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Registros recuperados: 41
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ANÁLISE DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA DOM TOMAZ NO MUNICÍPIO DE TRÊS LAGOAS - MS 25
Silva, Laís Coêlho do Nascimento; Fernandes, André Luís Valverde; Oliveira, Wallace de.
The draining basins possess important paper in the landscape, therefore they are its modellers. For natural causes or mainly antrópicos factors, the disequilibrium of the basins have been accented gradual. The disordered occupation in the basin accents such disequilibria in the ground. Amongst the activities that cause degradation, the practical agriculturists, superpastoreiro and reforestation can be cited. For conservation of the ground the preservation will have to be understood and the development, in order to provide the greater for the biggest number and for the biggest period of time of the natural resources of renewable character well, which is the ground, the forests, the pastures, wild fauna e, in certain extension the water. The objective of...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Images of satellite; Landscape; Remote sensoriamento..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/117
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Aproximación metodológica de arquitectura de paisaje para el estudio, diseño y construcción de senderos. 32
Mendoza Olmos, Itzel.
Este trabajo se relaciona con los senderos como elementos para transcurrir a través de un paisaje determinado. Al recorrerlos, se aprecia e interpreta lo que se ve, se oye, se huele, se palpa e incluso, lo que se degusta. Este trabajo analiza los senderos de forma integral, por lo que en éste se encuentra información de paisaje, arquitectura de paisaje, escala, y turismo, entre otros aspectos relevantes. Se expone también aquí, una aproximación metodológica para el diseño y construcción de senderos a partir de la disciplina de la arquitectura de paisaje. En este trabajo se parte de los siguientes objetivos: a) conocer, revisar y proponer metodologías aplicables al diseño de senderos desde de la arquitectura de paisaje; b) plantear una aproximación...
Palavras-chave: Senderos; Paisaje; Arquitectura de paisaje; Metodología; Trails; Landscape; Landscape architecture; Methodology; Maestría Tecnológica; Arquitectura de paisaje.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2052
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Ecosystem and Social Construction: an Interdisciplinary Case Study of the Shurkul Lake Landscape in Khorezm, Uzbekistan. 7
Shanafield, Margaret; National Centre for Groundwater Resarch and Training, Flinders University; mshanafield@yahoo.com; Ismailova, Bashorat; ZEF/UNESCO Khorezm Project; bashorat.ismailova@gmail.com; Saito, Laurel; University of Nevada Reno; lsaito@cabnr.unr.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectedness to nature; Central Asia; Lake ecosystem; Landscape; Local ecological knowledge; Perception; Shurkul lake; Social construction.
Ano: 2011
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Reconciling Social and Biological Needs in an Endangered Ecosystem: the Palouse as a Model for Bioregional Planning 7
Donovan, Shannon M; University of Idaho; shannon_donovan@yahoo.com; Looney, Chris; University of Idaho; clooney@vandals.uidaho.edu; Hanson, Thor; University of Idaho; thor@rockisland.com; Wulfhorst, J. D.; University of Idaho; jd@uidaho.edu; Eigenbrode, Sanford D; University of Idaho; sanforde@uidaho.edu; Jennings, Michael; The Nature Conservancy; mjennings@tnc.org; Johnson-Maynard, Jodi; University of Idaho; jmaynard@uidaho.edu.
The Palouse region of southeastern Washington State and an adjacent portion of northern Idaho is a working landscape dominated by agricultural production, with less than 1% of the original bunchgrass prairie remaining. Government agencies and conservation groups have begun efforts to conserve Palouse prairie remnants, but they lack critical information about attitudes and perceptions among local landowners toward biological conservation. Knowledge about the location and condition of native biological communities also remains sparse. Using a bioregional approach, we integrated data collected through biological surveys and social interviews to investigate relationships between biologically and socially meaningful aspects of the landscape. We combined GIS...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Landscape; Participatory research; Spatial mapping; Biodiversity; Conservation; Private lands.
Ano: 2009
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Detecting Critical Scales in Fragmented Landscapes 7
Keitt, Timothy; State University of New York at Stony Brook; Timothy.Keitt@StonyBrook.Edu; Urban, Dean L; Duke University; deanu@pinus.env.duke.edu; Milne, Bruce T; University of New Mexico; bmilne@sevilleta.unm.edu.
