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Registros recuperados: 36
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Étude par télédétection de la dispersion en mer des eaux estuariennes issues de la Gironde et du Pertuis de Maumusson ArchiMer
Castaing, P; Allen, Gp; Houdart, Michel; Moign, Y.
The objective of this study, carried out in the Gironde estuary inlet, was to determine the nature of the seaward dispersion of estuarine water and suspended sediments during a spring tide and high river flow. On June 3, 19(7, three flights were made over the inlet, at mid ebb, low tide and mid flood. The planned flight at high tide was cancelled due to adverse meteorological conditions. During each flight, thermal infrared coverage was obtained, together with black and white photographs. These data were correlated with concomitant ground mesures of current velocity, salinity, temperature and suspended sediment concentration Four types of water masses were identified during the tidal cycle: estuarine "very warm and turbid" water; estuarine "cooler and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamique; Suspensions; Télédétection; Eaux côtières; Estuaire; Gironde; Hydrodynamic; Suspended sediments; Remote sensing; Coastal waters; Estuary; Gironde.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00122/23361/21188.pdf
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Impact du barrage d'Arzal sur la qualité des eaux de l'estuaire et de la baie de la Vilaine ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The Arzal dam upon the Vilaine estuary provokes an aggravation of a recurrent summer hypoxia of the bottom waters in the bay of Vilaine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended sediments; Salinity; Coastal zone; Dam estuary; Oxygen depletion; Matières en suspension; Salinité; Zone côtière; Estuaire; Barrage; Anoxie.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2658.pdf
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Cycle du mercure en estuaire, baie de Seine et pays de Caux ArchiMer
Laurier, Fabien.
The Seine estuary and its adjacent region Pays de Caux are two significant sources of mercury for coastal marine environments. It is carried through fluvial means for the Seine bay and through karstic fresh water emergences for Pays de Caux's coastal area. Mercury cycle in the Seine estuary and bay is affected by additional anthropical activities. The estuary's maximal turbidity area acts like a trap and a chemical reactor for fluvial mercury. Within this area, we can confirm: (i) the non conservative behaviour of dissolved mercury; (ii) mercury enrichment of particles when comparing the Seine's and marine environment and we suggest mercury particle redistribution from the organic fraction to the oxyhydroxydes fraction. A large fraction of mercury is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Pays de Caux; Estuary; Coastal zone; Speciation; Bioavailability; Mercury; Pays de Caux; Seine; Estuaire; Emergence; Zone côtière; Spéciation; Biodisponibilité; Mercure.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-1842.pdf
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Spéciation des contaminants métalliques en milieu estuarien : Intérêt de la modélisation et application au cadmium ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Dange, Catherine; Thouvenin, Benedicte.
In estuarine environment, cadmium has a nonconservative behavior. It can be present under various species: dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated), or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. This distribution is the result of processes (physical, chemical and biological) which are controlled by many factors (salinity, pH, Eh, nature and concentration of suspended matter, primary production). Geochemical modeling is a very useful approach to understand the dynamics of this type of contaminant, especially in the complex systems which are the estuaries. A speciation model was used to simulate the measurements taken (dissolved and particulate Cd) during various cruises carried out in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Estuary; Speciation; Modeling; Surface complexation; Cadmium; Estuaire; Spéciation; Modélisation; Complexation de surface.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59120/61749.pdf
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Les virus de l'estuaire de la Charente el du bassin de Marennes-Oleron. Dynamiques spatio-temporelles et interactions avec les communautés bactériennes ArchiMer
Auguet, Jean-christophe.
This study is divided in two parts; one aim is to evaluate the in situ spalio-temporal dynamics of viral communities in the Charante estuary in order to define the appropriate seasons to conduct in vitro viral enrichment experiments. These experiments, that constitute the second part of this study, were performed to assess the impact of freshwater viruses carried by the Charante River on the dynamics and composition of coastal bacterial communities. With abundance ranging from 1.4 x 107 to 208 x I07 VLPml-1. viruses are the most abundant component among plankton microorganisms in surface waters of the Charente estuary. Thre temporal dynamics of this component reflects the indirect influence of temperature through the control of bacterial abundance,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Richesse spécifique; Composition clonale; Enrichissement vital; Infection lyrique; Structure des communautés; MET; PPGE; Dynamique temporelle; Gradient de salinité; Estuaire; Bactérioplancton; Virioplancton; Species richness; Clonal composition; Viral enrichment; Lytic infection; Community structure; Diversity; TEM; PEGE; Temporal dynamic; Gradient; Salinity; Estuary; Bacterioplankton; Virioplankton.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-3071.pdf
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La gestion de l'eau douce en Seudre ArchiMer
Masson, Daniel.
