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Birds and the City: Urban Biodiversity, Land Use, and Socioeconomics Ecology and Society
Strohbach, Michael W; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; michael.strohbach@ufz.de; Haase, Dagmar; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; dagmar.haase@ufz.de; Kabisch, Nadja; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; nadja.kabisch@ufz.de.
We examined bird diversity in relation to land use and socioeconomic indicators in Leipzig, Germany. We used neighborhood diversity (ND) and bivariate correlation to show that the potential to experience biodiversity in a city is associated with population density, household income, unemployment, and urban green space. People living in urban districts with high socioeconomic status experience the highest species richness around their homes, whereas lower social status increases the chance of living in species-poor neighborhoods. High-status districts are located along forests, parks, and rivers that have a high quantity and quality of green space. However, green space in general does not guarantee high bird diversity. We conclude that bird diversity...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Human-environment interaction; Neighborhood diversity; Urban ecology.
Ano: 2009
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The Effects of Human Socioeconomic Status and Cultural Characteristics on Urban Patterns of Biodiversity Ecology and Society
Kinzig, Ann P; Arizona State University; Ann.Kinzig@asu.edu; Warren, Paige; ; Paige.Warren@asu.edu; Martin, Chris; ; Chris.Martin@asu.edu; Hope, Diane; ; Diane.Hope@asu.edu; Katti, Madhusudan; ; mkatti@asu.edu.
We present evidence that there can be substantial variation in species richness in residential areas differing in their socioeconomic and cultural characteristics. Many analyses of the impacts of urbanization on biodiversity rely on traditional “urban-to-rural” gradient measures, such as distance from urban center or population density, and thus can fail to account for the ways in which human socioeconomic and cultural characteristics are shaping the human–environment interaction and ecological outcomes. This influence of residential values and economic resources on biodiversity within the urban matrix has implications for human quality of life, for urban conservation strategies, and for urban planning.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Avian biodiversity; Human-environment interaction; Plant biodiversity; Urban biodiversity; Urban ecology.
Ano: 2005
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