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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Roubik, David Ward; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; roubikd@tivoli.si.edu. |
| Plant-pollinator systems inherently possess wide variation that limits the applicability of surveys on population dynamics or diversity. Stable habitats are scarcely studied, whereas dynamics in unprotected habitats are less predictable or more compromised by exotic organisms (Apis, in the case of bee surveys). An extensively replicated, long-term study of orchid-bees (Euglossini) was made in protected tropical moist forest in Panama. Over 47,000 bees were recorded in 124 monthly censuses employing 1952 counts. No aggregate trend in abundance occurred (from 1979 to 2000), although four individual species declined, nine increased, 23 showed no change, and species richness was stable. No rare or parasitic species showed decreasing trends, while the most... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: ENSO; Euglossini; Abundance variability; Bees; Census techniques; Diversity; Pollinators; Trends; Tropical- temperate comparisons. |
| Ano: 2001 |
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| Sofia,Silvia H.; Santos,Aline M. dos; Silva,Carlos R. M. da. |
| Species composition, relative abundance, seasonal changes in the species abundance and scent association of male Euglossini collected in a semi-deciduous forest fragment in the north of the State of Paraná, southern Brazil, were recorded. Euglossine males were collected twice a month, for twelve months, from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm. The scents eucalyptol, eugenol, vanillin, methyl salicylate and benzyl acetate were used as baits. A total of 434 males distributed among 3 genera and 9 species were attracted to the chemical baits. Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840) (49.8%), Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841 (23.0%) and Euglossa pleosticta Dressler, 1982 (13.8%) were dominant in number of individuals. Among the non-dominant species, Euglossa fimbriata Rebêlo... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossinae; Euglossini; Forest fragment; Orchid bees; Scent baits. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000200015 |
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| Giangarelli,Douglas C; Freiria,Gabriele A; Colatreli,Olavo P; Suzuki,Karen M; Sofia,Silvia H. |
| Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) is a very seasonal euglossine species, more frequently found in the southern and southeastern regions of Brazil. A number of studies have revealed large variations in the abundance of males of this species present in Atlantic Forest remnants throughout both regions. In this paper, we report variations in the abundance of E. violacea males sampled in several forest patches of different sizes (ranging from 10 to 580 ha), and we propose that this species is possibly sensitive to the reduction in size of forest remnants. Surveys were carried out in nine forest remnants of Atlantic rainforest located in northern Paraná State, southern Brazil. Male euglossine bees were collected with an entomological net when visiting scent-baits,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian Atlantic rainforest; Euglossine bee; Euglossini; Bee abundance; Neotropics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000500008 |
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| Pascual,Amália N.T.; Suzuki,Karen M.; Almeida,Fernanda S.; Sodré,Leda M.K.; Sofia,Silvia H.. |
| In the current literature, information is scarce on which part of the adult insect body is suitable for isolation of genomic DNA for genetic analysis based on DNA-markers. In this study, we evaluated RAPD profiles generated from total genomic DNA isolated from distinct body parts (head, legs, thorax + wings and abdomen) of 12 males of Euglossa pleosticta Dressler. From the total of bands analyzed, 9.0% did not show reproducibility. Percent variations of bands in each body segment were: 1.1% (head); 0.4% (legs); 0.8% (thorax/wings) and 6.7% (abdomen). The much higher variation (chi2one sample = 10.27; df = 1; P < 0.01) in the RAPD profiles obtained by using DNA isolated from abdomen of the euglossine males suggests that this body part of adult insects... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Euglossini; Orchid bee; Euglossine bee; Molecular marker. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000600014 |
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| Silva,MD e; Andrade-Silva,ACR; Silva,M. |
| A communal dormitory of male orchid bees, Euglossa melanotricha Moure, was monitored over a one-year period, when they passed the night in the fronds of a Serpocaulon triseriale (Polypodiaceae) fern. The bees used the same fronds continuously, moving to neighboring fronds as senescence set in. As many as 49 males were observed together on any one night, clinging to the midribs on the abaxial surface of up to five fern blades with their mandibles. A number of males returned to the same site to pass the night continuously over a number of months, and were observed making physical contact with one another without provoking agonistic behavior. Males of E. melanotricha appeared to prefer sleeping at sites close to nests and potential sources of odoriferous... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dormitory; Euglossini; Interaction; Sleeping site. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000500005 |
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| Mattozo,Vanessa C.; Faria,Luiz R.R.; Melo,Gabriel A.R.. |
| Surveys of orchid bees at the Brazilian Atlantic forest have been restricted to a few regions, making difficult to understand latitudinal patterns of distribution and diversity of these bees. For this reason we sampled the euglossine fauna at Atlantic forest areas at the coastal region of São Paulo (Sete Barras, Faz. Morro do Capim: SP3) and state of Paraná (Antonina, Reserva Natural do Rio Cachoeira: PR3), in southern Brazil. In PR3, we also evaluated the efficiency of collecting methods for sampling the fauna, comparing bait traps with direct collecting using entomological nets on fragrance baits. The diversity and abundance of bees was very low: we caught only 39 males of eight species in SP3 (Euglossa iopoecila, Euglossa roderici, Eulaema nigrita,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossina; Euglossa; Atlantic forest; Euglossini; Orchid bees. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011003300001 |
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| Gonçalves,Rodrigo B.; Scherer,Vanessa L.; Oliveira,Priscila S.. |
