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Registros recuperados: 28
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Value added of Cluster Membership for Micro Enterprises of the Handloom Sector in Ethiopia AgEcon
Ali, Merima; Peerlings, Jack H.M..
By contrasting the performance of clustered micro enterprises with that of dispersed ones in the handloom sector in Ethiopia, this study shows that clustering significantly increases profit. To correct for selection bias, we match clustered and dispersed micro enterprises that share similar observable characteristics except for being clustered both in urban and rural areas. Results show that clustering is more profitable in urban than rural areas. It is also found that regional specific factors determining clustering of micro enterprises are different in urban and rural areas, highlighting the need to focus on local circumstances when formulating policies to promote clusters.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cluster; Micro enterprises; Propensity score matching; Handloom; Africa; Ethiopia.; Industrial Organization; L10; L67; R12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49922
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El sector industrial en el Perú: una visión de largo plazo AgEcon
Garland Hilbck, Gonzalo; Saavedra Chanduvi, Jaime.
Este documento analiza la evolución del sector industrial peruano, mostrando sus características más importantes en los últimos treinta años y poniendo énfasis en aquellos procesos que condicionaron el derrotero de largo plazo del sector; asimismo, se hace un análisis econométrico del comportamiento de cada subsector industrial.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sector industrial; Produccion industrial; Modelos econometricos; Industrial sector; Industrial production; Econometric models; Peru; Industrial Organization; Productivity Analysis; L10; L11; C50.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42264
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Current Challenges in Financing Agricultural Cooperatives AgEcon
Barton, David G.; Boland, Michael A.; Chaddad, Fabio Ribas; Eldon, Eversull.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural; Cooperatives; Finance; Agribusiness; L10; L23; L16; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117410
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Current Issues in Strategy For Agricultural Cooperatives AgEcon
Boland, Michael A.; Hogeland, Julie A.; McKee, Gregory J..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural; Agribusiness; Cooperatives; Management; Strategy; Agribusiness; L10; L23; L16; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117409
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MARKET FORCES AND CHANGES IN THE PLANT INPUT SUPPLY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Olson, Kent D.; Rahm, Michael; Swanson, Michael J..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Input Supply Industry; Fertilizer; Plant Nutrients; Seed; Capital; Market Forces; Structural Change; Porter’s Five Forces; Agribusiness; Q13; L10; L22; M22; L80.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100786
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HOW COMPETITIVE IS THE WORLD WHEAT MARKET? AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; MacLaren, Donald; Yilmaz, Alper.
Japan is one of the largest importers of wheat in the world, with imports originating from three countries, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Australia, Canada, and Japan all use a government single-desk agency to control wheat trade. Many previous studies on competition in the world grain trade have argued the market is imperfectly competitive, and they often point to the Japanese market. We study the Japanese wheat import market for this reason, but find no compelling evidence of imperfect competition.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wheat trade; Competition; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; F14; L10; Q17.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11973
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On the Coexistence of Spot and Contract Markets: a Delivery Requirement Explanation AgEcon
Hendrikse, George W.J..
A model is presented in which spot and contract market exchange co-exist. A contract consists of a delivery requirement between an upstream and a downstream party. Contract formation determines to a certain extent the probability distribution of the spot market price. This contract formation externality entails the removal of high reservation price buyers and various sellers from the spot market. The first effect decreases the expected spot market price when the number of contracts is small, whereas the decrease in the number of sellers and additional residual contract demand increase the expected spot market price beyond a certain number of contracts. It implies an endogenous upper bound on the number of contracts. Contract prices are positively related...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Spot market; Contract externality; Co-existence; Delivery requirement; Marketing; D40; L10.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21041
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THEME OVERVIEW: FUNDAMENTAL FORCES AFFECTING AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRIES AgEcon
Olson, Kent D.; Boehlje, Michael.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Market Forces; Structural Change; Porter’s Five Forces; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Q13; L10; L22; M22; L80.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100783
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FUNDAMENTAL FORCES AFFECTING U.S. FRESH PRODUCE GROWERS AND MARKETERS AgEcon
Cook, Roberta L..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Fresh Fruits and Vegetables; Fresh Produce; Market Forces; Porter's Five Forces; Shipper; Structural Change; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q13; L10; L22; M21.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120008
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Eco-Labeling and the Price Premium AgEcon
Sedjo, Roger A.; Swallow, Stephen K..
International environmental and government organizations propose eco-labeling as a market incentive to cause industry to operate in an ecologically sustainable and biodiversity-friendly manner. A microeconomic analysis questions whether eco-labeling will cause producer profits in a competitive industry to decline, even under a voluntary system, and whether eco-labeling will necessarily generate different prices for labeled and unlabeled product. Using wood product as an example, results identify conditions that may exist when firms lose profits, even under a voluntary system, and where existing production constraints may lead to a single price, regardless of labeling.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Eco-labeling; Prices; Markets; Environmental Economics and Policy; D40; L10; L15.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10826
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Theme Overview: Fundamental Forces Affecting Agribusiness Industries, Part II AgEcon
Olson, Kent D.; Boehlje, Michael.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Market Forces; Structural Change; Porter’s Five Forces; Agribusiness; Q13; L10; L22; M22; L80.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104214
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Asset Pricing in Created Markets for Fishing Quotas AgEcon
Newell, Richard G.; Papps, Kerry L.; Sanchirico, James N..
