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Diet of Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Poeciliidae) and Jenynsia multidentata (Anablepidae) in a hypertrophic shallow lake of Uruguay Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Quintans,Federico; Scasso,Flavio; Loureiro,Marcelo; Yafe,Alejandro.
Diet of Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842) and Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842) were analysed in Lake Rodó, an urban hypertrophic lake from Montevideo, Uruguay. Both species displayed omnivory. The most consumed items for C. decemmaculatus were zooplankton, periphyton, phytoplankton and detritus; the diet of J. multidentata included zooplankton, insects, crustaceans and juvenile fish. Our results suggest that both species could be acting as facultative planktivores. The fish community of this lake is characterised by the dominance of C. decemmaculatus and J. multidentata. Under this condition, predation on large-bodied zooplankton could indirectly be contributing to maintain a high phytoplankton abundance and a low water transparency.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish feeding; Facultative planktivores; Eutrophication.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000100014
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Trophic relationships in fish assemblages of Neotropical floodplain lakes: selectivity and feeding overlap mediated by food availability Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Dias,Rosa Maria; Ortega,Jean Carlo Gonçalves; Gomes,Luiz Carlos; Agostinho,Angelo Antonio.
ABSTRACT. The relationships between the degree of dietary overlap and food availability, and implications for food selectivity of fish species were evaluated at floodplain lakes on the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil. The hypothesis tested were: i) species become less selective in lakes with high availability of food resources; and ii) species (interspecific) or individual (intraspecific) present higher food overlap in conditions of high availability of food resources. In general, with the results was observed that species become less selective when the environment provided higher availability of food resources. Interspecific overlap did not show a pattern when evaluating availability of food resources in the lakes. However, intraspecific overlap...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish feeding; Electivity; Paraná River.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100292
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Protein sources in feed for farmed fish ArchiMer
Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Fish require diets containing 30 to 55% of crude protein and an amino acid supply precisely adapted to meeting the needs for optimal growth. Fish meal is an ideal protein source for aquafeed because it has a high protein level (65% to 72%) with an ideal proportion of all ten indispensable amino acids that meet the requirements of all fish species. However, finding alternatives to fish meal has become an absolute necessity in order to reduce the reliance of aquaculture on marine ingredients. Animal by-product meals (meat meal, bone meal, blood meal, poultry by-product meal, hydrolysed feather meal) are used as alternative protein sources in aquafeed in extra-European countries. Since the use of animal protein in aquafeed is forbidden in Europe (except non...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plant proteins; Fish meal; Fish feeding; Antinutritionnal factors; Amino acids.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6556.pdf
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Aquatic insects as the main food resource of fish the community in a Neotropical reservoir Neotropical Ichthyology
Vidotto-Magnoni,Ana Paula; Carvalho,Edmir Daniel.
We evaluated the feeding of fish species of the Nova Avanhandava Reservoir, low Tietê River, São Paulo State, Brazil. Fishes were collected in two stretches of the reservoir: Santa Bárbara (14 samples) and Bonito (two samples) between September 2002 and March 2004, using gill and seining nets. The results of stomach contents analysis were expressed with the frequency of occurrence and gravimetric method, combined in the Alimentary Index (AI). The 20 species studied consumed 52 food items, grouped in 10 food categories: aquatic insects, terrestrial insects, crustaceans, fish, macroinvertebrates, microcrustaceans, algae, vegetal matter, detritus/sediment and scales. The aquatic insects (mainly Chironomidae, Odonata and Ephemeroptera) were the most common...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish feeding; Trophic ecology; Resource availability; Zoobenthos.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400020
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Is coexistence between non-native and native Erythrinidae species mediated by niche differentiation or environmental filtering? A case study in the upper Paraná River floodplain Neotropical Ichthyology
Pereira,Larissa S.; Mise,Fábio T.; Tencatt,Luiz F. C.; Baumgartner,Matheus T.; Agostinho,Angelo A..
ABSTRACT The limiting similarity theory predicts that divergence in the functional traits of native and introduced species is an essential component in species establishment, as introduced species must occupy a niche that is unoccupied by resident species. On the other hand, the environmental filtering hypothesis predicts convergence between introduced and native species, as both possess traits that make them adapted to the local abiotic environment. Morphology, spatial co-occurrence, diet, feeding selectivity, and niche breadth and overlap of Erythrinidae were evaluated to detect possible mechanisms acting in the coexistence between non-native and native species. Native (Hoplias sp. B and Hoplias cf. malabaricus) and non-native (Hoplerythrinus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competition; Co-occurrence; Fish feeding; Morphology; Predation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000200218
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Régime alimentaire du diagramme gris "Plectorhynchus mediterraneus" (guichenot, 1850), (poisson, haemulidae) des côtes Mauritaniennes OceanDocs
Gandega, Ch.; Dia, M.; Ghorbel, M..
