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Registros recuperados: 9
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Mangroves of Kenya: The effects of species richness on growth and ecosystem functions of restored East African Mangrove stands OceanDocs
Huxham, M.; Kairo, J.G.; Skov, M.W..
Mangrove forests are unique ecosystems which provide a range of important goods and services. However, they are suffering high rates of destruction around the world, and will be one of the first ecosystems affected by the predicted sea level rise. This project aims to establish re-planted experimental plots of mangroves in cleared areas. Experimental treatments will consist of plots of three different tree species, along with all possible multi-species mixtures and unplanted controls. Volunteers will assist in planting mangroves, and in measuring a range of biological and physical parameters relevant to important ecosystem functions, such as productivity and growth rates, susceptibility to disease, faunal abundance (of fish and crabs) and sedimentary...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Kwale District; Kenya; Gazi Bay; Mangroves; Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/715
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Diets of abundant fishes from beach seine catches in seagrass beds of a tropical bay (Gazi Bay, Kenya) OMA
De Troch, M.; Mees, J.; Wakwabi, E.O..
The composition of the diet of 14 fish species that were common in beach seine catches over the seagrass beds of Gazi Bay (Kenya) was investigated. Three trophic guilds could be distinguished based on dietary diversity and on the numerical and gravimetrical composition of the diet. <i>Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus, Stolephorus indicus</i> and <i>Atherinomorus duodecimalis</i> were planktivores. Their stomach fullness index was low and the diet was not diverse. The main food items were harpacticoid and calanoid copepods and brachyuran zoea and megalopae. <i>Apogon thermalis, Fowleria aurita, Paramonacanthus barnardi, Mulloides flavolineatus, Lutjanus fulviflamma, L. argentimaculatus</i> and <i>Gerres...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour Fish Sea grass Trophic structure Apogon thermalis Atherinomorus duodecimalis [tropical silverside] Bothus myriaster [oval flounder] Fistularia commersonii Fowleria aurita [Crosseyed cardinalfish] Gerres acinaces [Longtail silver biddy] Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus Lutjanus argentimaculatus Lutjanus fulviflamma Mulloides flavolineatus [yellowstripe goatfish] Paramonacanthus barnardi [wedgetail filefish] Plotosus lineatus [striped eel catfish] Sphyraena barracuda [great barracuda] Stolephorus indicus [Indian anchovy] ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/316159.pdf
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New Tetragonicipitidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Indo-Pacific OMA
Fiers, F.; De Troch, M..
During an intensive study of the copepod associations living on the seagrass <i>Thalassia hemprichii</i> (Ehrenberg) Ascherson in Gazi Bay (Kenya), three representatives of the harpacticoid family Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 were found. <i>Diagoniceps laevis</i> Willey, 1930 previously reported from Bermuda (type locality) and the Bahamas. was found in Gazi Bay. Comparison with the Atlantic material revealed only minor differences. <i>Odaginiceps immanis</i> n. sp. is the fourth species of the genus, which was known until now from three species described from the Central Atlantic. The new genus <i>Mwania</i> is defined for <i>M. phytocola</i> n. sp. which, with its three-segmented endopodite of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal morphology New genera New species Taxonomy Copepoda [copepods] Harpacticoida Tetragonicipitidae I; Indo-Pacific ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5001
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Ecologie van harpacticoide copepoden: structurele biodiversiteit in tropische zeegrasvelden = Ecology of harpacticoid copepods: structural biodiversity in tropical seagrass beds OMA
De Troch, M..
The term 'biodiversity' is the simple contraction of 'biological diversity', and at first sight the concept is simple too: biodiversity is the total sum of all biotic variation from genes to ecosystems (Purvis & Hector, 2000). The challenge comes in measuring such a broad concept in ways that are useful. The measurement of diversity of one place, group or time is in itself more or less useless. But comparable measurements of diversity from multiple places, groups or times can help us to understand how diversity arose and how we can maintain it. Marine biodiversity is higher in benthic rather than in pelagic systems, and in coasts rather than in open ocean since there is a greater range of habitats near the coast. In addition, losses of marine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Palavras-chave: Meiofauna Seagrass Copepoda [copepods] Halodule wrightii Halophila ovalis Halophila stipulacea Harpacticoida Syringodium isoetifolium Thalassia hemprichii ASW; Mexico; Yucatan; Punta Allen ISEW; Philippines; Mindanao I. ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8882
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Macroalgae associated with the mangrove vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya) OMA
Coppejans, E.; Gallin, E..