Suedre River, a small river in Charente-Maritime, is 45 km long and drains a 380 km2 river basin. Its flow rate is about 20 m3.s(-1). Beyond the Saujon agglomeration, the river extends to the sea via a 25-km long estuary which, through the action of tides, becomes a sea arm reaching 1 km in width. Freshwater and salt marshes line the banks of the Seudre River. Freshwater marshes are occupied by large cattle farms and intensive, irrigated crops. Salt marshes are used for oyster finishing—the final, fattening process in oyster farming. The coexistence of both types of activity is sometimes problematic, particularly in terms of water management, a frequent source of conflict. The climate in Charente-Maritime is characterised by dry summers and rainy winters,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Agriculture; Eau douce; Gestion eau; Seudre; Charente Maritime; Estuaire.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3211.pdf
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Géochimie du mercure dans le continuum de la retenue de Petit-Saut et de l'estuaire du Sinnamary, Guyane française ArchiMer
Muresan Paslaru, Bogdan.
The mercury cycle was explored in the Petit-Saut reservoir / Sinnamary Estuary continuum in French Guiana. Main processes involve (i) photo-induced reduction, (ii) adsorption and desorption at the particle surfaces, (iii) methylating bacterial activity, (iv) precipitation and dissolution of iron oxyhydroxides and sulfides. Sources of mercury to the Petit-Saut reservoir consist of the partly impacted river-tributaries, the atmospheric deposition and the flooded soils or vegetation. Once into the reservoir, divalent mercury undergoes a large spectrum of transformations including speciation and phase changes. We, here, probe these processes and demonstrate that the Petit-Saut reservoir behaves as a privileged site for atmospheric recycling and in situ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmosphere; Estuary; Reservoir; French Guiana; Methylmercury; Mercury; Atmosphère; Estuaire; Retenue; Guyane française; Methylmercure; Mercure.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-1508.pdf
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Impact du régime du barrage d'Arzal sur la stratification a l'embouchure de la Vilaine : étude par modélisation numérique ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Duchene, C.; Merel, A; De Nadaillac, G.; Merceron, Michel; Breton, Marguerite.
The rate of flow of the fresh water releases at the Arzal Dam into the Vilaine is likely to influence the haline structure of Vilaine Bay. In order to determine the rate of flow that causes a minimum downstream stratification, a vertical two-dimensional mathematical modelling of the Vilaine's estuary was undertaken. We obtain very similar stratification flows for different fresh water release scenarios, in spite of the rather different desalinisations and currents.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water release; Stratification; Estuary; Numerical model; Vilaine; Rejet de barrage; Stratification; Estuaire; Modèle numérique; Vilaine.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2654.pdf
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Incidence du débit de la Charente sur la capacité biotique du bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Ravail, Brigitte; Heral, Maurice; Maestrini, Serge; Robert, Jean-michel.
The estuary of Charente can be considred as a vast natural zone of mixing brackish waters and marine waters of Marennes-Oleron. One part of the cruises engaged from October 1985 to November 1987, allowed to dfine the main hydrobiological features of the estuary and to estime the input of the river Charente. Cruises permitted to establish the general hydrobiological schema of the estuarine bay and showed that the river Charente does play a part in the salinity and nitrogen inputs on marine waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Charente; Marennes-Oléron; Panache de dispersion; Eaux douce; Impact.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12663/9552.pdf
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Caractérisation de la contamination microbiologique d'origine fécale de l'estuaire de la Seudre en période sèche ArchiMer
Piquet, Jean-come; Fillon, Alain; Thomas, Gerard.
L’estuaire de la Seudre est situé dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron, au cœur de l’écosystème des Pertuis Charentais. L’estuaire alimente la majorité des surfaces de claire de la région, qui elle même, assure plus de la moitié de la commercialisation nationale. La contamination microbiologique de l’estuaire de la Seudre est donc un enjeu majeur pour l’ostréiculture. L’estuaire possède un bassin versant de faible dimension et dont le fonctionnement hydrologique est particulier. Il est relié à un très important ensemble de zones humides, et les débits d’eau douce sont dépendants de la gestion d’ouvrages hydrauliques. Les périodes d’étiage sont sévères et longues, et les apports d’eau douce à l’estuaire sont quasiment nuls en fin d’été et en début...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbiologie; Contamination microbiologique; Bactériologie; Estuaire; Seudre; Charente Maritime.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24048/22011.pdf
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Complexity in trophic structure and stability in a modelled West African estuary ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Diouf, P.s.; Albaret, J.-j.; Moreau, J..
