two term exponential and midilli models were fitted to the experimental data of convective dehydration and their adequacy of fit was investigated.  All the samples witnessed falling rate period drying irrespective of the selected temperature and thickness.  The effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy were found in range of 7.18-2.56 m2/sec and 26.07-21.59 kJ/mole respectively for 3-7 mm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Convective drying; Drying kinetics; Drying models; Grapes; Quality parameters.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2822
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The influence of drying on the physical properties of sweet potato slices CIGR Journal
Afolabi, Morakinyo Tunde; Black, Allen Gbolahan; Adekunbi, Taiwo Kehinde.
The effects of varying drying conditions on the physical properties of sweet potato slices were studied. Fresh tubers were peeled, washed and cut into two shapes (rectangular: 50 x 60 mm and cylindrical 60 mm diameter) of two thicknesses (4 and 6 mm) slices. Some slices were blanched in water at 90oC for 5 mins and some unblanched. Both were either sun dried or oven dried at various temperatures; 50 oC , 70 oC and 90 oC. The bulk density, dimensional changes and moisture loss were investigated. The results shown that, moisture loss and percent shrinkage increased with increased in temperature. Sweet potato of 4 mm thick samples lost more moisture with higher % shrinkage than 6 mm thick samples, although not significantly (P>0.05). Logarithmic equations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post Harvest Technology and Food Processing Machine Development moisture content; Drying kinetics; Blanching; Dimensional changes; Bulk density.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3477
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Mathematical modeling of convective air drying of quinoa-supplemented feed for laboratory rats BABT
Vega-Gálvez,Antonio; Dagnino-Subiabre,Alexies; Terreros,Gonzalo; López,Jessica; Miranda,Margarita; Di Scala,Karina.
Drying kinetics of quinoa-supplemented feed for laboratory rats during processing at 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90ºC was studied and modeled in this work. Desorption isotherm was obtained at 60ºC giving a monolayer moisture content of 0.04 g water/g d.m. The experimental drying curves showed that drying process took place only in the falling rate period. Several thin-layer drying equations available in the literature were evaluated based on determination coefficient (r²), sum squared errors (SSE) and Chi-square (χ2) statisticals. In comparison to the experimental moisture values, the values estimated with the Logarithmic model gave the best fit quality (r² &gt;0.994, SSE < 0.00015 and χ2 < 0.00018), showing this equation could predict very accurately the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rat feed; Quinoa; Drying kinetics; Modeling; Statistical test.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100021
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Drying kinetics modeling of apple and zucchini slices vacuum impregnated with anthocyanins Ciência Rural
Zapata,Luz Marina; Castagnini,Juan Manuel; Quinteros,Carlos Fabio; Veuthey,Mariana Jimenez.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to study the drying kinetics of apple and zucchini slices enriched with anthocyanins and to evaluate the influence of drying temperature on the anthocyanin content of apple and zucchini snacks. Apple (Granny Smith) and zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) slices were enriched with anthocyanins by vacuum impregnation with blueberry juice. Then, slices were dehydrated at 40, 50 and 60 ºC with 1.0 m/s air flow. Dehydrated samples were referred to as anthocyanin enriched snacks. Diffusion coefficient values improved by increasing the drying temperature, within the 2.81×10-10 to 5.78×10-10 m2/s range for apple slices and 2.02×10-10 to 3.99×10-10 m2/s for zucchini slices. The activation energy was 31.19 kJ/mol and 80.33 kJ/mol for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drying kinetics; Mathematical modeling; Functional snacks; Anthocyanins.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000755
Registros recuperados: 11
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