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Schooling behaviour of small pelagic fish: phenotypic expression of independent stimuli ArchiMer
Brehmer, Patrice; Gerlotto, François; Laurent, Charline; Cotel, Pascal; Achury, Alina; Samb, Birane.
We compared echo sounder measurements of fish schools on Venezuelan and Senegalese coastal shelves. In both areas Sardinella aurita was the predominant aggregative species; the stocks are known to be genetically independent. Persistent school typology is described by analysing 7 acoustic surveys in Venezuela and comparing with pioneer observations in Senegal. The echo types encountered in both countries were comparable, with S. aurita and their associated species having comparable schooling behaviour. School morphology appears to be more related to species than to global characteristics of their ecosystems, as fish school descriptors were similar for both stocks. Nevertheless, S. aurita may adopt different school morphologies. Differentiation between day...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Small pelagic fish; Schooling; Phenotypic expression; In situ observations; Echo type; Diel cycle; Behaviour.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2536.pdf
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Small-scale features of temperature and salinity surface fields in the Coral Sea ArchiMer
Maes, Christophe; Dewitte, Boris; Sudre, Joel; Garcon, Veronique; Varillon, David.
The small-scale features in sea surface temperature and salinity fields (SST and SSS) of the Coral Sea are examined using high horizontal spatial and short-term temporal in situ measurements. These features are extracted from thermosalinographs (TSGs) gathered onboard commercial and research vessels and at one long-term fixed station. The analyses are performed along the vessel tracks and the structures of small-scale features are extracted by high-pass spatial filtering the original TSG data. For SSS, it is shown that the features at the scale of mesoscale eddies (approximate to 100 km) vary from about -1.1 to +0.6 psu in the Coral Sea region. Processes sustaining such range include rainfall events, stirring by mesoscale eddies, and the latitudinal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: In situ observations; SST; SSS; Coral Sea.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32960/31618.pdf
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Combining Argo profiles with a general circulation model in the North Atlantic. Part 2: Realistic transports and improved hydrography, between spring 2002 and spring 2003 ArchiMer
Forget, Gael; Mercier, Herle; Ferron, Bruno.
A set of Argo profiles collected in the North Atlantic between May 2002 and April 2003 is combined with a low-resolution general circulation model (GCM) using the adjoint method. Fitting the real hydrographic observations leads to vast improvements in the model circulation., including the sea surface height and the meridional heat transport. We find striking differences in basin-scale transports compared with previous assimilation experiments that use the same GCM and a similar spatial resolution. Based on forward modeling studies, it is argued that these differences are due to different assimilation experiment durations. Over 1 year, the hydrography interpolated with the GCM from Argo profiles better represents the contemporary structures than does a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: General circulation model; Argo; In situ observations; 4DVAR; Data assimilation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3920.pdf
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