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Registros recuperados: 7
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SPATIAL, SEASONAL, AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN RAINFALL AGGRESSIVENESS IN THE SOUTH OF BRAZIL REA
Back,Álvaro J.; Gonçalves,Fabiane N.; Fan,Fernando M..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to evaluate spatial and temporal variations in rainfall aggressiveness in southern Brazil. A total of 181 rain gauge stations located in southern Brazil with rainfall time series from 1976 to 2015 were used. Seasonal and annual rainfall aggressiveness values measured according to the Modified Fournier Index (MFI) were analyzed. The trends in the data series were evaluated using the Mann-Kendall test at a level of significance of 5%. Maps on spatial and seasonal variations in rainfall aggressiveness were prepared. The percentage of rain gauge stations with significant decreasing trends, significant increasing trends, and no significant trends in rainfall aggressiveness between years was 3.3%, 7.7%, and 89.0%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosivity; Soil conservation; Precipitation; Climatic trends.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400466
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Analysis of Potential for Linear Erosion in the Cerrado Biome Using Morphopedology Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Maranhão,Deyvid Diego Carvalho; Aguado,Oscar Ivan de Oro; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Araújo,Adelson Paulo; Castro,Selma Simões de; Ferreira Júnior,Laerte Guimarães.
ABSTRACT The Cerrado is a vegetation complex with a wide variety of phytophysiognomies, and sustainable management is essential for maintaining biodiversity. Morphopedology is a tool that can assist in developing plans for control of soil and land use, especially in evaluating the potential of soil erosion processes. This technique allows landscape units considered “homogeneous” to be distinguished, as a result of interaction between physiographic conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential for erosion in São Miguel do Araguaia, state of Goiás, Brazil, through definition of morphopedological compartments (MPC), on the assumption that soil use has increased erosion. Landscape units were identified through use of geology overlay, hypsometry,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosivity; Erodibility; Pedology; Geomorphology; Soil science.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100514
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Impact of pig slurry application on soil and water losses: Comparison with a historical series AGRIAMBI
Bandeira,Douglas H.; Bertol,Ildegardis; Vázquez,Eva V.; Ramos,Júlio C.; Bertol,Camilo.
ABSTRACT Water erosion in soil is influenced by several factors, including rain, relief, cover, and management and conservation practices. Also, erosion is affected by pig slurry (PS) applied to the soil as a fertilizer. The objectives of this research were i): to evaluate water erosion in a Humic Cambisol cultivated with Zea mays L., Avena strigosa, Glycyne max L., and Raphanus sativus in rotation after PS dispersal under different tillage treatments, namely: no-tillage (NT), minimum tillage (MT), rotation tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) , and ii): to compare erosion before and after PS application in a single dose of 50 m3 ha-1 in each crop, soon after the germination of the crops. NT had lower soil and water loss, which were reduced by 81 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Erosivity; Crop rotation; Organic fertilization.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000600425
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Rainfall pattern and erosion potential in the physiographic regions of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil AGRIAMBI
Pinheiro,Antonio G.; Souza,Thais E. M. dos S.; Montenegro,Suzana M. G. L.; Montenegro,Abelardo A. de A.; Guerra,Sérgio M. S..
ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to characterize the spatial and temporal (2000-2015) rainfall pattern variability and erosive potential in the different physiographic regions of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Rainfall data series (3 to 12 years) from 25 weather stations of the state were analyzed. Erosive rainfall events (more than 10 mm depth) were considered to evaluate the annual erosivity index, monthly erosivity index (EI30), rainfall erosivity factor (R), and rainfall pattern. The inverse distance weighting (IDW) - inverse of the square of the distance - was used to create spatial interpolation and develop maps. The rainfall data from the weather stations showed average annual rainfall of 827 mm and average erosivity of 4,784 MJ mm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosivity; Mapping; Rainfall characterization; Precipitation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001200849
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Characteristics of rainfall and erosion under natural conditions of land use in semiarid regions AGRIAMBI
Lima,Cleene A. de; Palácio,Helba A. de Q.; Andrade,Eunice M. de; Santos,Julio C. N. dos; Brasil,Paulilo P..
The characteristics of rainfall can provide important information for management and land use may also minimize the water erosion problems. This study was carried out to evaluate soil and water loss in erosion plots with different coverage, and the interference of natural rainfall characteristics on these processes. The experiment was carried out during the rainy season in the years of 2009 and 2010, on three erosion plots, each of 20 m², and under different land use conditions: native 'caatinga', thinned 'caatinga' and natural herbaceous cover. The rainfall was classified into three different rainfall patterns, characterized as early, intermediate and late. The predominant rainfall pattern for the two years under study was early rainfall with 47.6%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rainfall intensity; Erosivity; Water erosion.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662013001100014
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Sediment production and soil water infiltration under different simulated rainfall characteristics AGRIAMBI
Almeida,Wilk S. de; Carvalho,Daniel F. de; Pereira,Fernandes A. C.; Rouws,Janaína R. C..
ABSTRACT The study was carried out to evaluate sediment production, water infiltration and surface runoff in an Ultisol under simulated rainfalls with similar erosivity, but different combinations of intensity (Int) and duration (Dur). The rainfalls were applied after soil tillage in the period from August to September 2017, in Seropédica, RJ State, Brazil. Using a computer program, the treatments were defined from the erosivity calculated for a rainfall with intensity of 60 mm h-1 and duration of 60 min, resulting in the other combinations of Int and Dur: 44.5 mm h-1 and 106 min; 53.5 mm h-1 and 78 min; 66.9 mm h-1 and 48 min; and 76.5 mm h-1 and 38 min, in a completely randomized design with five repetitions. Sediment production varied from 2.17 to 6.11...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosivity; Rainfall intensity; Rainfall duration; Surface runoff.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000800572
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Soil cover plants on water erosion control in the South of Minas Gerais Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Dias,Adriana Cristina; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Freitas,Diego Antonio França de; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Curi,Nilton; Carvalho,Gabriel José de.
Water erosion is responsible for soil, water, carbon and nutrient losses, turning into the most important type of degradation of Brazilian soils. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of three cover plants under two tillage systems on water erosion control in an Argisol at south of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The cover plants utilized in the study were pigeon pea, jack bean and millet, under contour seeding and downslope tillage. Experimental plots of 4 x 12 m, with 9% slope, under natural rainfall were used for the quantification of losses of soil, water, nutrients, and organic matter. One experimental plot was kept without plant cover (reference). Higher erosivity was observed in December and January, although a great quantity of erosive rainfall...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil conservation; Tillage systems; Vegetal cover; Erosivity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500004
Registros recuperados: 7
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