| An orchid bee inventory was carried out in Parque Estadual São Camilo, Palotina, Paraná (Brazil); conservation unit with about 400 hectares of Semidecidual Seasonal forest. Three bait traps were installed at the border of the fragment, each one containing the following fragrances: 1,8-cineole, eugenol, and vanilin. Sampling was carried out from 09am to 03pm, October 2011 to June 2012, summing up nine sampling days. A total of 186 specimens distributed among seven species were sampled. Eufriesea violacea with 140 specimens was the most common species, followed by Euglossa fimbriata (31), Euglossa annectans (9), Eulaema nigrita (4), Euglossa cordata (1), Euglossa pleosticta (1), and Exaerete smaragdina (1). According to qualitative and NMDS analysis, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossini; Apinae; Survey; Sinecology. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492014000600001 |
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| CARVALHO,RAQUEL; WEBBER,ANTONIO C.. |
| A biologia floral e a polinização por abelhas Euglossini de uma Annonaceae é descrita pela primeira vez e as adaptações a esse modo de polinização são comparadas às de outras espécies da família, que é predominantemente polinizada por coleópteros. A espécie Unonopsis guatterioides foi estudada em dois fragmentos de mata de terra firme no município de Manaus (AM). As flores são protogínicas e permanecem abertas expondo os estigmas e estames durante a antese que ocorre entre dois dias. São visitadas por machos de Eulaema bombiformis (Euglossini) que coletam o odor o qual se assemelha ao de "capim cidreira" (Andropogum nardus L.). Visitas de abelhas Meliponidae e coleópteros Chrysomelidae também foram registradas. Unonopsis guatterioides apresenta dicogamia... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annonaceae; Floral biology; Pollination; Euglossini; Amazon. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000400008 |
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| Leite,Ana Virgínia; Machado,Isabel Cristina. |
| Foi analisada a floração, a frutificação e a biologia da polinização em duas espécies de Marantaceae: Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Koern. e Stromanthe porteana A. Gris. As observações foram realizadas em populações naturais no Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos (8º7'30" S e 34º52'30" W), um remanescente de Floresta Atlântica em Pernambuco. Nas duas espécies foi verificado padrão fenológico contínuo, com diferentes picos de floração e frutificação. As inflorescências em I. gracilis produziram 14,4 ± 3,4 flores e 1,3 ± 0,6 frutos, enquanto em S. porteana, produziram 125,4 ± 14,8 flores e 7,4 ± 4,9 frutos. Foram verificadas baixa razão pólen/óvulo e reduzida produção natural de frutos nas duas espécies. Em I. gracilis, a concentração de açúcares no néctar foi alta... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossini; Ischnosiphon gracilis; Melitofilia; Ornitofilia; Stromanthe porteana. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000200007 |
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| Melo,Gabriel A. R.. |
| Notes on the systematics of the orchid-bee genus Eulaema (Hymenoptera, Apidae). The classification of the genus Eulaema is modified in order to make it congruent with recent phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular data. The speciosa group, containing E. peruviana, E. speciosa and related species, is removed from E. (Eulaema) and transferred to E. (Apeulaema). New morphological characters are presented to support the revised scope of the subgenera and their diagnostic features are revised. Six species groups are recognized herein: two in E. (Apeulaema) and four in E. (Eulaema). A list of valid species in each species group and an identification key to males of each of the subgenera and species groups are provided. Finally, an older overlooked designation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossini; Insecta; Neotropical; Subgenus; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000300003 |
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| Faria,Luiz R. R.; Melo,Gabriel A. R.. |
| A new species of Eufriesea Cockerell (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from northeastern Brazil. Eufriesea pyrrhopyga sp. nov. a short-tongued Eufriesea is described as a new species. It can be easily recognized for its predominantly violet lower frons and thorax, violet tergum 1 contrasting with the strong reddish coloration on the lateral portions of terga 2 to 4 and on entire terga 5 and 6, and head pubescence with contrasting colors, white on the lower two-thirds of the face and black on upper frons and vertex. This new species, collected in Recife (Pernambuco, Brazil), apparently is restricted to the Pernambuco endemic center, and seems to be highly endangered. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossini; Orchid bees; Neotropical; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100007 |
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| Viana,Blandina Felipe; Kleinert,Astrid Matos Peixoto; Neves,Edinaldo Luz das. |
| Community of Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the coastal sand dunes of Abaeté, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Euglossini community structure was analyzed by attracting males with the scents eucalyptol, eugenol, vanillin, benzyl benzoate and methyl salicylate, and by netting bees on flowers. The samplings took place three times a month along one year from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The scent baits attracted 670 individuals belonging to seven species of three genus. The predominant species were Euglossa cordata (Linnaeus, 1758) (76.6%) and Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841 (21.8%). Euglossini males visited the scents along the whole year, being more abundant in May and in August. The most efficient fragrance was eucalyptol, attracting 624 individuals of five... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community structure; Euglossini; Richness; Scent baits; Sand dunes. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262002000400008 |
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| Faria,Luiz R. R.; Melo,Gabriel A. R.. |
| The species of Euglossa Latreille, 1802 of the analis group inhabiting the Brazilian Atlantic forest are revised and identification keys for males and females are provided. Five species are recognized in the Atlantic forest: Euglossa cognata Moure, 1970, Euglossa marianae Nemésio, 2011, Euglossa roderici Nemésio, 2009 and two new species described here, Euglossa botocuda sp. nov. and Euglossa calycina sp. nov. These two new species have been misidentified by previous authors as Atlantic forest populations of, respectively, Euglossa iopyrrha Dressler, 1982 and Euglossa mixta Friese, 1899. Relevant morphological features are illustrated and distribution maps are also provided. Notes on the analis group are included and an additional available name, Euglossa... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apinae; Euglossina; Euglossini; Orchid bee; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000400008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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