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Registros recuperados: 143
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Ethnoecology and socioeconomic around an artificial reef: the case of artisanal fisheries from southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lima,Juliano Silva; Zappes,Camilah Antunes; Di Beneditto,Ana Paula Madeira; Zalmon,Ilana Rosental.
Abstract: The objective of this study is to describe the ethnoecological aspects, valorization, and commercialization of target species caught by artisanal fishers on the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted with 60 fishers from the fishing community of Guaxindiba (21°29'S, 41°00'W), which is associated with the Z-1 fishers' colony. Eighty-nine species were cited by the fishers and 44.1% are important commercial fish in the region. The fishers cited five distinct zones used to fish: border zone (68 species), estuary (41 spp.), artificial reef (27 spp.), "malacacheta" (24 spp.), and open ocean (10 spp.). The fishery resources were classified according to their gastronomic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Traditional knowledge; Fishery management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200213
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SIZE AT SEXUAL MATURITY IN THE QUEEN CONCH STROMBUS GIGAS FROM COLOMBIA Boletín de Investigaciones
Avila-Poveda,Omar Hernando; Baqueiro-Cárdenas,Erick Raúl.
Size at sexual maturity was investigated in 346 queen conch, Strombus gigas, collected from the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina (SAI), Colombia. Size at sexual maturity is defined as the size (based on total shell length and lip thickness) at which 50% of the population of queen conch sampled had mature and emission gonad developmental stages, based on microscopic examination (samples of gonads were processed by standardized histological methods). Only 12.14% of whole samples had mature and emission gonad developmental stages. The size at sexual maturity based on total shell length (STmat) was estimated to be STmat=249 mm for females (n=14), STmat=234 mm for males (n=28) and STmat=241 mm for both sexes (n=42). Lip thickness...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Lip thickness; Shell length; Sexual maturity; Strombus gigas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612006000100013
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Resilient Salmon, Resilient Fisheries for British Columbia, Canada Ecology and Society
Healey, Michael C; University of British Columbia; CALFED Bay-Delta Program; healey@interchange.ubc.ca.
Salmon are inherently resilient species. However, this resiliency has been undermined in British Columbia by a century of centralized, command-and-control management focused initially on maximizing yield and, more recently, on economic efficiency. Community and cultural resiliency have also been undermined, especially by the recent emphasis on economic efficiency, which has concentrated access in the hands of a few and has disenfranchised fishery-dependent communities. Recent declines in both salmon stocks and salmon prices have revealed the systemic failure of the current management system. If salmon and their fisheries are to become viable again, radically new management policies are needed. For the salmon species, the emphasis must shift from maximizing...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Pacific salmon; Resilience; Sustainable fisheries.
Ano: 2009
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Reconnecting Social and Ecological Resilience in Salmon Ecosystems Ecology and Society
Bottom, Daniel L.; NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center; Dan.Bottom@noaa.gov; Jones, Kim K.; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; kim.jones@oregonstate.edu; Simenstad, Charles A; University of Washington; simenstd@u.washington.edu; Smith, Courtland L; Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University; csmith@oregonstate.edu.
Fishery management programs designed to control Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) for optimum production have failed to prevent widespread fish population decline and have caused greater uncertainty for salmon, their ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them. In this special feature introduction, we explore several key attributes of ecosystem resilience that have been overlooked by traditional salmon management approaches. The dynamics of salmon ecosystems involve social–ecological interactions across multiple scales that create difficult mismatches with the many jurisdictions that manage fisheries and other natural resources. Of particular importance to ecosystem resilience are large-scale shifts in oceanic and climatic regimes or in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Pacific Northwest; Pacific salmon; Resilience; Salmon ecosystem.
Ano: 2009
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Changing U.S. Ocean Policy Can Set a New Direction for Marine Resource Management Ecology and Society
Rosenberg, Andrew A.; University of New Hampshire; andy.rosenberg@unh.edu.
A central concept in a new direction for ocean policy in the United States is ecosystem-based management, that is, implementation of management integrated across sectors of human activity to achieve the common goal of conserving the structure and function of marine ecosystems to provide a full suite of ecosystem services. Fisheries are a critical sector of ocean activity that impacts these ecosystems, and fishery management is in urgent need of reform to perform better from a conservation perspective. Here, I suggest some specific changes in perspective for fishery management as part of an overall ecosystem-based approach.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Marine conservation; Ocean policy.
Ano: 2009
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Bilan des connaissances sur la cardine (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis ). Etude du stock de Mer Celtique. ArchiMer
Aubin-ottonheimer, G.