We investigate the applicability of the present-value asset pricing model to fishing quota markets by applying instrumental variable panel data estimation techniques to 15 years of market transactions from New Zealand's individual fishing quota market. In addition to the influence of current fishing rents (as measured by lease prices), we explore the effect of market interest rates, risk, and expected changes in future rents on quota asset prices. Controlling for these other factors, the results support a fairly simple relationship between quota asset and contemporaneous lease prices. Consistent with theoretical expectations, the results indicate that quota asset prices are positively related to declines in interest rates, lower levels of risk, expected...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tradable permits; Individual transferable fishing quota; Asset pricing; Fisheries; Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22; Q28; D40; L10.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10639
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Vertical Price Leadership on Local Maize Markets in Benin AgEcon
Kuiper, W. Erno; Lutz, Clemens; van Tilburg, Aad.
This paper considers vertical price relationships between wholesalers and retailers on five local maize markets in Benin. We show that if the common factor and the long-run disequilibrium error are not explicitly taken into account in testing the channel model, one can easily be wrong about how restrictions on the error-correction structure must be interpreted in terms of economic power in the channel. The empirical results show interesting differences between markets and reveal that retailers play a more prominent role in the price formation process than generally assumed in the literature. Retailers in the two major towns do not allow wholesalers to behave as vertical price leaders, but in the two larger rural centers, wholesalers involved in arbitrage...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vertical price leadership; Marketing channels; Cointegration; Common Factor; Benin; Demand and Price Analysis; C32; D40; L10; O18; Q13.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24886
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Strategies and Challenges of Internationalisation in BRIC-Countries: Empirical Results from the German Agribusiness AgEcon
Heyder, Matthias; Theuvsen, Ludwig.
The objective of this paper is to identify the strategies and instruments that agribusiness companies currently use to cope with the globalisation of agricultural markets. This aim is achieved by means of presenting the empirical results of an online and telephone survey that was undertaken between April and August 2010 with the participation of 113 German agribusiness firms. The majority of respondents expect that the importance of the markets in the BRIC countries will increase remarkably in the future. For developing international business activities, comparatively simple strategies such as direct and indirect exports via domestic and international traders are most widely used. This may be the result of challenges the agribusiness companies are facing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Internationalisation; Firm strategy; BRIC; Agribusiness; Q13; L10.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115532
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Cross-Border Intellectual Property Rights: Contract Enforcement and Absorptive Capacity AgEcon
Naghavi, Alireza; Tsai, Yingyi.
Current version uploaded April 2013.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Intellectual Property Rights; TRIPS; Nash Bargaining; Contract Enforcement; Development; Absorptive Capacity; Monitoring; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O34; F13; F53; D78; L10; O33; C70.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122864
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Catch-Quota Balancing in Multispecies Individual Fishing Quotas AgEcon
Sanchirico, James N.; Holland, Daniel S.; Quigley, Kathryn; Fina, Mark.
Individual fishery quotas (IFQs) are an increasingly prevalent form of fishery management around the world, with more than 170 species currently managed with IFQs. Yet, because of the difficulties in matching quota holdings with catches, many argue that IFQs are not appropriate for multispecies fisheries. Using on-the-ground-experience with multispecies IFQ fisheries in Iceland, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada, we assess the design and use of catch-quota balancing mechanisms. Our methodology includes a mix of interviews with fishery managers, industry representatives, and brokers, literature review, and data analysis. We find that a combination of incentives and limits on use rates for the mechanisms provide sufficient flexibility to the quota owner...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Natural resources; Created markets; Tradable permits; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q22; Q28; D40; L10.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10543
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REBORN OF ROMANIAN BRANDS BY E-COMMERCE AgEcon
Voicilas, Dan-Marius.
Review article
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Brands; E-commerce; Strategies; Romania; Marketing; L10; L17.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123961
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FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IN THE FOOD MANUFACTURING, CHEMICAL, AGRICULTURAL WHOLESALING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES AgEcon
Roucan-Kane, Maud; Pena, Inaki; Boehlje, Michael; Akridge, Jay T..
The objective of this study is to identify factors determining a business investment strategy (i.e., the choice of investment commitment and form of organizational structure) in the food manufacturing, chemical, agricultural wholesaling and biotechnology industries. Propositions regarding strategic alliance theories are tested on over 400 inter-firm collaborative agreements using secondary data from major US and European companies for the 1994-97 period. Results suggest that transactions with lower technological and resource uncertainty levels are more likely to result in investments with a higher commitment level (i.e., acquisitions or majority equity-based controlling investments). The investment commitment level embedded in a single business transaction...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Transaction costs; Strategic alliances; Food manufacturing; Chemical; Agricultural wholesaling; Ag-biotechnology; Investment strategy; Innovation; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; L10.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47454
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Strategies in Financial Services, the Shareholders and the System Is Bigger and Broader Better? AgEcon
Walter, Ingo.
The financial services industry is "special" in a variety of ways, including the fiduciary nature of the business, its role at the center of the payments and capital allocation process with all its static and dynamic implications for economic performance, and the systemic nature of problems that can arise in the industry. So the structure, conduct and performance of the industry has unusually important public interest dimensions. One facet of the discussion has focused on size of financial firms, however measured, and the range of activities conducted by them. Is size positively related to total returns to shareholders? If so, does this involve gains in efficiency or transfers of wealth to shareholders from other constituencies, or maybe both? Does greater...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial services; Shareholders; Size of financial firms; Financial Economics; G20; L10.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26341
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Bargaining structures in French dairy sector and impact of policy reforms AgEcon
Yu, Jianyu.
The recent CAP reform to reduce gradually the intervention price of some industry products induces changes in both the raw milk price schemes and the bargaining structures in the French dairy sector. In this article, we develop a bargaining model to investigate the reason of current and potential changes. We find that the relative strongness of the downstream processors has great influence on the bargaining outcomes and the equilibrium bargaining structures. The policy reform changes the relative strongness of downstream processors and therefore, induces the change in the equilibrium price schemes and bargaining structures.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bargaining structure; CAP reform; French dairy sector; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries; Q18; Q13; L10.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6662
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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