Three transects through the mangrove, at right angles to the coastline and at increasing distance from the sea were studied. A number of pneumatophores was collected along each transect, the epiphytic vegetation identified and quantified, and the data analyzed with different mathematical techniques. It was concluded that: 1) the lowest algal cover on each pneumatophore is in the basal zone (0-5 cm above the substratum); the cover of the other zones is not significantly different; 2) the total cover of the pneumatophores from one transect diminishes from the seaward margin towards the land (due to increasing desiccation in higher zones); 3) there are no significant differences between the epiphytic vegetation on <i>Sonneratia</i> and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mangroves ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3162
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The mangrove vegetation of Gazi Bay (Kenya) OMA
Gallin, E.; Coppejans, E.; Beeckman, H..
The mangrove of Gazi Bay (at approximately 50 km south of Mombasa) is not directly under the influence of freshwater: the two small rivers discharging in the bay are seasonal and seepage is restricted to some points. The inferior and medians parts are inundated at each high tide, the superior parts at spring high tide. The vegetation shows different aspects: an almost monospecific <i>Sonneratia alba</i> mangal close to the lagoon, a species rich (6 spp.) mixed mangal along the tide channel and another almost monospecific <i>Avicennia marina</i> mangal on the drier parts. The depressions between the parallel dunes along the tide channel have a different vegetation depending upon their distance from the channel (becoming poorer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecological zonation Mangrove swamps Plant populations Avicennia marina [grey mangrove] Sonneratia alba ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3021
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Indirect gradient analysis of the mangal formation of Gazi Bay (Kenya) OMA
Beeckman, H.; Gallin, E.; Coppejans, E..
(1) Based on vegetation relevés of sample units along transects perpendicular to the coastline, the mangal ecosystem of Gazi Bay (Kenya) has been investigated.(2) An indirect gradient analysis is performed by the ordination method Detrended Correspondence Analysis.(3) The first ordination axis can be interpreted in terms of resistance of the different species to flooding.(4) A similar zonation pattern is found as described by Walter & Steiner (1936).(5) Zonation is closely connected with morphological and ecophysiological features of the mangrove species. Therefore stomatal density has been measured. <i>Sonneratia</i> has by far the lowest stomatal density, <i>Lumnitzera</i> the highest.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3046
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Influence of epibenthos on meiobenthos of the <i>Ceriops tagal</i> mangrove sediment at Gazi Bay, Kenya OMA
Schrijvers, J.; Okondo, J.; Steyaert, M.; Vincx, M..
A cage experiment was used to exclude the epibenthos from the <i>Ceriops tagal</i> mangrove sediment at Gazi Bay, Kenya. This made it possible to study interactions with the meiobenthos (in terms of predation, food competition and food enhancement). The density of the meiobenthic taxa and nematode genera and a broad range of abiotic variables were followed in a depth profile over 1 yr of caging. There was a significant exclusion effect in the upper sediment layer for total meiofauna, nematodes and oligochaetes during the first 2 mo and for copepods during the last 6 mo of caging. The density of the most common predatory and microalgae-feeding nematodes in particular tended to increase in the surface layers as well as the percentage of muddy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos Mangroves Meiobenthos Sediments Ceriops tagal ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2604
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Size spectra of nematode assemblages in an East African mangrove OMA
Vanhove, S..
The size spectra and biomass of the nematode assemblages in the sediments of <i>Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal</i> and <i>Sonneratia alba</i> at Gazi Bay (Kenya), are described. Weighted mean length (resp. dry weight) of the nematodes varies from 0.543 to 1.367mm (resp. 0.10 to 0.19µg) and differs considerably from geometric and median values. Nematodes become longer (around <i>Avicennia</i> and <i>Sonneratia</i>) or remain similar in length (around <i>Bruguiera</i> and <i>Ceriops</i>) with increasing depth into the sediment. Body elongation is suggested to be an adaptation to low oxygen and food supply, which are under the impact of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass Size Nematoda [Nematodes] ISW; Kenya; Gazi Bay.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/243963.pdf
Registros recuperados: 9
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