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Four new combinations in Chomelia and Stenostomum (Rubiaceae, Guettardeae) from Central America, the Guianas and the Amazon Basin Naturalis
Delprete, P.G.; Achille, F.; Mouly, A..
According to current generic delimitations, supported by wood anatomy, palynology, and recent molecular phylogenies, Antirhea, traditionally treated as a Pantropical genus, is instead restricted to the Paleotropics. At the same time, the Neotropical species traditionally positioned in Antirhea should be positioned in Stenostomum. Following these definitions, Stenostomum is a genus with most of the species present in the Caribbean Region, and two species present in the Guianas, namely S. acreanum and S. guianensis, distributed throughout the Amazon Basin. In addition, according to these new generic delimitations, two species previously positioned in Guettarda and Antirhea need to be transferred to Chomelia, as C. triflora and C. ulei.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amazon Basin; Chomelia; Floristics; French Guiana; Guettarda; Guettardeae; Guyana; Rubiaceae; South America; Stenostomum; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525264
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Two new species of Coussarea and a new combination in Faramea (Rubiaceae, Coussareeae) from the Guianas Naturalis
Delprete, P.G..
During the preparation of the treatment of the family Rubiaceae for the Flora of the Guianas, two new species of Coussarea were discovered. One species, Coussarea longilaciniata, was collected in Guyana and is characterized by its long-lanceolate calyx lobes; the other, C. spicata, is from French Guiana and is unique in the genus by its spicate inflorescences. In addition, Faramea sessiliflora var. pedunculata is here elevated to the species level, and a new description of F. sessiliflora is also provided in view of the re-delimitation of this species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Coussareeae; Coussarea; Faramea; Guianas; South America; Floristics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525621
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A new species of Chomelia (Rubiaceae, Guettardeae) from the Brazilian Planalto Naturalis
Delprete, P.G..
During the ongoing treatment of the Rubiaceae for the Flora of the states of Goiás and Tocantins and the Flora of the Federal District of Brazil, a new species of Chomelia (C. kirkbridei Delprete) from the Brazilian Planalto was found, and is here described and illustrated. A key to the species of Chomelia occurring in the states of Goiás and Tocantins and the Federal District of Brazil, is also included.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Guettardeae; Rubiaceae; Chomelia; Federal District; Goiás; Brazil; South America; Floristics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525975
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Taxonomic revision of Elaphoglossum subsection Muscosa (Dryopteridaceae) Naturalis
Vasco, A..
The present paper provides a monograph of Elaphoglossum subsect. Muscosa, a monophyletic group supported by molecular phylogenetic analyses. The monograph includes keys, full synonymy, descriptions, representative specimens examined, an index to collectors’ names and numbers, illustrations, spore photomicrographs, and distribution maps for all species. Morphologically, the subsection is recognized by scaly rhizomes, petioles and laminae, obtuse leaf apices, and spores that are about twice as long as in other species of Elaphoglossum. Fifteen species of subsect. Muscosa are here recognized, with no subspecies or varieties. All of the species are Neotropical occurring from southern Mexico to Bolivia and Southeastern Brazil, with three species in the West...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ferns; Floristics; Pteridophytes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525366
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A new species of Sipapoantha (Gentianaceae: Helieae) from northern Brazil Naturalis
Lepis, K.B.; Maas, P.J.M.; Struwe, L..
