|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Lusk, Jayson L.. |
| Recent research has identified genetic diversity in the ability of animals to manufacture and recognize leptin, a protein that regulated appetite and weight. This paper determines the economic value of using information on leptin genotype to select and manage beef cattle. Results reveal that the economic value of using genotypic information to sort cattle by optimal endpoint is only about $2/head for steers and $1/head for heifers; however, the value of using genotypic information to optimally select and feed only certain genotypes is $23/head for steers and $28/head for heifers. The difference in per head profit between the best and worst performing genotype is over $28 on the date the cattle were actually marketed and increases to $60 if each genotype is... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle marketing; Days on feed; Genetics; Growth models; Leptin; Value of information; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8641 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Shabana,; Hasnain,Shahida. |
| BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex disorder and has been increasing globally at alarming rates including Pakistan. However, there is scarce research on understanding obesity genetics in Pakistan. Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes in response to satiety and correlates with body weight. Any mutations in the LEP gene have an adverse effect on energy regulation pathway and lead to severe, early onset obesity. To date, only eight mutations have been described in the LEP gene of which p. N103K is one. METHODS: We aimed to analyze the prevalence of this mutation in Pakistani subjects. A total of 475 subjects were genotyped by PCR-RFLP analysis and their serum profiling was done. RESULTS: Results showed that this mutation was present only in one male child... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Leptin; P. N103K; Pakistan. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100023 |
| |
|
|
| RECABARREN,SERGIO E; LOBOS,ALEJANDRO; TORRES,VERÓNICA; OYARZO,ROBERTO; SIR-PETERMANN,TERESA. |
| Leptin, the product of the ob gene, has been proposed as a metabolic signal that regulates the secretion of GnRH/LH. This may be critical during prepubertal development to synchronize information about energy stores and the secretion of GnRH/LH. This study aimed to assess the effect of food restriction on the episodic secretion of leptin and LH in young female sheep. Five 20-week-old prepubertal females were fed a low-level diet for 10 weeks to maintain the body weight. Control females of the same age received food ad libitum. Blood samples were collected at 10-min intervals for six hours at 20, 26, and 30 weeks of age, and plasma leptin, LH, insulin and cortisol concentrations were measured. In the control group, no changes were found in pulsatile LH... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Female sheep; Food restriction; Leptin; LH; Puberty. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000300003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Brandão,C.M.A.; Lombardi,M.T.; Nishida,S.K.; Hauache,O.M.; Vieira,J.G.H.. |
| Data obtained during the past five years have indicated that there are important age- and gender-based differences in the regulation and action of leptin in humans. To study the physiological changes of leptin during puberty in both sexes, and its relationship with body composition and sexual maturation, we measured leptin concentrations in 175 healthy adolescents (80 girls, 95 boys, 10-18 years of age), representing all pubertal stages. We excluded individuals with a body mass index (BMI) below the 5thor above the 95th percentile relative to age. Serum concentrations of leptin were determined by a monoclonal antibody-based immunofluorimetric assay, developed in our laboratory. Body composition was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Pubertal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Leptin; Pubertal development; Body composition. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001000003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Almeida-Pititto,B.; Gimeno,S.G.A.; Freire,R.D.; Ribeiro-Filho,F.F.; Ferreira,S.R.G.. |
| We evaluated the relationship of leptin with hypertension adjusted for body mass index (BMI) and/or waist circumference in a population of Japanese-Brazilian women aged > or = 30 years with centrally distributed adiposity. After excluding diabetic subjects, the study subjects - who participated in a population-based study on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome - showed prevalence rates of obesity (BMI > or = 25 kg/m²) and central adiposity (waist > or = 80 cm) of 32.0 and 37.8%, respectively. The hypertensive group (N = 162) was older, had higher BMI (24.9 ± 4.2 vs 23.3 ± 3.4 kg/m², P < 0.001), waist circumference (81.1 ± 10.1 vs 76.3 ± 8.2 cm, P < 0.001) and insulin levels (8.0 ± 6.2 vs 7.1 ± 4.9 µU/mL, P < 0.05) than the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hypertension; Body fat distribution; Insulin; Leptin; Centrally obese; Metabolic syndrome. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000100012 |