Un modèle Ecopath de l'estuaire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) comportant au total 37 groupes fonctionnels a été appliqué dans la présente étude en vue de déterminer les faits essentiels de ce système aquatique. La grande biodiversité spécifique des poissons de l'écosystème peut y jouer un rôle en assurant son intégrité, spécialement en présence de facteurs de stress, bien qu'il ait été observé que ce n'est pas entièrement le cas. Les résultats montrent qu'un autre facteur de mitigation est le niveau des forces d'interaction entre les groupes fonctionnels. La stabilité est accrue par des relations plus faibles et des pyramides plus courtes et plus larges. Bien que différentes questions se posent concernant les facteurs conduisant à la stabilité d'un système, les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stabilité des systèmes; Sénégal; Omnivorie; Estuaire; Ecosystème côtier; Ecopath; Biodiversité; Afrique de l'Ouest; West Africa; System Stability; Senegal; Omnivory; Estuary; Ecopath; Coastal Ecosystem; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2554.pdf
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Phytoplankton production in the Tagus estuary (Portugal) ArchiMer
Cabecadas, L.
Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf
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Modélisation mathématique de l'oxygène dissous dans l'estuaire de la Loire. Première phase ArchiMer
Thouvenin, Benedicte; Romana, Louis-alexandre.
Depuis plusieurs années, on observe en période post-estivale un très important déficit en oxygène dissous dans l'estuaire de la Loire, accompagné par une mortalité élevée de certaines espèces halieutiques migratrices. L'origine de cette anoxie est imputée au stock de matière organique particulaire biodégradable qui est piégée dans la zone de turbidité maximale. A la demande de l'Association pour la Protection de l'Environnement de l'Estuaire de la Loire, un modèle mathématique a été mis en place pour décrire les mécanismes hydrodynamiques et hydrosédimenraires dans l'estuaire, ainsi que l'évolution de l'oxygène dissous et la dégradation de la matière organique. Dans une première phase, ce modèle reproduit l'évolution longitudinale et temporelle de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle mathématique; Estuaire; Loire; Oxygène dissous; Matière organique.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55039/56471.pdf
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La Charente, un estuaire conchylicole ArchiMer
Thomas, Gerard; Kantin, Roger; Heral, Maurice.
A coastal river 380 km long, the Charente river has a catchment area of about 10,000 km2, flowing through the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime, as well as a small part of the border departments: Dordogne, Deux-Sèvres, Haute-Vienne and Vienne. Its main affluents are the Tardoire, the Seugne and the Boutonne rivers. The highest part of the catchment area is located in Dordogne, at a height of 496 m, whereas the river itself originates from a spring located at a height of 250 m to the south-east of Rochechouart, in the Haute-Vienne. The average height of the catchment area is quite low. In its downstream part, from the Saint-Savinien dam to the ocean, the Charente is influenced by a dynamic tide. The actual estuarine part begins in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Charente Maritime; Gestion eau; Qualité eaux; Conchyliculture; Capacité trophique; La Charente; Estuaire.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-6289.PDF
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Sulfate-reducing bacteria [rom mangrove swamps II : Their ecology and physiology ArchiMer
Bharathi, Pal; Oak, S; Chandramohan, D.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) have been enumerated and physiologically characterized in three mangrove stations along the Zuari estuary. The substrates for counting were lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate and benzoate. Benzoate oxidizing SRB were widespread and occurred in numbers up to 6.62 x 10(3)/g dry sediment. The next highest in number were lactate utilizing SRB. On an average there were more propionate and butyrate utilizers than acetate utilizers. While Agasaim at the mouth of the estuary harboured highest number of lactate oxidizers, none were detected at Mirabaug upstream during the samplings. The SRB shared many characteristics with Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, D. desulfuricans aestuarii, D. salexigens, Desulfotomaculum orientis, D....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactéries; Sulfato-réductrices; Estuaire; Sédiments; Mangrove; Mangrove-Bacteria; Sulfate-reducers; Estuary; Sediments.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43395/43103.pdf
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Evolution de la température et de la salinité dans l'estuaire de la Charente de juin à novembre 1999 ArchiMer
Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Mineur, Frederic; Seugnet, Jean-luc.
L'aménagement du fleuve Charente constitue un enjeu particulièrement important tant au niveau des activités de la bande côtière que pour le bassin versant. Au niveau du littoral charentais, et en particulier pour la conchyliculture, le fleuve Charente représente le principal apport d'eaux douces, et donc d 'éléments nutritifs, essentiels au développement de la production primaire et des larves d'huîtres. Ainsi, les apports d'eau douce sont importants pour le développement du phytoplancton (printemps, été, automne), le développement des larves d'huîtres en période estivale qui requiert une dessalure, et la qualité des huîtres en fin d'année. Les suivis des caractéristiques de la Charente sont par conséquent particulièrement importants et ont déjà fait...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Evolution temporelle; Estuaire; Paramètres hydrologiques; Charente; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18363/15935.pdf
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La contamination de la Gironde par le cadmium : origine, extension, importance ArchiMer
Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Latouche, Claude; Philipps, Isabelle.