We develop methods for quantifying habitat connectivity at multiple scales and assigning conservation priority to habitat patches based on their contribution to connectivity. By representing the habitat mosaic as a mathematical "graph," we show that percolation theory can be used to quantify connectivity at multiple scales from empirical landscape data. Our results indicate that connectivity of landscapes is highly scale dependent, exhibiting a marked transition at a characteristic distance and varying significantly for organisms with different dispersal behavior. More importantly, we show that the sensitivity and importance of landscape pattern is also scale dependent, peaking at scales associated with the percolation transition. In addition, the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Conservation in fragmented landscapes; Dispersal; Fragmentation; Habitat connectivity vs. dispersal distance; Landscape; Landscape graphs; Metapopulation; Percolation; Quantifying habitat connectivity at multiple scales; "stepping stone" patch; Strix occidentalis lucida..
Ano: 1997
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The problem of spatial fit in social-ecological systems: detecting mismatches between ecological connectivity and land management in an urban region 7
Bergsten, Arvid; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; arvid.bergsten@su.se; Galafassi, Diego; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; diego.galafassi@su.se.
The problem of institutional fit in social-ecological systems has been empirically documented and conceptually discussed for decades, yet there is a shortage of approaches to systematically and quantitatively examine the level of fit. We address this gap, focusing on spatial fit in an urban and peri-urban regional landscape. Such landscapes typically exhibit significant fragmentation of remnant habitats, which can limit critical species dispersal. This may have detrimental effects on species persistence and ecosystem functioning if land use is planned without consideration of the spatial patterns of fragmentation. Managing habitat fragmentation is particularly challenging when the scale of fragmentation reaches beyond the control of single managers,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Graph theory; Institutional fit; Landscape; Network; Planning; Scale mismatch; Spatial mismatch; Stockholm; Urban; Wetland.
Ano: 2014
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Extinction Risk in Successional Landscapes Subject to Catastrophic Disturbances 7
Boughton, David; Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Forest Service; david.boughton@noaa.gov; Malvadkar, Urmila; Princeton University; malvadkr@princeton.edu.
We explore the thesis that stochasticity in successional-disturbance systems can be an agent of species extinction. The analysis uses a simple model of patch dynamics for seral stages in an idealized landscape; each seral stage is assumed to support a specialist biota. The landscape as a whole is characterized by a mean patch birth rate, mean patch size, and mean lifetime for each patch type. Stochasticity takes three forms: (1) patch stochasticity is randomness in the birth times and sizes of individual patches, (2) landscape stochasticity is variation in the annual means of birth rate and size, and (3) turnover mode is whether a patch is eliminated by disturbance or by successional change. Analytical and numerical analyses of the model suggest that...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Catastrophe; Dispersal; Disturbance; Extinction; Landscape; Metapopulation; Patch dynamics; Patchy population; Succession.
Ano: 2002
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Using Participatory Scenario Planning to Identify Ecosystem Services in Changing Landscapes 7
Malinga, Rebecka; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; rebecka.malinga@stockholmresilience.su.se; Gordon, Line J.; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; line.gordon@stockholmresilience.su.se; Lindborg, Regina; Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University; regina.lindborg@natgeo.su.se; Jewitt, Graham; Centre for Water Resources Research, Umgeni Water Chair of Water Resources Management, University of KwaZulu-Natal ; jewittg@ukzn.ac.za.
There is a growing interest in assessing ecosystem services to improve ecosystem management in landscapes containing a mix of different ecosystems. While methodologies for assessing ecosystem services are constantly improving, only little attention has been given to the identification of which ecosystem services to assess. Service selection is mostly based on current state of the landscape although many landscapes are both inherently complex and rapidly changing. In this study we examine whether scenario development, a tool for dealing with uncertainties and complexities of the future, gives important insights into the selection of ecosystem services in changing landscapes. Using an agricultural landscape in South Africa we compared different sets of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Complexity; Ecosystem services; Future; Landscape; Scenarios; Social-ecological systems; South Africa; Uncertainties.
Ano: 2013
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Patch Size and Population Density: the Effect of Immigration Behavior 7
Bowman, Jeff; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources; jeff.bowman@mnr.gov.on.ca; Cappuccino, Naomi; Carleton University; ncappucc@ccs.carleton.ca; Fahrig, Lenore; Carleton University; lfahrig@ccs.carleton.ca.
