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The Changing Debt Maturity Structure of U.S. Farms AgEcon
Harris, James Michael; Williams, Robert P..
The objectives of this paper are to examine the debt maturity structure of farm businesses and to investigate the determinants of the farm businesses’ choice of the maturity structure. Based on 2008 ARMS data, our findings indicate that size, asset maturity, financial risk, region, and type of farm operation influenced the debt maturity structure in 2008.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Debt maturity structure; Farm debt; Tobit; Agricultural Finance; G10.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103889
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Updating the Estimation of the Supply of Storage Model AgEcon
Zulauf, Carl R.; Zhou, Haijiang; Roberts, Matthew C..
An updated supply of storage equation is estimated to reflect recent developments in the theoretical and empirical literature. Among the findings is an inverse relationship between storage cost adjusted price spread and a proxy measure of convenience yield, and a curvilinear relationship between stocks-to-use ratio and implied volatility.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply of storage; Implied volatility; Convenience yield; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q11; Q14; G10.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19122
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On Trade Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility and Institutional Quality: The Case of Central European Countries AgEcon
Ferto, Imre; Fogarasi, Jozsef.
This paper explores the effect of exchange rate volatility and of the institutional quality on international trade flows of transition economies in Central European Countries by applying a gravity model of balance panel between 1999 and 2008. The results show that nominal exchange rate volatility has had a significant negative effect on trade by applying Psuedo-Maximum-Likelihood (PML) estimator method over this period. The institutional quality need to be improved in case of size of government and the quality of regulation. The negative effect of exchange rate volatility on agricultural exports suggests that joining Central European Countries to the euro zone can reduce the negative effects of exchange rate volatility on trade.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: International trade; Gravity model; Exchange rate volatility; Institutions.; International Relations/Trade; Risk and Uncertainty; G10; F11; O17; Q17; P29.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122510
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Japan's Financial Markets: The Lost Decade AgEcon
Reszat, Beate.
Recent debates about the state of Japan's financial system focus on the weakness of Japanese banks. But, in the complex financial relations of an advanced economy bank finance cannot be seen separate from other forms of financial intermediation. Despite the reform efforts under the Big Bang program, financial markets in Japan show severe signs of malfunctioning, distortion and backwardness. The paper gives an overview of the current state of markets for money, bonds, equities and derivatives arguing that for reform to become successful measures to develop an entirely different market culture were needed. It calls for a redefinition of the role of interest groups in the financial intermediation process - including the role of government.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; E58; E62; G10; N25.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26335
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Environmental Options and Technological Innovation: An Evolutionary Game Model AgEcon
Antoci, Angelo; Borghesi, Simone; Galeotti, Marcello.
This paper analyses the effects on economic agents' behaviour of an innovative environmental protection mechanism that the Public Administration of a tourist region may adopt to attract visitors while protecting the environment. On the one hand, the Public Administration sells to the tourists an environmental call option that gives them the possibility of being (partially or totally) reimbursed if the environmental quality in the region turns out to be below a given threshold level. On the other hand, it offers the firms that adopt an innovative, non-polluting technology an environmental put option that allows them to get a reimbursement for the additional costs imposed by the new technology if the environmental quality is above the threshold level. The...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Bonds; Call and Put Options; Technological Innovation; Evolutionary Dynamics; Environmental Economics and Policy; C73; D62; G10; O30; Q28.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55289
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Correlation Analysis of Financial Contagion: What One Should Know Before Running a Test AgEcon
Corsetti, Giancarlo; Pericoli, Marcello; Sbracia, Massimo.
This paper builds a general test of contagion in financial markets based on bivariate correlation analysis – a test that can be interpreted as an extension of the normal correlation theorem. Contagion is defined as a structural break in the data generating process of rates of return. Using a factor model of returns as theoretical framework, we nest leading contributions in the literature as special cases of our test. We show that, while the literature on correlation analysis of contagion is successful in controlling for a potential bias induced by changes in the variance of global shocks, current tests are conditional on a specific yet arbitrary assumption about the variance of country specific shocks. Our results suggest that, for a number of pairs of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contagion; Financial crisis; Correlation analysis; Financial Economics; F30; C10; G10; G15.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28420
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The Trade-Off Between Liquidity and Precision of Position in Option Contracts AgEcon
Koch, Alexander K.; Lazarov, Zdravetz.
More liquid financial contracts are claimed to draw trading volume from contracts for which they are close substitutes. We provide the first analysis of how trading volume across existing financial contracts is affected by changes in the factors that govern the degree to which they are substitutes. Using data on DAX options with different strike prices, we identify these factors and their impact on the distribution of trades across contracts. The results are relevant for exchange design since they help gauge when options with different strike prices are good (bad) substitutes and the strike price grid should be coarse (fine).
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Clustering; Exchange Design; Options; Risk and Uncertainty; G10; G20; L15.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50155
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Are Higher 529 College Savings Plan Fees Linked to Greater State Tax Incentives? AgEcon
Bogan, Vicki.
Despite the fact that 529 College Savings Plans have existed for over a decade, there has been limited scholarly attention on investment questions related to this savings vehicle. In some of the first academic literature on this topic, Alexander and Luna (Supplement 2005) identified a surprising relationship between 529 College Savings Plan participation and plan fees. They found a positive relationship between participation rates and fees. While they link this counterintuitive result to plan marketing efforts by brokers, I propose an alternative view. In my data which covers a five year time span, I find no significant relationship between participation rates and fees. However, when investigating the tax incidence with respect to 529 plans, I find a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: 529 College Savings Plan; State tax rate; Financial Economics; G10; G11; H24; I22.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51127
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