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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Petihakis, George; Petersen, Wilhelm; Nair, Rajesh; Faimali, Marco; Pavanello, Giovanni; Boukerma, Kada; Delauney, Laurent; Puillat, Ingrid; Farcy, Patrick; Greenwood, Naomi. |
| The JERICO European research infrastructure (RI) is integrating diverse platform types such as fixed buoys, piles, moorings, drifters, FerryBoxes, gliders, HF radars, coastal cable observatories and the associated technologies dedicated to observe and monitor coastal European seas. The first steps of setting up, coordination and harmonization were done during 2011 to 2015 in the framework of FP7-JERICO (www.jerico-fp7.eu), a 4-year long infrastructure project co-funded by the European Commission with 27 partners from 17 European countries under the coordination of IFREMER. Next steps are driven in the H2020-JERICO-NEXT European project until 2019, involving 33 partners. The main objective of the JERICO consortium is to establish a Pan European approach for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal observatories; Harmonization; Biofouling; Calibration; JERICO. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00295/40665/49966.pdf |
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| Farcy, Patrick; Durand, Dominique; Puillat, Ingrid; Petihakis, George; Tintore, Joaquin. |
| JERICO, the European research infrastructure of coastal observatories (JERICORI) is an ocean observing system of systems, designed to provide high-quality data that are supporting knowledge development on the complex and often coupled physical, chemical and biological processes characterizing the coastal waters of Europe. JERICO-RI integrates several observing platform types i.e. fixed buoys, piles, moorings, drifters, Ferrybox, gliders, HF radars, coastal cable observatories and the associated technologies dedicated to the observation and monitoring of the European coastal seas. The RI is to serve both the implementation of European marine policies and the elucidation of contemporary and future key scientific questions. It therefore includes observations... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: JERICO; JERICO-NEXT; Coastal observatory; Sytem of systems; Harmonization; Sustainability; Open access; Blue Growth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56137/57679.pdf |
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| Puillat, Ingrid; Carlier, Antoine; Facq, Jean-valery; Rubio, Anna; Lazure, Pascal; Delauney, Laurent; Petihakis, George; Karlson, Bengt; Artigas, Felipe; Farcy, Patrick. |
| A key message of the JERICO-RI consortium (2014): “The complexity of the coastal ocean cannot be well understood if interconnection between physics, biogeochemistry and biology is not guaranteed. Such integration requires new technological developments allowing continuous monitoring of a larger set of parameters”. In agreement with this consideration, several new observing systems are developed, tested and deployed in the framework of the JERICO-NEXT H2020 project, amongst which a few of them will be presented as well as some preliminary results after the first deployments. Focus will be given on coastal transports and hydrology and on benthic biodiversity. In the first case, we will present a low cost 2D moored system dedicated to acquire vertical... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: JERICO; JERICO-NEXT; Coastal; Ocean Observing System (OOS); Harmonization. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54866/56359.pdf |
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| Gyuris, Arpad. |
| Why would a common contract law be optimal for the member states of the European Union? The main reason is that it would be much cheaper to set up contractual relations. If somebody conducts economic activities in the European Union, and if the same regulations apply everywhere, this unity can help this corporate or private person (entrepreneur) to work under the same conditions. If somebody wants to sell a product in the EU he/she has to be well-prepared about the different legal systems in various countries. To know these regulations is very expensive. Apart from the costs, there is also the risk of accepting another country’s legal norms, which are different than home rules. The essence of the EU is the common market. The steps that the EU has taken to... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: European Union; Contract; Harmonization; Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58913 |
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| Kerr, William A.. |
| International harmonization of standards and regulations is often a goal expressed in trade agreements because it is expected to yield gains from trade. Absence of progress toward harmonization is often interpreted as being motivated by protectionism, with differences in standards and regulations seen as non-tariff barriers. While protectionism may well be the source of resistance to harmonization, there may be other reasons it is not pursued. These alternative explanations have not received much attention from economists. In this article some of these alternatives are outlined - demand effects from altering standards, switching costs, proprietary technologies. The article concludes that proposals for international harmonization need to be scrutinized... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand effects; Harmonization; Regulation; Standards; Switching costs; TBT; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23843 |
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| Minde, Isaac J.; Waithaka, Michael M.. |
| Cereal grains are important staple foods in Africa but yields are still too low at 1.5 tons per ha for maize while compared with a global average of 4.5 tons per ha. This can be partly attributed to limited development of commercial seed markets, low use of improved seeds, small and highly fragmented seed markets. Many released varieties are not widely disseminated due to closed national markets dominated by a few international companies and parastatals, and restrictive laws, regulations and policies. Transactions costs within and across national boundaries are high because of differing arrangements across countries. Establishment of common regulatory structures is expected to reduce transactions costs and promote increased trade and hence use of improved... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Seeds; Harmonization; Public-private partnerships; Eastern Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q18; Q19. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25703 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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