A new species from Gentianaceae (tribe Helieae) is described from northern Brazil. Sipapoantha obtusisepala sp. nov. is distinct from the previously single member of the genus, Sipapoantha ostrina, by having a woody and branched habit, sessile and ovate leaves with an acute apex, and a smaller calyx with circular lobes. Sipapoantha obtusisepala is based on somewhat incomplete material and tentatively placed in Sipapoantha based on the presence of key generic characters such as coriaceous leaves with strongly revolute margins and blue corollas. It has only been recorded from one locality in the Brazilian-Guyana border area in the state of Roraima.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Floristics; Gentianaceae; Helieae; Morphology; Neotropics; New taxa; Sierra Baeta; South America.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525073
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Caracterização estrutural em uma floresta de terra firme no estado do Amapá, Brasil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Batista, Anderson Pedro Bernardina; Aparício, Wegliane Campelo da Silva; Aparício, Perseu da Silva; Santos, Vanessa Silva dos; Lima, Robson Borges de; Mello, José Marcio de.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a composição florística, estrutura e distribuição espacial das espécies arbóreas em uma floresta de terra firme no Estado do Amapá. Foram coletados dados dendrométricos e florísticos em 200 unidades amostrais terciárias, sendo analisadas as árvores com diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo (DAP) ≥ 40 cm. Foram calculados parâmetros fitossociológicos, distribuição espacial e índice de diversidade de Shannon. No levantamento foram amostrados 4.030 indivíduos arbóreos, distribuídos em 37 famílias e 201 espécies, sendo Goupia glabra (cupiúba) a espécie de maior valor de importância (VI). A área florestal apresenta características de floresta preservada. A amostragem revelou que a vegetação arbórea ocorre com maior proporção de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Engenharia Florestal Fitossociologia; Florística; Distribuição espacial Phytosociology; Floristics; Spatial distribution.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/689
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Mudanças na florística e estrutura de uma floresta decídua durante um período de quatro anos (1994-1998), na região do Triângulo Mineiro, MG Rev. Bras. Bot.
WERNECK,MÁRCIO DE SOUZA; FRANCESCHINELLI,EDIVANI VILLARON; TAMEIRÃO-NETO,EUGÊNIO.
As alterações na estrutura e na composição florística de um fragmento de floresta decídua foram descritas para um período de quatro anos (1994-1998), na região do Triângulo Mineiro, MG. Este fragmento, denominado Mata da Zilda, foi bastante perturbado por atividades humanas até 1993, sendo protegido a partir de 1994. Logo após a sua proteção, realizou-se um inventário das plantas lenhosas (CAP > ou = 10 cm) em 26 transectos de 50 x 6 m (0,78 ha). Quatro anos depois (1998), todos os transectos foram reavaliados e medidos os novos ingressos. Em 1994, foram identificadas 114 espécies, representando 46 famílias. A riqueza de espécies foi idêntica em 1998. Também, os valores do índice de Shannon (3,72) e a equabilidade (0,79) não diferiram significativamente...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest dynamics; Floristics; Structure; Fragment; Dry deciduous forest.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000400006
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Acanthaceae da Reserva Florestal Mata do Paraíso, Viçosa, Minas Gerais Rev. Bras. Bot.
BRAZ,DENISE M.; CARVALHO-OKANO,RITA M.; KAMEYAMA,CÍNTIA.
O trabalho apresenta o levantamento das Acanthaceae da Reserva Florestal Mata do Paraíso, no Município de Viçosa, MG, uma área predominantemente florestal do complexo vegetacional da Mata Atlântica. Foram registrados quatro gêneros e seis espécies: Geissomeria schottiana Nees, Justicia scheidweileri V.A.W. Graham, Mendoncia velloziana Mart., Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra, R. menthoides (Nees) Hiern e R. subsessilis (Nees) Lindau, sendo que R. menthoides constituiu uma nova citação para Minas Gerais. São apresentadas chaves analíticas para gêneros e espécies, descrições, ilustrações, comentários taxonômicos e informações sobre usos e distribuição geográfica das espécies.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acanthaceae; Floristics; Minas Gerais; Southeastern Brazil; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002012000013
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Fitossociologia de um remanescente de floresta higrófila (mata de brejo) em Campinas, SP Rev. Bras. Bot.
TONIATO,MARIA TERESA ZUGLIANI; LEITÃO FILHO,HERMÓGENES DE FREITAS; RODRIGUES,RICARDO RIBEIRO.
