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Observations on the relationship between the Antarctic coastal diatoms Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Porosira glacialis (Grunow) Jorgensen and sea ice concentrations during the late Quaternary ArchiMer
Pike, Jennifer; Crosta, Xavier; Maddison, Eleanor J.; Stickley, Catherine E.; Denis, Delphine; Barbara, Loic; Renssen, Hans.
The available ecological and palaeoecological information for two sea ice-related marine diatoms (Bacillariophyceae), Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Porosira glacialis (Grunow) Jorgensen, suggests that these two species have similar sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea ice proximity preferences. From phytoplankton observations, both are described as summer or autumn bloom species, commonly found in low SST waters associated with sea ice, although rarely within the ice. Both species form resting spores (RS) as irradiance decreases, SST falls and SSS increases in response to freezing ice in autumn. Recent work analysing late Quaternary seasonally laminated diatom ooze from coastal Antarctic sites has revealed that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: East Antarctica; Quaternary; Diatoms; Sea ice.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00220/33092/82663.pdf
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Seasonal and subseasonal climate changes recorded in laminated diatom ooze sediments, Adelie Land, East Antarctica ArchiMer
Denis, Delphine; Crosta, X; Zaragosi, S; Romero, O; Martin, B; Mas, Virginie.
A 40 m long sediment core covering the 1000-9600 years BP period was retrieved from the Dumont d'Urville Trough off Adelie Land, East Antarctica, during the MD 130-Images X-CADO cruise. This sedimentary sequence allows the documentation of changes in climate seasonality during the Holocene. Here we show preliminary results of diatom communities, lithic grain distribution and titanium content measured on two 30 cm long sequences of thin sections. The two sequences originate from two different climate regimes, the colder Neoglacial and the warmer Hypsithermal. Proxies were measured at microscale resolution on 25 laminations for the Neoglacial and 14 laminations for the Hypsithermal. The two sequences reveal alternating light-green and dark-green laminae....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: East Antarctica; Sea ice; Seasonality; Diatom ooze; Laminated sediments; Holocene; Adelie Land.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2275.pdf
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Petrochronology of the Terre Adélie Craton (East Antarctica) evidences a long-lasting Proterozoic (1.7–1.5 Ga) tectono-metamorphic evolution — Insights for the connections with the Gawler Craton and Laurentia ArchiMer
Naumenko-dèzes, M.o.; Rolland, Y.; Lamarque, Gaelle; Duclaux, G.; Gallet, S.; Bascou, J.; Ménot, R.p..
The Terre Adélie Craton displays superimposed strain fields related to the Neoarchean (2.6–2.4 Ga, M1) and Paleo-Mesoproterozoic (1.7–1.5 Ga, M2) metamorphic events. M1 is a regional granulite facies event, constrained by P-T modelling at ~0.8–1.0 GPa – 800–850 °C, followed by a decompressional retrogression in the upper amphibolite facies at ~0.6 GPa – 750 °C. M2 Stage 1 P-T peak is constrained at 0.6–0.7 GPa – 670–700 °C, followed by a steep P-T path down to 0.3 GPa – 550 °C. Retrogression after M2 PT peak occurred in a context of dextral shearing along the Mertz Shear Zone along with thrust motions within the eastern Terre Adélie Craton. In this paper, we present a series of 63 new 40Ar/39Ar ages of biotite and amphibole pairs in mafic rocks from a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: East Antarctica; Ar-40/Ar-39 dating; Shear zones; HT metamorphism; P-T modelling; Mafic magmatism.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71145/69465.pdf
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Spatial distribution of pelagic fish off Adelie and George V Land, East Antarctica in the austral summer 2008 ArchiMer
Moteki, Masato; Koubbi, Philippe; Pruvost, Patrice; Tavernier, Eric; Hulley, Percy-alexander.
Pelagic fish assemblages and community structure were examined along longitudinal and meridian transects off Adelie and George V Land, East Antarctica, in the austral summer 2008. Fish were sampled with an RMT 8 net principally from six discrete depth layers (0-50-100-200-500-100-2000 m) in the oceanic zone and from three depth layers (0-50-100-200 m) over the continental shelf zone. A total of 20,281 individuals from 27 species were collected. Pleuragramma antarcticum was the most dominant species by number (18,710 inds), followed by Chionodraco hamatus (768), Trematomus newnesi (375), Cyclothone microdon (101), Electrona antarctica (92), Bathylagus antarcticus (51) and Notolepis coatsi (54). Cluster analysis revealed that the fish community was clearly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Community structure; East Antarctica; Mesopelagic fish; Notothenioids.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33830/32463.pdf
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Partial characterization of cold active amylases and proteases of Streptomyces sp. from Antarctica BJM
Cotârleţ,Mihaela; Negoiţă,Teodor Gh; Bahrim,Gabriela E; Stougaard,Peter.
The aim of this study was to isolate novel enzyme-producing bacteria from vegetation samples from East Antarctica and also to characterize them genetically and biochemically in order to establish their phylogeny. The ability to grow at low temperature and to produce amylases and proteases cold-active was also tested. The results of the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the 4 Alga rRNA was 100% identical to the sequences of Streptomyces sp. rRNA from Norway and from the Solomon Islands. The Streptomyces grew well in submerged system at 20ºC, cells multiplication up to stationary phase being drastically increased after 120 h of submerged cultivation. The beta-amylase production reached a maximum peak after seven days, while alpha-amylase and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Streptomyces sp; East Antarctica; Cold-adapted strain; Cold active proteases and amylase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300005
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