| |
|
|
| Erhardt,E.; Zibetti,L.C.E.; Godinho,J.M.; Bacchieri,B.; Barros,H.M.T.. |
| The objective of the present study was to determine if the acute behavioral effects of cocaine acutely administered intraperitoneally (ip) at doses of 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg on white male CF1 mice, 90 days of age, would be influenced by leptin acutely administered ip (at doses of 5, 10 and 20 µg/kg) or by endogenous leptin production enhanced by a high-fat diet. The acute behavioral effects of cocaine were evaluated in open-field, elevated plus-maze and forced swimming tests. Results were compared between a group of 80 mice consuming a balanced diet and a high-fat diet, and a group of 80 mice fed a commercially available rodent chow formula (Ralston Purina) but receiving recombinant leptin (rLeptin) or saline ip. Both the high-fat-fed and rLeptin-treated mice... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mice; Cocaine; Leptin; Hyperlipidic diet; Interaction. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200014 |
| |
|
|
| Lerario,D.D.G.; Ferreira,S.R.G.; Miranda,W.L.; Chacra,A.R.. |
| The adipocyte hormone leptin is thought to serve as a signal to the central nervous system reflecting the status of fat stores. Serum leptin levels and adipocyte leptin messenger RNA levels are clearly increased in obesity. Nevertheless, the factors regulating leptin production are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of in vivo administration of the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone and weight loss on serum leptin levels in two independent protocols. Twenty-five obese subjects were studied (18 women and 7 men, mean age 26.6 ± 6 years, BMI 31.1 ± 2.5 kg/m², %fat 40.3 ± 8.3) and compared at baseline to 22 healthy individuals. Serum levels of leptin, insulin, proinsulin and glucose were assessed at baseline and after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Leptin; Weight reduction; Dexamethasone. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000400007 |
| |
|
|
| de Melo,T.S.; Lima,P.R.; Carvalho,K.M.M.B.; Fontenele,T.M.; Solon,F.R.N.; Tomé,A.R.; de Lemos,T.L.G.; da Cruz Fonseca,S.G.; Santos,F.A.; Rao,V.S.; de Queiroz,M.G.R.. |
| Previous studies have reported on the glucose and lipid-lowering effects of ferulic acid (FA) but its anti-obesity potential has not yet been firmly established. This study investigated the possible anti-obesitogenic effects of FA in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 15 weeks. To assess the antiobesity potential of FA, 32 male Swiss mice, weighing 20–25 g (n=6–8 per group) were fed a normal diet (ND) or HFD, treated orally or not with either FA (10 mg/kg) or sibutramine (10 mg/kg) for 15 weeks and at the end of this period, the body weights of animals, visceral fat accumulation, plasma levels of glucose and insulin hormone, amylase and lipase activities, the satiety hormones ghrelin and leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ferulic acid; Anti-obesity; High-fat diet; Leptin; Lipase; Tumor necrosis factor-α. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100603 |
| |
|
|
| Ceddia,R.B.; William Jr.,W.N.; Lima,F.B.; Carpinelli,A.R.; Curi,R.. |
| The OB protein, also known as leptin, is secreted by adipose tissue, circulates in the blood, probably bound to a family of binding proteins, and acts on central neural networks regulating ingestive behavior and energy balance. The two forms of leptin receptors (long and short forms) have been identified in various peripheral tissues, a fact that makes them possible target sites for a direct action of leptin. It has been shown that the OB protein interferes with insulin secretion from pancreatic islets, reduces insulin-stimulated glucose transport in adipocytes, and increases glucose transport, glycogen synthesis and fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle. Under normoglycemic and normoinsulinemic conditions, leptin seems to shift the flux of metabolites... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leptin; Insulin secretion; Muscle metabolism; Insulin resistance; Adipocytes. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000600001 |
| |
|
|
| Silva,L.E.C.M.; Castro,M.; Amaral,F.C.; Antunes-Rodrigues,J.; Elias,L.L.K.. |