Foi realizado um levantamento fitossociológico em dois fragmentos de floresta higrófila (mata de brejo) no município de Campinas, SP. Em cada fragmento foram alocadas 10 parcelas contíguas de 10 m x 10 m e amostrados todos os indivíduos com PAP (perímetro à altura do peito) <FONT FACE="Symbol">³</FONT> 10 cm. Os dados dos dois fragmentos foram agrupados e analisados em conjunto. Ao todo foram amostrados 955 indivíduos de 55 espécies, 44 gêneros e 29 famílias. Foi observada baixa diversidade em espécies (H’ = 2,80 nats/indivíduo). As espécies de maior IVI, em ordem decrescente, foram Calophyllum brasiliensis (Clusiaceae), Protium almecega (Burseraceae), Styrax pohlii (Styracaceae), Syagrus romanzoffiana (Arecaceae), Talauma ovata (Magnoliaceae),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swamp forest; Forest fragments; Floristics; Phytosociology; Campinas/SP/BR.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041998000200012
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Floristics, structure and soil of insular vegetation in four quartzite-sandstone outcrops of "Chapada Diamantina", Northeast Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Conceição,Abel Augusto; Pirani,José Rubens; Meirelles,Sergio Tadeu.
Soil islands on rocky surfaces often harbor aggregated vegetation that consists of insular plant communities. These islands are typical of the rocky outcrops and in various parts of Brazil form the so-called "campos rupestres" vegetation. Four of such sites have been selected in the state of Bahia, Northeast Brazil, for this comparative study on floristics and vegetation structure: three areas situated inside the "Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" (Guiné, Fumaça and "Gerais da Fumaça") and one is at the border of the Environmental Protection Area of "Marimbus-Iraquara" ("Mãe Inácia"). All occurring vegetation islands were studied in four random plots of 10 × 10 m per site. Soil was often shallow, sandy and acidic. Vascular plant species were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Rocky outcrops; Soil islands on rocks; Vegetation islands; Vegetation structure.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000400009
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Composição, estrutura e relações florísticas do componente arbóreo de uma floresta estacional no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Rev. Bras. Bot.
JARENKOW,JOÃO ANDRÉ; WAECHTER,JORGE LUIZ.
A composição específica de florestas estacionais no Rio Grande do Sul é fortemente influenciada por dois contingentes florísticos diferentes, um coincidente com as florestas atlânticas do leste e outro com as florestas paranaense-uruguaias do oeste. Um levantamento fitossociológico de uma floresta central sul-rio-grandense foi realizado para detectar a estrutura comunitária do componente arbóreo e a participação local dos diferentes contingentes florísticos. Todas as árvores com DAP > ou = 5 cm foram registradas em uma área de 1 ha, subdividida em 100 unidades amostrais de 10 x 10 m. As espécies amostradas foram classificadas como amplas ou restritas, segundo suas distribuições geográficas, considerando as afinidades florísticas leste ou oeste. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Seasonal forest; Phytosociology; Phytogeography; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300004
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The genera Eriochrysis P. Beauv., Imperata Cirillo and Saccharum L. (Poaceae - Andropogoneae - Saccharinae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Welker,Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles; Longhi-Wagner,Hilda Maria.
The subtribe Saccharinae belongs to the tribe Andropogoneae and comprises ca. 140 species in 13 genera, including Eriochrysis, Imperata and Saccharum. This work presents a survey of the species of these three genera in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Intensive field collections were made in different physiographic regions of the state, as well as studies in several herbaria. The occurrence of three native species of each genus was confirmed in Rio Grande do Sul, in addition to sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) that is cultivated in the region. Based on the material examined, Eriochrysis villosa is reported for the first time in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Identification keys for the species, descriptions, data on their geographical distributions,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Gramineae; Southern Brazil; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000100010
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Tree species diversity in a seasonally-dry forest: the case of the Pinkaití site, in the Kayapó Indigenous Area, Southeastern limits of the Amazon Acta Amazonica
Salm,Rodolfo.
