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The expansion of Phytophthora clade 8b: three new species associated with winter grown vegetable crops Naturalis
Bertier, L.; Brouwer, H.; Cock, A.W.A.M. de; Cooke, D.E.L.; Olsson, C.H.B.; Höfte, M..
Despite its association with important agricultural crops, Phytophthora clade 8b is a poorly studied group of species. The clade currently consists of three officially described species (Phytophthora porri, P. brassicae and P. primulae) that are host-specific pathogens of leek, cabbages and Primula spp., respectively. However, over the past few decades, several other clade 8b-like Phytophthoras have been found on a variety of different host plants that were all grown at low temperatures in winter seasons. In this study, a collection of 30 of these isolates was subjected to a phylogenetic study using two loci (the rDNA ITS region and the mitochondrial cox1 gene). This analysis revealed a clear clustering of isolates according to their host plants. To verify...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Host specificity; Low temperatures; Phylogeny; Phytophthora; Species description; Vegetables.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532058
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ALTERNATIVA PARA LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DEL CHICOZAPOTE (achras sapota): TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS TRATAMIENTOS MÍNIMOS AgEcon
Vargas y Vargas, Maria de Lourdes; Gonzalez Novelo, Sara; Sanchez, Jose B. Escamilla; Tamayo Cortez, Jorge.
Chicozapote ( ) is one of the fruit species that at the moment a great potential has, as much commercial as economic, nevertheless, it is a fruit that quickly deteriorates after the harvest taking place diverse biochemical reactions that take to the nondesirable softening, darkening and other aspects, with the consequent loss of the quality of the fruit, thus diminishing its acceptability, and reducing its life utility. A solution to these problems represents the technology of minimum treatments. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of diverse conservatives and the temperature on the life utility of fractions of chicozapote. For the accomplishment of this work fruits of chicozapote with a degree of acceptable maturity were used (good...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chicozapote; Life utility; Minimumly process; Low temperatures; Chicozapote; Vida útil; Mínimamente procesados; Bajas temperaturas; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45844
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Fructan variation in the rhizophores of Vernonia herbacea (Vell.) Rusby, as influenced by temperature Rev. Bras. Bot.
DIAS-TAGLIACOZZO,GLÁUCIA M.; FIGUEIREDO-RIBEIRO,RITA DE CÁSSIA L.; CARVALHO,MARIA ANGELA M.; DIETRICH,SONIA M. C..
The influence of climatic variations on fructan content in tropical regions is not well known. The present study deals with the effects of temperature on fructan contents in rhizophores of plants of Vernonia herbacea, a native species from the Brazilian cerrado vegetation. Intact plants and fragmented rhizophores were subjected to different temperatures under natural and controlled environmental conditions. Rhizophores of plants in pre-dormant stage (aerial parts showing some yellowish leaves) presented higher fructan content at 5oC than those kept at 25oC, whereas in dormant plants (aerial parts absent) temperature treatments did not affect fructan contents. Fragmented rhizophores obtained from dormant plants presented higher levels of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Fructans; Cerrado; Low temperatures.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000500007
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Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica Anais da ABC (AABC)
BARBOSA,MARISÂNGELA V.; PEREIRA,ELISMARA A.; CURY,JULIANO C.; CARNEIRO,MARCO A.C..
ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi make up an important ecological niche in ecosystems, and knowledge of their diversity in extreme environments is still incipient. The objective of this work was to evaluate the density and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soil of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands archipelago, Antarctica. For that, soil and roots of Deschampsia antarctica were collected at the brazilian research station in Antarctica. The spore density, species diversity and mycorrhizal colonization in the roots were evaluated. There was a low density of spores (27.4 ± 17.7) and root mycorrhizal colonization (6 ± 5.1%), which did not present statistical difference. Four species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antarctica; Deschampsia antarctica; Low temperatures; Mycorrhizal fungi.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401737
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Cold tolerance evaluation in Chilean rice genotypes at the germination stage Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Donoso Ñanculao,Gabriel; Paredes Cárcamo,Mario; Arbiza de los Santos,Oscar; Becerra Velásquez,Viviana.
Low temperature is the most important abiotic stress affecting rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield in Chile. Rice in Chile is usually planted when the minimum air temperatures are below 12 °C. This temperature is lower than the optimum needed for normal rice germination. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate cold tolerance in 20 experimental lines from the Rice Breeding Program of the Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Chile, at the germination stage. Coleoptile length reduction (CRED), coleoptile length after cold treatment (CLEN), coleoptile length recovery (CREC), and coleoptile regrowth (CREG) were evaluated at 13 °C for 4 d using 'Diamante-INIA' as the cold-tolerant control. To find genotypes with cold tolerance (low CRED value and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Low temperatures; Coleoptile length; Experimental lines.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000100001
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Peteca rind pitting as influenced by proline content in winter lemon albedo Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Fichet,Thomas; Chamorro,Jorge; Riquelme,Alejandro.
One of the most important problems in lemon growing is the physiological disorder known as "peteca", which is characterized by causing cell dehydration and death in the albedo tissue with a subsequent necrosis of the surface zone of the fruit. This damage shows characteristics quite similar to those resulting from chilling injury in citrus fruit, where surface damage of fruit and dehydration of albedo cells also occur. Resistance to chilling injury shown by grapefruit would be related to increased proline content in the albedo (Purbis, 1981). In this study, proline content of lemons cv. "Fino" 49 from two groves, one in Curacaví (33°25.778 S - 71°02.292 W, 196 m above sea level) and the other in Mallarauco (33°94.984 S - 70°58.921 W, 269 m above sea...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citrus limon; Low temperatures; Physiological disorder.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100017
Registros recuperados: 6
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