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First record of Braconidae as parasitoids of Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with notes on the ecology of Spathius erythrocephalus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Naturalis
Bonsignore, C.P.; Achterberg, C. van; Vacante, V..
For the first time an ichneumonoid parasitoid is reported from the peach flatheaded rootborer Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in a heavily infested plum and apricot orchard in south-western Sicily. In 2005 and 2006 the ecology of the ectoparasitoid Spathius erythrocephalus Wesmael, 1838, (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was studied. The larvae are ectophagous and gregarious; obviously the parasitoid search for the large buprestid larval (6.0 ± 0.4 cm). The adult parasitoid appeared in both cultivations in August and/or September and selected only the mature larvae for oviposition. In 2006 35% of the rootborer larvae on plum were parasitized. Significant diff erences were found between the mean depth in the soil in which parasitized...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biological control; Capnodis tenebrionis; Coleoptera; Buprestidae; Spathius erythrocephalus; Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Gregarious; Ectoparasitoid; Plum; Apricot; Host location; Host finding; 42.75.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/292111
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SEARCHING AND PARASITISM OF Diatraea saccharalis (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) BY Trichospilus diatraeae (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) Acta biol.Colomb.
VARGAS,ELIZANGELA LEITE; PEREIRA,FABRICIO FAGUNDES; GLAESER,DANIELE FABIANA; RODRIGUES FERREIRA CALAD,VANESSA; GARCIA DE OLIVEIRA,FABIANA; PASTORI,PATRIK LUIZ.
The ability of Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian and Margabandhu, 1942 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to search and parasitize Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) pupae in sugarcane stalks was evaluated. To analyze the ability for search and parasitism were used stalks of sugarcane (20 cm) where it was introduced a pupa of D. saccharalis (T1); a pupa and a caterpillar (T2) or a pupa and fecal matter (T3). Each stalk was placed in a transparent plastic bottle with 21 females of T. diatraeae. These pupae were isolated, after 72 h, in glass tubes at 25 ± 2 °C, 70 ± 10 % relative humidity, 14:10 light/dark. The experiment was developed in an entirely casualized design with three treatments and 12 repetitions. Percentage of D. saccharalis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Host location; Parasitoid.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2013000200003
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Examining plant-parasitoid interactions in tritrophic systems Anais da SEB
De Moraes,Consuelo M.; Lewis,W. J.; Tumlinson,James H..
The demonstration that parasitoids are attracted to volatile compounds released by plants in response to herbivore feeding has generated a great deal of interest over the past ten years. The release of volatile signals by plants occurs not only in response to tissue damage but is also specifically initiated by exposure to herbivore salivary secretions. Although some volatile compounds are stored in plant tissues and immediately released when damage occurs, others are induced by herbivore feeding and released not only from damaged tissue but also from undamaged leaves. Thus, damage localized to only a few leaves results in a systemic response and the release of volatiles from the entire plant. New evidence suggests that, in addition to being highly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Tritrophic interactions; Parasitoids; Plant chemicals; Host location.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000200001
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