Le régime alimentaire de diagramme gris Plectorhynchus mediterraneus, étudié en fonction des saisons et de la taille, a porté sur 488 spécimens de longueurs à la fourche (Lf) variant entre 17,2 et 42,1 cm. Le coefficient de vacuité moyen est de 47,95%. Ce poisson se nourrit principalement de Crustacés Amphipodes et secondairement de Crustacés Isopodes. Les Décapodes, les Bivalves, les Céphalopodes et les Annélides sont des proies complémentaires de premier ordre, tandis que les Gastéropodes, les Chordés, les Poissons et les vrais crabes représentent des proies complémentaires de deuxième ordre. Les Crustacés Amphipodes constituent l’aliment de choix de ce poisson pendant toutes les saisons et quelle que soit sa taille.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Diets; Feeding behaviour; Feeding experiments; Food organisms; Seasonal variations; Fish feeding.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4491
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Feeding of holoshesthes Heterodon eigenmann (Teleostei, Cheirodontinae) of the cajuru reservoir (Minas Gerais, Brazil), in relation to the vegetal biomass on its depletion zone Zoologia
Alvim,Márcio Camilo Carvalho; Maia-Barbosa,Paulina Maria; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas.
Stomach contents of Holoshesthes heterodon Eigenmann, 1915 (Teleostei, Cheirodontinae), collected in the depletion zone of Cajuru reservoir when it was at its maximum water level in two stations with different vegetal densities, were studied in order to investigate the influence of the flooded vegetal biomass on the food quantity and quality ingested by fish. Eighteen individuals from each station were examined. The standard length was l.53±0.05 cm and l.52±0.05 cm, respectively at the lower biomass (8.19 kg diy weight/ha) and higher biomass (38.10 kg diy weight/ha) sampling stations. The stomach repletion Index (SRI) was applied for the quantitative analysis. The alimentary index (IAi) was used for the quali-quantitative analysis, with the volume of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish feeding; Reservoir; Depletion zone; Water level; Vegetal biomass; Holoshesthes heterodon.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000400018
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Ontogenetic diet shifts of Oreochromis niloticus and Tilapia rendalli of the Barra Bonita reservoir (Tietê river, São Paulo State, Brazil) - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i3.9971 Biological Sciences
Zaganini, Rosangela Lopes; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Vidotto-Magnoni, Ana Paula; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Carvalho, Edmir Daniel; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”.
The Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, and the Congo Tilapia, Tilapia rendalli, are important members of the African cichlids, and have been introduced to many Brazilian lakes and reservoirs. These species exhibit a large feeding flexibility and may modify their habits during their growth. In the Barra Bonita reservoir, these species are well adapted, representing more than 80% of fish. This study aimed to analyze ontogenetic variation with regard to the diet of these species in this important reservoir. Samples were taken monthly, from March 2007 to February 2008, in Anhembi, São Paulo State. Both species were analyzed by grouping individuals according to size classes. The coexistence of these species was observed in this environment, to which fish were...
Palavras-chave: 2.05.00.00-9 cichlids; Coexistence; Dam; Fish feeding; Paraná river basin Ecologia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/9971
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Sunflower protein concentrate and crambe protein concentrate in diets for silver catfish Rhamdia quelen (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824): use as sustainable ingredients Anais da ABC (AABC)
LOVATTO,NAGLEZI M.; LOUREIRO,BRUNO B.; PIANESSO,DIRLEISE; ADORIAN,TAIDA J.; GOULART,FERNANDA R.; SPERONI,CAROLINE S.; BENDER,ANA BETINE B.; MÜLLER,JUCIELI; SILVA,LEILA P. DA.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate growth and metabolic parameters of silver catfish fed with protein concentrates of sunflower meal (SMPC) and crambe meal (CrMPC). The study evaluated two levels of substitution, where 25 or 50% of animal protein was replaced with plant-based protein. A total of 300 silver catfish (14 ± 0.26 g) were used in five treatments and three replications, in fifteen 280-liter experimental units. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and the means of the control diet was compared to the remaining treatments by Dunnett’s test at 5% significance level. At the end of the trial, no differences were observed for the variables final weight and daily weight gain. However, minor feed conversion was observed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crambe abyssinica; Fish feeding; Helianthus annus; Jundiá; Liver metabolism; Plant-based protein concentrates.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703781
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The effects of fish feeding by visitors on reef fish in a Marine Protected Area open to tourism Biota Neotropica
Paula,Yuri Cruz de; Schiavetti,Alexandre; Sampaio,Cláudio L. S.; Calderon,Emiliano.
Abstract: Coral reef-based tourism has risen sharply across the globe, coupled with an increase in fish feeding by visitors. Studies indicate that fish feeding is one of the leading causes of changes in distribution patterns, abundance, the structure of marine fish communities, and fish behavior. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of human presence and fish feeding on the behavior of reef fish by conducting in situ experiments in tide pools in a Marine Protected Area located at the northern limit of the Abrolhos Bank in the South Atlantic Ocean. Eight feeding sessions were conducted and filmed, resulting in a total of 160 minutes of video footage. Each filming session recorded four different experimental conditions alternating between human...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abudefduf saxatilis; Behavior; Fish feeding; In situ experiment; South Atlantic; Tide pools.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000300309
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