In 1979, the French monitoring program RNO (Réseau National d'Observation de la qualité du milieu Marin) pointed out a dramatic cadmium contamination in the oysters from the Gironde estuary (up to 100 ug -1, dry weight). The wild oyster-beds upstream the estuary were shown to be the most contaminated. This result tends to point to the river as the source of the cadmium contamination. At the same rime, uncontaminated oysters from Arcachon were transplanted in the Gironde estuary (La Fosse, Dau). This ex periment confirmed the importance and proved the permanence of the contamination. Very high concentrations of dissolved cadmium (400 ng. 1-1) were measured in the estuarine mixing zone. This phenomenon can be explained by the desorption of cadmiumfrom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Désorption; Estuaire; Bilan géochimique; Contamination des huîtres; Cadmium; Desorption; Estuary; Geochemical budget; Oyster contamination.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27820/26013.pdf
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Transformation de la phase solide à travers l’estuaire de la Loire en relation avec son environnement chimique et biologique ArchiMer
Thibault De Chanvalon, Aubin.
Before reaching the ocean, riverine particles from the Loire watershed undergo important chemical transformations in the estuary. This study aims to identify and characterize main processes involving iron (and to a lesser extent Al, Mn, PO4 3- and rare earths elements). Suspended particulate matter data show that 15% of their iron is lost through the estuary. Reductive iron dissolution during deposition periods is likely to explain most of this loss. However, estuarine sediments are characterized by high spatial heterogeneity due to macrofaunal activities. To overcome this difficulty, new methodologies of high resolution and two-dimensional analyses and calculation of pore water, sediment and benthic meiofauna were developed. These developments enable to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Fer; Phosphore; Nitrate; Foraminifère benthique; Diagenèse précoce; Loire; Bioturbation; Estuary; Iron; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Benthic foraminifera; Precocious diagenesis; Loire; Bioturbation.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60932/64325.pdf
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Etude des apports en herbicides et en nutriments par la Charente : Modélisation de la dispersion de l'atrazine dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Munaron, Dominique.
Our study aims at making progress the estimate of herbicide and nutrient inputs to the Marennes-Oleron bay which could influence summer oysters mortalities, and to bring by modeling a better understanding of the dynamics of these compounds in the shellfish-farming area. The development of a strategy adapted to the Charente river and its estuary reveals that agricultural activity on the catchment area is omnipresent, as well on the level of the nitrogen and herbicides contributions. It is thus necessary to specify Charente fluxes, which is the main tributary of the Marennes-Oleron bay, in order to better characterize its impact on shellfishfarming activity. Use of a dispersion model will constitute an invaluable help in the risk assessment with respect to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic coast; Marennes Oléron Bay; Modelisation; Estuary; Geochemistry behaviour; Charente River; Flux; Nutrient; Herbicide; Littoral Atlantique; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Modélisation; Estuaire; Comportement Géochimique; Charente; Flux; Nutriments; Herbicides.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-2266.pdf
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VIBRance : éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l'Estuaire de la Rance. Hiérarchisation des flux de contamination microbiologique dans le cadre de l’élaboration du profil de vulnérabilité conchylicole du secteur Rance et baie de Saint-Malo ArchiMer
Cheve, Julien; Le Noc, Sandrine.
Le projet VIBRance (éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l’estuaire de la Rance) a fait suite à l’observation d’une nette dégradation de la qualité microbiologique des eaux dans l’estuaire de la Rance (Rance maritime & baie de Saint-Malo) au milieu des années 2010, présentant un risque pour la pérennité des activités tributaires : pêche à pied de loisir et professionnelle, conchyliculture, algoculture et à plus long terme la baignade. La situation revêt un caractère multi-sources (nombreux exutoires) et complexe (hydrodynamisme d’un estuaire découpé et contrôlé par un barrage marémoteur). La problématique posée est quelles sont les sources de contamination microbiologique dans l’estuaire de la Rance et leurs impacts associés ? Le projet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Impact; Bactériologique; Microbiologique; Estuaire; Rance; Baie de Saint- Malo; Profil; Vulnérabilité; Conchylicole; Baignade; Pêche; Pied; Escherichia coli; Diagnostic; Courantologie; Modélisation; Dispersion source; Contributeur; VIBRance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55363/56879.pdf
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