This study presents the biology of the species Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (ecology, nutrition, sexuality, growth weight and length) and its exploitation with the balance of catches in North Atlantic and its fishing in Celtic Sea. Yield and fecundity per recruit related to the fishing effort are estimated. The influence of the mesh size modifications is analyzed. The impact of uncertainty on the values of the parameters modelling and individual variability within the growth is analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Fishery biology; Synopsis.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1782.pdf
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Evaluation of Fishing Effort Regimes in European Waters - Part 1 (STECF-13-13). 17–21 June 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark ArchiMer
STECF.
STECF EWG 13-06 notes that it has extensively addressed the ToR regarding the requested fishing effort regime evaluations in the 11. Eastern and Western Baltic, 12. the Kattegat, 13. the Skagerrak, North Sea, European waters in ICES Div.2 and the Eastern Channel, 14. to the West of Scotland, 15. Irish Sea, 16. Celtic Sea, 17. Atlantic waters off the Iberian Peninsula, 18. Western Channel, 19. Western Waters and Deep Sea 20. and the Bay of Biscay, i.e. updated estimates of trends in fishing effort, landings and discards by species, CPUE and LPUE by fisheries and species, and partial fishing mortalities for effort regulated and non-regulated fisheries by Member States. Few ToR could not be accomplished due to time constraints and/or data deficiencies and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Common fisheries policy; Conservation of fish stocks; Evaluation of resources; Fishery management; Research report.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27678/25871.pdf
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Etat de la Peche des Sparides du Golfe du Lion. Application de Deux Modeles de Gestion (Schaefer, 1957; Beverton et Holt, 1957) aux Stocks de Pagellus erythrinus et Boops boops. ArchiMer
In the Gulf of Lion, only three species of Sparidae present a true economical interest : The pandora, the bogue and the gilt head bream. They totalize 90% of the catches of this family. The model of Schaefer is inapplicable to the pandora and bogue stocks and the author could not determine an optimal fishing effort for these two species. The important heterogeneity of size and equipment of the trawlers and the notable imprecision of the fishery statistics explain, perhaps, the inadequacies of this logistic model to this fishing. The author has defined the potentialities of the production of the pandora and bogue stock using the analytical model of Beverton and Holt. He verifies that an increase of the yield corresponds to a decrease of the fishing effort....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Boops boops; Pagellus erythrinus; Boops boops; Fishery statistics; Pagellus erythrinus; Yield; Fishery statistics; Fishing effort; Yield; Stock assessment; Fishing effort; Mathematical models; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Mathematical models.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1928.pdf
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Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) in fisheries: Implementation in EU fishing regions ArchiMer
Malvarosa, Loretta; Murillas, Arantza; Lehuta, Sigrid; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Macher, Claire; Goti, Leyre; Motova, Arina; Doering, Ralf; Haraldson, Gunnar; Accadia, Paolo; Hamon, Katell; Bastardie, Francois; Maravelias, Christos D.; Mardle, Simon; Thøgersen, Thomas.
An Impact Assessment (IA) is a process aimed at structuring and supporting the development of policies. Besides the fact that IA assumes different features when applied to different sectors, really it should help policy makers in evaluating the contribution to the fisheries sustainability of new regulations. The recent improvements and development around the IA methodologies go more and more toward the concept of a Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA). The evolution of IA in the fishery sector has followed the general and increasing need in having a more and more integrated type of analysis, focusing on the three dimensions of sustainability (environmental, economic and social). This paper synthesizes the methodology developed under the EU FP7 SOCIOEC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Impact assessment; Fishery management; Effectiveness; Coherence; Acceptability; Sustainability.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58521/65966.pdf
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Guam Fish Aggregating Device programme ArchiMer
Torres, A.
Installation and maintenance of FADs by the Government of Guam began in 1979, initially with funding from the Salstonstall-Kennedy Act through the Pacific Tuna Development Foundation. Current funding for the Guam FAD project is provided through the Dingell-Johnson/Wallop-Breaux Sport Fish Restoration programme, a Federal Aid Project funded by taxes collected on the purchase of fishing equipment and motorboat fuels nationwide. There are now sixteen operational FAD sites in Guam's waters. At a cost of approximately US$10,000 per system, concern for the rising costs of replacing and maintaining FAD systems has prompted the Department of Agriculture's Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR) to investigate alternative FAD maintenance strategies and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Buoys; Catching methods; Financing; Fishery economics; Fishery management; Fishery policy; Fishing technology; Governments; Maintenance and repair; Marine fisheries; Mooring lines; Tuna fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Guam; USA.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15324/12650.pdf
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Modelisation bioeconomique de la pecherie de buccin (Buccinum undatum L.: Gastropoda) du port de Granville (Manche ouest). Elements de gestion de la ressource. ArchiMer
Santarelli, L; Gros, Philippe.
