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Ventilator-associated pneumonia agents in Brazilian Neonatal Intensive Care Units - a systematic review BJID
Silva,André Ricardo Araujo da; Silva,Thais Carolina da; Bom,Gabriel José Teixeira; Vasconcelos,Raissa Maria Bastos; Simões Junior,Robinson.
ABSTRACT Introduction Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Methods We did a systematic review using PRISMA methodology to identify the main etiological agents in Brazilian NICUs. Eligible studies published without period restriction were identified in PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS and DOAJ. Studies were included if they were conducted in neonates hospitalized at NICU. Studies done in outpatient care, neonates outside NICU, emergency department, primary care, long-term care facilities or a combination of these were excluded. Results We identified 6384 articles in the initial search and four papers met the inclusion criteria. In all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Systematic reviews; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Newborn; Etiological agents.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000400338
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Enrichment methodology to increase the positivity of cultures from body fluids BJID
Daur,Alessandra Valle; Klimak Jr.,Francisco; Cogo,Laura Lúcia; Botão,Gislene Diógenes; Monteiro,Cristina Leise Bastos; Dalla Costa,Libera Maria.
Isolation and identification of etiological agents found in body fluids can be of critical importance for the recovery of patients suffering from potentially-severe infections, which are often followed by serious sequels. Eighty-two samples of different body fluids were analyzed using two different methods: (1) the conventional culture method (agar plating) and (2) the enrichment culture technique, using the Bact/Alert® blood culture bottle. The number of positive cultures increased on average from 9.7% to 23.1% with the enrichment culture technique. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the most frequently isolated bacteria. The enrichment method could provide a more accurate means the identifying etiological agents.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body fluids; Etiological agents; Enrichment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000600002
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