This study investigates patterns of forest structure and tree species diversity in an anthropogenic palm grove and undisturbed areas at the seasonally-dry Pinkaití research station, in the Kayapó Indigenous Area. This site, managed by the Conservation International do Brasil, is the most southeastern site floristically surveyed in the Amazon until now. The secondary and a nearby undisturbed forest were sampled in a group of 52 floristic plots of 0.0625-ha (25x25-m) where all trees with DBH > 10 cm were measured and identified. The analyses were complemented with other two floristic plots of 1-ha (10x1000-m). The present study has shown that the Pinkaití, like other seasonally-dry forests, have great heterogeneity in forest structure and composition,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Anthropogenic forest; Arborescent palms; Floristics; Tropical forests.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672004000300009
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Conservation potential of shade-tolerant forest species in agricultural mosaics in the eastern Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
DO VALE,Igor; MIRANDA,Izildinha Souza; MITJA,Danielle; SANTOS,Alessio Moreira; SANTOS,Graciliano Galdino Alves dos; LEÃO,Fábio Miranda; OLIVEIRA,Mariana Gomes; COSTA,Luiz Gonzaga da Silva.
ABSTRACT Shade-tolerant forest species are among the most susceptible to habitat loss in agricultural mosaics, where a variety of croplands is connected to forests at different levels of anthropogenic disturbance. We aimed to evaluate the community similarity of shade-tolerant species among different land use types across agricultural mosaics with different levels of disturbance. The study was conducted in three municipalities in southern and southeastern Pará state, in eastern Amazonia. A multiple-community similarity measure based on the Horn similarity index was used to compare land use types and assess the resilience of shade-tolerant species towards forest loss and disturbance at the landscape level. High shade-tolerant species similarity was found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Land use; Pasture; Resilience; Similarity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000200124
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Generic additions to the Rapateaceae of Rondônia, Brazil Acta Amazonica
RODRIGUES,Rodrigo Schütz.
ABSTRACT Rapateaceae is a monocot family centered in the Guiana Shield region of South America. This article reports four generic additions to the Rapateaceae of Rondônia, a state in northern Brazil. Cephalostemon gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) R.H.Schomb., Duckea cyperaceoidea (Ducke) Maguire, Monotrema xyridoides Gleason, and Schoenocephalium cucullatum Maguire were recorded in lowland savannas and open white-sand ecosystems in the state. These findings extend significantly the known diversity of the Rapateaceae taxa occurring in Rondônia, and represent an extension of their geographical distribution to a Brazilian state with no part of its territory in the Guiana Shield.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Floristics; Guiana Shield; New record.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200095
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Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil Acta Amazonica
MOURA JÚNIOR,Edson Gomes de; PAIVA,Raíssa Maria Sampaio de; FERREIRA,Angélica Cândida; PACOPAHYBA,Lucília Dias; TAVARES,Aldaléa Sprada; FERREIRA,Fernando Alves; POTT,Arnildo.
Field collection and herbaria data did not allow to quantify the diversity of aquatic plants from Northern Brazil, so we could not detect biogeographic patterns. Therefore, our objectives were to identify and quantify the aquatic macrophytes of North Brazilian states, analyzing herbaria data plataforms (SpeciesLink and Flora do Brasil). The checklist was produced by bibliographic search (articles published between 1980 and 2000), herbaria collections of the platforms SpeciesLink and Flora do Brasil and field expeditions, where we utilized asystematic sampling. We also analyzed the floristic similarity of aquatic macrophytes among Northern Brazil, wetlands of distinct Brazilian regions and the Neotropics. We recorded 539 species, of which 48 are endemic to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Life forms; Podostemaceae; Species richness.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000200111
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Angiosperm disjunction "Campos rupestres - restingas": a re-evaluation Acta Botanica
Alves,Ruy José Válka; Cardin,Leonora; Kropf,Marcela Stuker.