Many habitat fragmentation experiments make the prediction that animal population density will be positively related to fragment, or patch, size. The mechanism that is supposed to result in this prediction is unclear, but several recent reviews have demonstrated that population density often is negatively related to patch size. Immigration behavior is likely to have an important effect on population density for species that do not show strong edge effects, for species that have low emigration rates, and during short-term habitat fragmentation experiments. We consider the effect that different kinds of immigration behaviors will have on population density and we demonstrate that only a minority of possible scenarios produce positive density vs. patch size...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Colonization; Connectivity; Dispersal; Edge; Emigration; Experiment; Fragmentation; Immigration; Individuals-area relationships; Insular; Island biogeography; Landscape.
Ano: 2002
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Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration in Russian and Swedish Model Forest Initiatives: Adaptive Governance Toward Sustainable Forest Management? 7
Elbakidze, Marine; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; marine.elbakidze@smsk.slu.se; Angelstam, Per K; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; per.angelstam@smsk.slu.se; Axelsson, Robert; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; robert.axelsson@smsk.slu.se.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Boreal forest; Landscape; Multi-level collaboration; Sustainability; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2010
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Landscape Scenarios and Multifunctionality: Making Land Use Impact Assessment Operational 7
Helming, Katharina; Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF); khelming@zalf.de.
Ex ante impact assessment can help in structuring the analysis of human-environment interactions thereby supporting land use decision making for sustainable development. The contributions to this special feature focus on some of the challenges of making land use impact assessment operational for policy making. A total of nine papers deal with the needs and uses of assessment tools for policy making at the European level, with the value-based influence in scenario development, and with ex ante impact assessment studies in different contexts, spatial systems, and for different purposes and user groups. The concept of landscape multifunctionality was implicitly or explicitly employed as an integrating entity between socioeconomic and biogeophysical features...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Impact assessment; Landscape; Land use; Multifunctionality; Science-policy interface.
Ano: 2011
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Bioenergy Sustainability at the Regional Scale 7
Dale, Virginia H; Oak Ridge National Lab; dalevh@ornl.gov; Lowrance, Richard; USDA-ARS Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory; Richard.Lowrance@ars.usda.gov; Mulholland, Patrick; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; mulhollandpj@ornl.gov; Robertson, G Phillip; W.K. Kellogg Biological Station, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center; Robertson@kbs.msu.edu.
The establishment of bioenergy crops will affect ecological processes and their interactions and thus has an influence on ecosystem services provided by the lands on which these crops are grown. The regional-scale effects of bioenergy choices on ecosystem services need special attention because they often have been neglected yet can affect the ecological, social, and economic aspects of sustainability. A regional-scale perspective provides the opportunity to maximize ecosystem services, particularly with regard to water quality and quantity issues, and also to consider other aspects of ecological, social, and economic sustainability. We give special attention to cellulosic feedstocks because of the opportunities they provide.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Bioenergy crops; Ecosystem services; Landscape; Management.
Ano: 2010
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Spatial clustering of twig-nesting ants corresponds with metacommunity assembly processes 67
Livingston,George; Jackson,Doug.
The metacommunity concept and associated models are poorly integrated with the field of landscape ecology. One way to promote synthesis is to identify situations in which specific metacommunity models correspond to specific and explicit spatial patterns in the distribution of communities across space. We explore this possible link using mapped communities of twig-nesting ants on coffee plants from a plantation in southern Mexico. Previous work has shown species sorting to predominate among common species and mass effects among rare species. We test whether differential patterns of spatial clustering among dominant and subdominant ant species correspond to a species sorting and mass effects model, respectively. We find significant clustering among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Spatial pattern; Clustering; Dispersal; Twig-nesting ants; Tropical agroecosystem; Landscape.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000300010
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CHEMICAL CHANGES OF SOIL AND WATER IN HILLSIDE AREAS UNDER INTENSIVE HORTICULTURE 70
Silva,Laércio S.; Galindo,Izabel C. de L.; Gomes,Romário P.; Campos,Milton C. C.; Souza,Edivan R. de; Cunha,José M. da.
ABSTRACT Inadequate and intensive management of soils can promote changes in their chemical attributes and impair the quality of surface and groundwater, especially in hillside areas. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in soil and water chemical composition of hillside areas cultivated with horticulture. For this, chemical attributes of three soil depths (0-10, 10-30, and 30-60 cm) were determined in three hillside positions (upper, middle, and lower thirds) of five hillside and adjacent forest areas, as well as water from reservoirs for agricultural use and human consumption. Compared with the forest area, horticultural areas present soil with lower organic matter content and CEC, but higher values of pH, base saturation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Landscape; Environmental contamination; Management practices; Irrigation water.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300351
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Erosion factors and magnetic susceptibility in differet compartments of a slope in Gilbués-PI, Brazil 70
Santos,Hélio L.; Marques Júnior,José; Matias,Sammy S. R.; Siqueira,Diego S.; Martins Filho,Marcílio V..