The totality of French landings of whelk (Buccinum undatum L.) is assignable to the fisheries of the Normand-Breton Gulf, western Channel. The aim of this paper is to forecast economic rent of the potters of the harbour of Granville, as a function of the two main variates open to supervision: the size of the fishing fleet, and the number of whelk-pots per ship. In order to assess the biological and financial consequences of a prospective development, a deterministic model of the fleet-resource system is proposed. Results of simulations emphasize the sharpness of the rent-dissipation problem under existing tendencies. Therefore some recommendations are put forward to derive a fishery policy that would enable the system to be maintained near optimal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Marine mollusks; Fishery management; Economic models; Fishery economics.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1786.pdf
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An evaluation of the policy of fishery resources management by TACs in European Community waters from 1983 to 1992 ArchiMer
Biais, Gerard.
In 1983, the European Community (EC) agreed on a system for the conservation and management of fishery resources whi h is based largely on the use of annual total allowable catch (TAC). Nevertheless, the state of many European stocks of demersal species has worsened since 1983. A review of TAC enforcement shows that landings have exceeded TACs to a limited estent for these resources. The contrary is observed for the stocks of pelagic species of which the state has improved although landings have frequently been larger than TACs. This double paradox generates a feeling of limited impact of the TAC system inmplemented by the EC. To investigate the reasons, the closeness between agreed TACs and scientific recommendations has been examined. The results show...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gestion des pêches; Politique des quota; Communauté Européenne; Prévisions de captures; Évaluation des débarquements; Fishery management; Quota regulations; European Community; Catch predictions; Landing statistics.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12726/9649.pdf
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What is behind fleet evolution: a framework for flow analysis and application to the French Atlantic fleet ArchiMer
Quillérou, Emmanuelle; Guyader, Olivier.
The study of fishery dynamics considers national-level fleet evolution. It has, however, failed to consider the flows behind fleet evolution as well as the impact of the dynamics of owners of invested capital on fleet evolution. This paper establishes a general conceptual framework which identifies different vessel and owner flows behind fleet evolution and some relationships between these flows. This descriptive conceptual framework aims to change the current focus on drivers of fleet evolution to drivers of the flows behind fleet evolution. We identify a direct impact of vessel flows on the fleet size and nature, and an indirect impact of the movements of capital owners on the fleet evolution (size and nature). This conceptual framework is illustrated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Capacity dynamics; Capacity reduction; Fishery management; Owner flows; Policy targeting; Vessel flows.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19856/17536.pdf
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The potential impact of marine protected areas on the Senegalese sardinella fishery ArchiMer
Ba, Aliou; Chaboud, Christian; Schmidt, Joern; Diouf, Malick; Fall, Massal; Deme, Moustapha; Brehmer, Patrice.
In the early 2000s, Senegal set up several Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) along its coastal zone with the purpose of biodiversity conservation and to support sustainable management of fisheries. However, the impact of MPAs may vary according to the type of fisheries. In Senegal, the sardinella fishery accounts for 70% of total catches. This fishery is of crucial importance for national food security and employment. Given this importance, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of MPAs, often being considered as a tool for fisheries management. An analytical, dynamic and spatial bio-economic model of sardinella fishery, considering fish and fisher migration, has been developed and scenarios over forty years have been analyzed. The results show that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Small scale fisheries; MPA; Bioeconomic modeling; Fishing capacity; Fishery management; Sardinella aurita; Sardinella maderensis; Aichi targets; West Africa.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71672/73087.pdf
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Biological sampling of non-quota species. ArchiMer
Dunn, M. R.; Rogers, S. I.; Morizur, Yvon; Tetard, Alain; Aublet, B; Le Niliot, Ph; Miossec, Dominique.
The objective of this study was to develop an effective biological sampling programme for fish species in the English Channel (ICES Divisions Vild and Vile) which are not subject to quota management, and to prepare these data for use in multispecies, multi-fleet models being developed by the Channel Fisheries Study Group. Length and age data were coIlected for six non-quota species, and length data for a further five species. The samples were coIlected over a period of two years from important ports on the French and UK coasts. The exploitation patterns of each species were described by allocating catches from similar catching gears, regions, seasons and target species into common units referred to as métiers. The most important métiers in terms of landed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological sampling; Commercial species; Exploitation; Fishery management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41514/40722.pdf
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Genomics and telemetry suggest a role for migration harshness in determining overwintering habitat choice, but not gene flow, in anadromous Arctic Char ArchiMer
Moore, Jean-sebastien; Harris, Les N.; Le Luyer, Jeremy; Sutherland, Ben J. G.; Rougemont, Quentin; Tallman, Ross F.; Fisk, Aaron T.; Bernatchez, Louis.