A disjunct distribution pattern between the extrazonal formations of the campos rupestres (rocky grasslands) in the Espinhaço mountain range and the restingas (coastal strand vegetation) in Brazil has been proposed repeatedly for several flowering-plant species. In order to validate this distribution pattern, available data from the literature and major herbaria were compiled and evaluated. Some of these species also occur in campos rupestres on mountain ranges in Goiás state, campos de altitude (high altitude grasslands) of the Serra do Mar, and on geologically homologous rocky formations of the Guyana shield. Species that were also recorded for distinct zonal formations like cerrado, caatinga and forests were excluded from the pattern. The campo...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disjunction; Campo rupestre; Restinga; Phytogeography; Floristics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062007000300014
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Species richness of pteridophytes in a montane Atlantic rain forest plot of Southern Brazil Acta Botanica
Dittrich,Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira; Waechter,Jorge Luiz; Salino,Alexandre.
A floristic survey of pteridophytes (ferns and fern allies) was carried out in a 1ha plot in the Pico do Marumbi State Park, Morretes, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil. The study area is covered with a closed ombrophilous forest (Brazilian Atlantic Forest) and lies approximately 630 m in elevation. All species and life-forms of pteridophytes growing in the plot were registered and most of them were collected for taxonomic identification. A total of 81 species, belonging to 17 families were registered. The richest were Polypodiaceae (12 species), Hymenophyllaceae (11) and Lomariopsidaceae (11). The richest genera were Asplenium (ten species), Elaphoglossum (10) and Trichomanes (six). Life-form composition was: epiphytes (49 species), terrestrials (28),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pteridophyta; Diversity; Species count; Floristics; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000300013
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Vascular flora of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão State, Brazil: checklist, floristic affinities and phytophysiognomies of restingas in the municipality of Barreirinhas Acta Botanica
Rodrigues,Misael Lira; Mota,Nara Furtado de Oliveira; Viana,Pedro Lage; Koch,Ana Kelly; Secco,Ricardo de S..
ABSTRACT This study presents a floristic survey of the vascular plants of restingas of Lençóis Maranheses National Park, in the municipality of Barreirinhas, Maranhão, Brazil, including descriptions of the principal phytophysiognomies and similarity analyses including other restinga areas in North and Northeastern Brazil. Samples from the study area deposited in the herbaria MG, IAN and MAR were inventoried and fieldwork for the collection of additional botanical samples was undertaken between September 2015 and August 2017. Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) using Jaccard index was used to calculate the similarity among floras of the restingas of the states of Pará, Piauí, Ceará and Maranhão. A total of 289 species in 189 genera and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dunes; Floristics; New occurrence records; Seed plants; White sand vegetation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300498
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A taxonomic synopsis of Cypella (Iridaceae) in Brazil Acta Botanica
Eggers,Lilian; Marchioretto,Rafaella; Souza-Chies,Tatiana T.; Chauveau,Olivier.
ABSTRACT A taxonomic synopsis of Cypella (Iridaceae) in Brazil is presented with recognition of 16 species, two of them represented by two subspecies. An identification key to the taxa is provided and species are described and illustrated. New synonyms are indicated, and eight lectotypes, two epitypes and one neotype are designated. Results include distribution, habitat, phenology, conservation status, notes and examined specimens of all taxa, as well as comments on dubious and misused names. The resulting framework revealed that most of the Brazilian species of Cypella occur in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and in the Pampa Biome, although Río de la Plata grasslands (RPG) is the most species-rich biogeographic unit of the genus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campos; Cypella; Floristics; Iridaceae; Pampa; Rio de la Plata Grasslands; Taxonomy; Tigridieae; Typification.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400741
Registros recuperados: 40
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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