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| Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Sauvage, Christopher; Batista, Frederico; Baron, Sophie; Ernande, Bruno; Haffray, Pierrick; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Previous studies have shown heritable variation in larval developmental traits in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. In order to study the genetic consequences of production of oyster larvae in hatcheries, two factors, specific to hatcheries, were examined: the effect of discarding the smallest larvae (i.e. culling) and the effect of temperature (20°C versus 26°C). A mixed-family approach was used in order to infer the genetic composition of larval populations and family assignment, limiting possible environmental bias and allowing the study of a relatively large number of families using a limited number of larval tanks. Our results show that three multiplexed highly polymorphic microsatellite markers are a powerful tool for family assignment and,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hatchery; Genetic diversity; Selection domestication; Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Ecloserie; Diversité génétique; Sélection domestication; Larve; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-1505.pdf |
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| Le Borgne, Y.; Marin, J.; Vergonzanne, G.. |
| The hatchery-nursery from the Société Atlantique de Mariculture settled in Barfleur studied within the ECOTRON program set up by C.N.E.X.O. the characteristics of mass cultures for monospecific phytoplancton and of the rearing of oyster spat (Ostrea edulis. Crassostrea giqas) and clam spat (Venerupis semidecussata) . The maintenance features of the cultures in order to obtain cell densities around 1 million cell/ml. (or 50 g. of dry weight/m3) in containers up to 5000 liters have been established for the main species used in aquaculture (Isochrysis qalbana. Monochrysis lutheri, Tetraselmis suecica. Skeletonema costatum. Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Cyclotella nana, Chaetoceros calcitrans). The spat growth in nursery without providing any cultured food... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Écloserie; Nurserie; Phytoplancton; Bivalves; Naissain; Hatchery; Nursery; Phytoplancton; Bivalves; Spat. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41658/40867.pdf |
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| Labbe, Catherine; Haffray, Pierrick; Mingant, Christian; Quittet, Benjamin; Diss, Blandine; Tervit, H. Robin; Adams, Serean L.; Rimond, Flore; Suquet, Marc. |
| Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is one major species for aquaculture, and the development of breeding programs and the need for preservation of wild stock genetic resources prompted the need for larvae cryopreservation. The objective of the present study was to choose the most reliable protocol from several existing publications, to test its biological and practical limitations, and to adapt it to hatchery conditions. The selected protocol was characterized by a very slow freezing rate without seeding, and by the use of ethylene glycol and sucrose as cryoprotectant. The best survivals after thawing and rearing up to 48 h post fertilization (hpf) were obtained with larvae that were frozen at late trochophore (20 hpf) and early-D (24 hpf) stages. Increasing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Cryobanking; D stage; Ethylene glycol; High throughput; Hatchery. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53460/54354.pdf |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Ernande, Bruno; Mccombie, Helen; Boudry, Pierre. |
| The life histories of oysters in the genus Crassostrea, like those of most marine bivalves, are typified by high fecundity and low survival in nature. Rearing conditions in hatcheries however ensure optimized density, diet, and temperature. Hatcheries are becoming increasingly important for the production of juveniles in aquaculture, and their culture practices often include culling of slow growing larvae to reduce and synchronize the time taken to reach settlement. Because previous studies have found substantial genetic variation for early life developmental traits in Crassostrea gigas, these culling practices are likely to cause highly different selective pressures in hatcheries from those in the natural environment. We studied the phenotypic and genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oysters; Larvae; Hatchery; Genetic diversity; Culling; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1677.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Haffner, Philippe; Baudin Laurencien, F.; Breuil, Gilles; Bonami, Jean-robert. |
| Since 1986, an unknown disease causing high mortalities appeared in Ifremer's Pacific OceanologicaI Center (Tahiti) nursery of sea bass (Lates calcarifer). opathology of lesions involving both centraI nervous system (CNS) and eye retina, and the tuation exists in South-East Asian countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore), and in northem Australia. This paper describes the histmorphology of a new fish virus, which is believed to be the aetiological agent of high mortalities among sea bass larvae. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Virus like; Lates calacrifer; Hatchery; Mortality. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-2885.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Trintignac, P. |
| In mollusc hatcheries and nurseries, live microalgae are traditionally used as feed for bivalves. Despite recent improvements in efficiency, such intensive culture of microalgae represents major cost factors in the production of bivalve larvae and spat. In an attempt to provide cost-effective alternatives and to simplify hatchery-nursery procedures, non-living algal food has been developed over the past few years. Substitution products such as bacteria, yeast, vitamin or docosahexaenoic acid enriched powders, dry and concentrated microalgae and microcapsules have been tested and evaluated on an experimental scale. The present article reviews major research aimed at developing non living diets in mariculture, which generally resulted in lower growth and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusc rearing; Artificial feed; Microalgae; Hatchery; Nursery. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20076/17719.pdf |
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| Muller-feuga, Arnaud. |
| Algae are utilized diversely in aquaculture, but their main applications are related to nutrition. They are used in toto, as a sole component or as a food additive to supply basic nutrients, color the flesh of salmonids or for other biological activities. The need for nutritional sources safer than traditional animal products has renewed interest in plants in general and algae in particular. This report deals principally with the nutritional role of microalgae in aquaculture.The larvae of molluscs, echinoderms and crustaceans as well as the live prey of some fish larvae feed on microalgae. Though attempts have been made to substitute inert particles for these micro-organisms which are difficult to produce, concentrate and store, only shrimp and live prey... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Post larvae; Phytoplankton; Molluscs; Microalgae; Hatchery; Fish; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-497.pdf |
