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Introducing Ecological Dynamics into Common-Pool Resource Experiments Ecology and Society
Janssen, Marco A; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu.
Case-study analysis shows that long-lasting social–ecological systems have institutional arrangements regulating where, when, and how to appropriate resources instead of how much. Those cases testify to the importance of the fit between ecological and institutional dynamics. Experiments are increasingly used to study decision making, test alternative behavioral models, and test policies. In typical commons dilemma experiments, the only possible decision is how much to appropriate. Therefore, conventional experiments restrict the option to study the interplay between ecological and institutional dynamics. Using a new real-time, spatial, renewable resource environment, we can study the informal norms that participants develop in an experimental...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common-pool resources; Communication; Institutional innovation; Laboratory experiments; Problem of fit.
Ano: 2010
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INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION TO INCREASE FARMERS' REVENUE: A CASE STUDY OF SMALL SCALE FARMING IN SHEEP: TRANSKEI REGION, SOUTH AFRICA AgEcon
D'Haese, Marijke F.C.; Verbeke, Wim; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido; Kirsten, Johann F.; D'Haese, Luc.
Commercial producers, brokers, exporters and spinners dominate the wool supply chain in South Africa. Until recently smallholder farmers in the Transkei region had limited access to a profitable market outlet for their wool. In response, the South African wool industry has taken the initiative to help local farmers by building shearing sheds, under which the local association can bulk the wool and trade directly with the brokers. More direct access to the wool brokers is a prerequisite for the farmer to develop a viable business. This article investigates on the effect of membership in the local shearing shed association on the farmers' revenue. A two-step regression model of the gross margin is used to analyse whether farmers selling through the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural development; Institutional innovation; South Africa; Heckman procedure; Transaction costs.; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25888
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Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Adjustment in Developing Countries AgEcon
Abbott, Philip C..
Agricultural trade liberalization offers the possibility of substantial income gains and poverty reduction in the developing world. For those gains to be realized, institutional innovations and realizations of export opportunities are crucial. Adjustment policies to foster gains from trade include initiatives to compensate losers, institutional reforms to integrate into the global trading system, and policies which facilitate resource reallocations and especially enhance investment activity, both foreign and domestic. Much can be learned from experience with structural adjustment reforms, in which substantial trade liberalization by developing countries was accompanied by numerous other reforms when successful. Agriculture is important in reforms because...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade liberalization; Developing countries; Structural adjustment; Institutional innovation; Good governance; Investment; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15731
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New Approach for China's Agricultural Modernization Practice from the Perspective of Multiplex Function AgEcon
Yuan, Li.
This paper analyzes the multiplex composite function of agriculture comprehensively as follows. The first is political function: it can ensure the national food security: the second is economic function. it can promote agricultural competitiveness and increase farmers' income; the third is social function: it can promote the construction of new socialist village; the fourth is ecological function: it can conserve the resources environment and guarantee sustainable development of agricultural. In terms of reference of international theory and the main innovative experience of domestic agricultural modernization practice, this paper points out the new approach for agricultural modernization practice in China, and puts forward institutional guarantee based...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural modernization; Multiplex function; Approach for practice; Institutional innovation; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121274
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