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Selection of tomato lines and populations for fruit shape and resistance to tomato leafminer Horticultura Brasileira
Resende,Nathalia CV; Silva,Alex Antonio da; Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Resende,Juliano Tadeu V de; Zeist,Andre Ricardo; Gabriel,André.
ABSTRACT The market requirement regarding fruit type varies from region to region and it is necessary to produce cultivars with different patterns of fruit morphology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to select lines with resistance to tomato leafminer and different fruit shapes in order to meet the different market segments. Seventy-six lines and pre-selected populations were used for pest resistance together with four other susceptible controls (TOM-584, TOM-684, NC-123S, and Santa Clara) and two wild accessions (Solanum pennellii ‘LA 716’ and S. habrochaites var. glabratum ‘PI-127826’) considered resistant. The experiment consisted of tests of resistance to the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta. The selection of lines was efficient, being obtained 33...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuta absoluta; Solanum pennellii; Solanum habrochaites; Acylsugar; Allelochemicals; Fruit shape.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200117
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Effect of preharvest spraying with thidiazuron on fruit quality and maturity of apples Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Amarante,Cassandro Vidal Talamini do; Megguer,Clarice Aparecida; Blum,Luiz Eduardo Bassay.
Apple trees, cultivars Gala and Fuji, were sprayed at full bloom with thidiazuron (TDZ) at the doses of 0, 5, 10, or 20 g (a.i.) ha-1 and fruit were assessed for quality and maturity. In both cultivars, the increase of TDZ dose had detrimental effects on fruit quality, causing a reduction of fruit red surface and an increase of percentage of fruit that was asymmetrical and with calyx-end rot. TDZ caused an increment of calyx-end aperture that might have increased calyx-end rot. TDZ increased density and the length : diameter (L : D) ratio of the fruit. The number of viable seeds was not affected by TDZ. TDZ resulted in a substantial delay of fruit maturity in 'Gala' but not in 'Fuji'. TDZ also reduced soluble solids content (SSC) in 'Gala' and reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica Borkh.; Cytokinin; Diphenylurea; Skin color; Fruit shape; Calyx-end rot.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452003000100018
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Influence of floral structure and flower bud quality on productivity and fruit shape in different apple cultivars Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Madail,Rafael Hansen; Herter,Flávio Gilberto; Leite,Gabriel Berenhauser.
This study examines the relationship between floral structure and bud quality with the productivity and fruit shape of Gala, Fuji and Daiane apple cultivars under the mild winter conditions in Southern Brazil. Six different types of floral structures were characterized in field growing plants, according to their nature and bud size: spurs, short and long twigs with weak and vigorous buds. Variables related to the phenology and the productivity for these different structures were evaluated. Gala and Fuji cvs. showed earlier phenological development in the twigs, and cv. Daiane in the spurs. For the three cvs. the highest percentage of buds in each phenological phase was observed in the long twigs. The long twigs also showed the highest sprout and fruit set...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Floral structure; Productivity; Fruit shape.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452012000300006
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