Migration is a ubiquitous life history trait with profound evolutionary and ecological consequences. Recent developments in telemetry and genomics, when combined, can bring significant insights on the migratory ecology of non-model organisms in the wild. Here, we used this integrative approach to document dispersal, gene flow and potential for local adaptation in anadromous Arctic Char from six rivers in the Canadian Arctic. Acoustic telemetry data from 124 tracked individuals indicated asymmetric dispersal, with a large proportion of fish (72%) tagged in three different rivers migrating up the same short river in the fall. Population genomics data from 6,136 SNP markers revealed weak, albeit significant, population differentiation (average pairwise FST =...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arctic; Conservation; Fish migration; Fishery management; Genotyping by sequencing; Population genomics; RADseq.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52049/52719.pdf
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Using the ALADYM simulation model for exploring the effects of management scenarios on fish population metrics ArchiMer
Spedicato, Maria Teresa; Poulard, Jean-charles; Politou, Chrissi-yianna; Radtke, Krzysztof; Lembo, Giuseppe; Petitgas, Pierre.
Simulation of fisheries systems is a widely used approach that integrates monitoring and assessment tools. We applied the ALADYM (age-length based dynamic model) simulation model to three different studies aimed at investigating correlations between pressure and population metrics, exploring the viability of different mortality levels in long-term scenarios and predicting the effects of combined management measures. Uncertainty was incorporated into the simulations following the Monte Carlo paradigm. Three stocks were used for these exercises: red mullet in the central-southern Tyrrhenian Sea and European hake in both the Bay of Biscay and the Aegean Sea. The analysis of the relationships between total mortality and indicators highlighted significant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Simulation model; Model-based indicators; Fishery management; Reference points; Mullus barbatus; Merluccius merluccius; Mediterranean Sea; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12226/9008.pdf
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Analyse typologique des activités de pêche de la flottille des côtes-d'Armor ArchiMer
Berthou, Patrick; Chevaillier, P; Jezequel, Michele.
Introduction: Setting up a policy of coastal fisheries management goes through a preliminary stage of understanding the dynamics of the fishing fleets as much as their tactics. Small fleets, such as those of the Côtes d'Armor, are characterised by: - the boats' home ports are scattered widely, - the heterogeneousness of the types of vessels and fishing gear used, - the versatility of the fishing units, - the plurispecificity of the exploited resource, - the flexibility of operating strategies, that is, the fishing owners' ability to change occupation. However, this flexibility is limited by the availability of the resource, by the market, by the investments granted (boats, fishing materiel), as well as by "cultural" context and know-how. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Saint Brieux Bay; Fishery management; Typology; Fishing vessel.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1555.pdf
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Modelling larval dispersal of Pecten maximus in the English Channel: a tool for the spatial management of the stocks ArchiMer
Nicolle, Amandine; Moitie, Roderic; Ogor, Julien; Dumas, Franck; Foveau, Aurelie; Foucher, Eric; Thiebaut, Eric.
The great scallop Pecten maximus supports one of the most important and valuable commercial fisheries around the British Isles and in the northwest of France, but the resource is mainly managed at the scale of each local fishing ground through a combination of European, national and local measures. To analyse the larval dispersal pathways and connectivity patterns among fishing grounds of the great scallop in the Celtic Sea and the English Channel, a particle tracking model was developed. The model combined a 3D physical circulation model that simulated currents and temperature fields and a scallop larval submodel that took into account a temperature-dependent planktonic larval duration and an active vertical swimming behaviour. Due to the lack of stock...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Connectivity; English Channel; Fishery management; Great scallop; Larval dispersal; Particle-tracking model.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47375/50155.pdf
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Bilan et perspectives de developpement des DCP au Cap-Vert ArchiMer
Rey-valette, H; Martins, P.
A new programme concerning the experimentation of about thirty Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) is to start in the Cape Verde Islands at the end of 1999. In this context, this communication is intended: - to evaluate the halieutic, economic and social conditions of the artisanal fishery in this archipelago, notably in terms of assets and constraints. Although these conditions are very heterogeneous depending on islands, the fads seem to be able to help the stabilization and the development of the fishing activities, disadvantaged by a low productivity, limited operating ranges of boats, and very irregular outings at sea. But the narrowness of the domestic market is likely to cause drops in the fish prices if the production increases, while the absence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Capture fishery economics; Fishery management; Operational costs; Stock assessment; Tuna fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Cape Verde Is..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15317/12644.pdf
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