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| Pham, Dominique; Ansquer, Dominique; Chevalier, Anne; Dauga, Clement; Peyramale, Aude; Wabete, Nelly; Labreuche, Yannick. |
| In New Caledonia, shrimp hatcheries are confronted with mass mortality in the larval stages, a phenomenon poorly understood as no specific causative agent has been identified. This has resulted in an excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics, although their adverse effects in aquaculture are notorious. The present work was thus aimed at selecting potential probiotic strains for penaeid hatcheries. From a pool of more than 400 marine bacterial isolates sampled from the local marine environment seven strains exhibited in vitro antagonistic activity towards Vibrio harveyi. These isolates were characterized both phenotypically and genotypically using a biochemical approach and 16S rDNA sequencing. Six out of these seven strains were found to belong to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Probiotic; Hatchery; Pseudoalteromonas; Immune response. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30129/28591.pdf |
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| Le Luyer, Jeremy; Laporte, Martin; Beacham, Terry D.; Kaukinen, Karia H.; Withler, Ruth E.; Leong, Jong S.; Rondeau, Eric B.; Koop, Ben F.; Bernatchez, Louis. |
| A puzzling question in conservation biology is how to maintain overall fitness of individuals bred in captive environment upon release into the wild, especially for rehabilitating declining or threatened species [1,2]. For salmonid species, a heritable change in fitness related traits and gene expression has been reported to occur in a single generation of captivity in hatchery environment [3–5]. Such rapid changes are congruent with models of inadvertent domestication selection which may lead to maladaptation in the natural environment [4]. Arguably, the underlying mechanism by which captivity may induce fitness difference between wild and captive congeners is still poorly understood. Short- term selection on complex phenotypic traits is expected to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epigenetics; Methylation; Coho salmon; Hatchery; RAD sequencing. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52050/52722.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Gerard, Andre. |
| The French oyster farming industry relies almost exclusively on juveniles collected from the natural environment; the supply of spat produced by hatcheries is low, about 10% of the industry's requirements. Development through selective breeding of oyster stocks which are better suited for aquaculture purposes, is likely to reverse this tendency since only hatcheries will be able to supply such animals. Scallop farming, which at present is poorly developed in France, relies exclusively on hatchery produced spat. Although hatchery technology is constantly being improved, significant production problems remain which must be solved before hatcheries become a major supplier of juveniles for the industry. This paper describes the present state of hatchery... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Crassostrea gigas; Hatchery; Molluscan rearing; Pecten maximus; Crassostrea gigas; Ecloserie; Élevage de bivalve. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-861.pdf |
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| Zouiten, Dora; Ben Khemis, Ines; Masmoudi, Ahmed Slaheddin; Huelvan, Christine; Cahu, Chantal. |
| The quality of development in intensive or mesocosm hatchery-reared Dicentrarchus labrax larvae was investigated using physiological indicators assessing ontogeny. Larvae were reared in intensive (120 L tanks) and in mesocosm systems (20 m(3) enclosures) with the same feeding sequence, excluding the wild zooplankton naturally available in mesocosms. Faster growth was recorded since early development [16 day after hatching (DAH)] in the mesocosm. Maturation of the digestive system also occurred earlier as indicated by the higher amylase secretion ratios, the intestinal maturation index (alkaline phosphatase/leucine-alanine peptidase and aminopeptidase-N/leucine-alanine peptidase ratios) and the more developed intestinal epithelium at 23 DAH. Nevertheless,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Hatchery; Mesocosm; Ontogenesis; Enzyme; Skeletogenesis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16225/14064.pdf |
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| Francois, Cyrille. |
| Aquaculture of penaeid shrimps holds a major place in productions of animals. New Caledonia takes part to these productions by developing the breeding of Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris. Nowadays, penaeid larviculture can’t be undertaken unless antibiotics are used. Experiments in the Caledonian Aquacultural Laboratory (LAC IFREMER Saint-Vincent) put across to the development of two antibiotic prophylaxis plans for substitution of erythromycine, one plan with oxytetracycline (hydrochloride), the other plan with trimethoprime-sulfadiazine association. After an antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing of bacteria and an acute toxicity study, efficacity assays are the biological validation of these projects of protocols |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crevette; Ecloserie; Oxytétracycline; Triméthoprime; Sulfadiazine; Shrimp; Hatchery; Oxytetracycline; Trimetroprime; Sulfadiazine. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18312/15877.pdf |
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| Taris, Nicolas; Batista, Frederico; Marissal, Eric; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Direct and indirect consequences of selective breeding in marine bivalves still remain largely unexplored. For species with two-phase life cycle, like the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), most studies have focused on juvenile and adult stages, but relatively few have focused on juvenile and adult stages, but relatively few have considered the larval stage, especially in a domestication context. We assessed the impact of hatchery practices on larval traits, notably on larval growth (due to the culling of slow growing larvae), by the study of larval progenies. Larvae originating from crosses using parental oysters both from natural beds and from hatchery broodstock which had been selected for adult growth and shell shape for seven generations. A set of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Inbreeding depresion; Larvae stage; Genetic variability; Hatchery; Domestication; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3337.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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