| Estradiol participates in the control of energy homeostasis, as demonstrated by an increase in food intake and in body weight gain after ovariectomy in rats. In the present study, female Wistar rats (200-230 g, N = 5-15 per group), with free access to chow, were individually housed in metabolic cages. We investigated food intake, body weight, plasma leptin levels, measured by specific radioimmunoassay, and the hypothalamic mRNA expression of orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides, determined by real-time PCR, in ovariectomized rats with (OVX+E) and without (OVX) estradiol cypionate treatment (10 µg/kg body weight, sc, for 8 days). Hormonal and mRNA expression were determined at pre-feeding and 4 h after food intake. OVX+E rats showed lower food intake,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Estradiol; Leptin; Orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides; Hypothalamus. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000800009 |
| |
|
|
| Mendonça,H.C.; Montenegro Junior,R.M.; Foss,M.C.; Silva de Sá,M.F.; Ferriani,R.A.. |
| Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) usually are obese, insulin resistant and hyperinsulinemic. The known association between leptin, obesity andinsulin action suggests that leptin may have a role in PCOS but this has only been addressed peripherally. This study was designed to assess the relationship between serum leptin and the anthropometric, metabolic and endocrine variables of obese (body mass index, BMI ³30 kg/m²) and non-obese (BMI <30 kg/m²) PCOS patients. Twenty-eight PCOS patients and 24 control women subdivided into obese and non-obese groups were evaluated. Leptin, androgens, lipids, gonadotrophins and insulin-glucose response to the oral glucose tolerance test were measured by radioimmunoassay in all participants. The assays were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leptin; Polycystic ovary syndrome; Insulin; Insulin sensitivity; Estrogen. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500015 |
| |
|
|
| Bulcão,C.; Giuffrida,F.M.A.; Ribeiro-Filho,F.F.; Ferreira,S.R.G.. |
| In addition to lipid-lowering and cardiovascular protective actions, statins may have beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of simvastatin therapy on insulin resistance and on leptin, adiponectin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, as compared to metformin, in overweight pre-diabetic subjects. Forty-one subjects with BMI >25 kg/m² and impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance were randomized to take simvastatin, 20 mg/day (N = 20) or metformin, 1.7 g/day (N = 21) for 16 weeks. Blood samples for the determination of metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory parameters were obtained at baseline and after each treatment. After metformin therapy, significant reductions in mean BMI... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Simvastatin; Metformin; Insulin resistance; Leptin; Adiponectin. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000200009 |
| |
|
|
| Fernandes,F.; Dantas,S.; Ianni,B.M.; Ramires,F.J.A.; Buck,P.; Salemi,V.M.C.; Lopes,H.F.; Mady,C.. |
| Leptin is produced primarily by adipocytes. Although originally associated with the central regulation of satiety and energy metabolism, increasing evidence indicates that leptin may be an important mediator in cardiovascular pathophysiology. The aim of the present study was to investigate plasma leptin levels in patient with Chagas' heart disease and their relation to different forms of the disease. We studied 52 chagasic patients and 30 controls matched for age and body mass index. All subjects underwent anthropometric, leptin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measurements and were evaluated by echocardiography, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), and chest X-ray. All patients had fasting blood samples taken between 8:00 and 9:00 am.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Leptin; Heart failure; Left ventricular failure. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001200006 |
| |
|
|
| Moura,A.S.; Franco de Sá,C.C.N.; Cruz,H.G.; Costa,C.L.. |
| The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of malnutrition during early postnatal life and the feeding pattern of rat offspring when adults (2 months and 1 year old). In comparison with rats normally fed during lactation, we observed that adult offspring displayed a faster process of feeding reduction when a protein-free diet was offered. In addition, we studied the concentration of insulin and leptin in the lactating pups (10 days) and when these offspring became adult after the onset of a new feeding pattern induced by the protein-free diet. When the diet was changed at 60 days, the offspring malnourished during lactation displayed, after 3 days, a food intake reduction around 41.4 vs 14.2% of the control group. At 10 days of life, plasma... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Growth; Insulin; Leptin. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000500016 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
|
|
|