The erosion is the degradation of soil with effects on crop productivity and pollution of the environment. To understand the spatial variability of this phenomenon, geostatistical techniques and concepts of soil-landscape can be used to identify landscape compartments with different potential of erosion. The aim of this study was to understand the factors of erosion in landscape compartments and the relations with the magnetic susceptibility (MS) of the soils in a slope in Gilbués, state of Piauí (PI), Brazil. Sampling meshes were set in compartments I and II with 121 points and in compartment III with 99 points spaced every 10 meters. There was significant difference to erodibility (K) and risk of erosion (RE); the spatial variability of MS was lower than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Indirect quantification; Geostatistics; Conservation planning; Compartments; Topography; Relief; Landscape.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000100008
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Caracterização geomorfológica do Município de Jaborandi, Oeste Baiano, Escala 1: 100.00. 14
CASTRO, K. B; MARTINS, E. de S.; GOMES, M. P.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; PASSO, D. P.; LIMA, L. A. de S.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A.; GOMES, R. A. T..
bitstream/item/75872/1/bolpd-285.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geoprocessamento; Relief; Landscape; Geoprocessing.; Relevo; Uso da Terra.; Solo; Brazil; Land use; Soil..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/902912
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Caracterização geomorfológica do Município de Barreiras, Oeste Baiano, Escala 1:100.00. 14
PASSO, D. P.; MARTINS, E. de S.; GOMES, M. P.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; CASTRO, K. B.; LIMA, L. A. de S.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A.; GOMES, R. A. T..
bitstream/item/75883/1/bolpd-294.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Relief; Landscape; Geoprocessing.; Geomorfologia; Mapa; Relevo.; Brazil; Land use; Soil..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/903136
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Caracterização geomorfológica do município de Luís Eduardo Magalhães, oeste baiano, escala 1:100.000. 14
CASTRO, K. B. DE; MARTINS, E. de S.; GOMES, M. P.; REATTO, A.; LOPES, C. A.; PASSO, D. P.; LIMA, L. A. DE S.; CARDOSO, W. DOS S.; CARVALHO JUNIOR, O. A.; GOMES, R. A. T..
Este trabalho apresenta a caracterização geomorfológica do município de Luís Eduardo Magalhães, BA, na escala 1:100.000. A metodologia utilizada para o mapeamento geomorfológico foi baseada no uso de imagens de altimetria Shuttlle Radas Topografhy Mission (SRTM), de técnicas de geoprocessamento e de trabalhos de campo. A geomorfologia foi caracterizada em três níveis taxonômicos: 1. nível: domínio morfoestrutural, composto pela cobertura sedimentar São Franciscana (100%); 2. nível: regiões geomorfológicas compostas pelas chapadas do São Francisco (28,7%) e 3. nível: unidades geomorfológicas, formado pelas unidades chapadas intermediárias (42%), topos (26%), frente de recuo erosivo (22%), planície intraplanáltica (7%) e veredas (3%). O mapeamento...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bacia do São Francisco; Landscape; SRTM data; Geotechnology; São Francisco Basin.; Geomorfologia; Mapa; Relevo.; Brazil; Geomorphology; Topography..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/891209
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Caracterização geomorfológica do Município de Riachão das Neves, Oeste Baiano, escala 1: 100.000 14
LIMA, L. A. de S.; MARTINS, E. de S.; GOMES, M. P.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; PASSO, D. P.; CASTRO, K. B. de; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A.; GOMES, R. A. T..
bitstream/item/75884/1/bolpd-295.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Relief; Landscape; Geoprocessing.; Geomorfologia; Relevo; Solo.; Brazil; Land use; Soil..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/903452
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Levantamento preliminar de solos do município de Correntina - BA, escala 1: 100.000 (2009). 14
LIMA, L. A. DE S.; MARTINS, E. de S.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; CASTRO, K. B. de; PASSO, D. P.; CARDOSO, W. dos S.; SANTANA, O. A.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A. de; GOMES, R. A. T..
bitstream/item/78239/1/p2009-070.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Solos; Geoprocessamento; Landscape; SRTM data; Geotechnology; Mapping; Geoprocessing.; Cartografia; Geomorfologia.; Brazil; Geomorphology; Topography..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/711886
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