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Effects of copaiba oil on dermonecrosis induced by Loxosceles intermedia venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ribeiro,Mara Fernandes; Oliveira,Felipe Leite de; Souza,Aline Moreira; Machado,Thelma de Barros; Cardoso,Priscilla Farinhas; Patti Sobrinho,Andrea; Nascimento,Angélica Silveira; Souza,Cláudio Maurício Vieira de; Elias,Sabrina Calil.
ABSTRACT Background: Accidents caused by spiders of the genus Loxosceles constitute an important public health problem in Brazil. The venom of Loxosceles sp induces dermonecrosis at the bite site and systemic disease in severe cases. Traditional medicine based on plant-derived products has been proven to reduce the local effects of envenomation. The present study verified the healing effects of copaiba oil on lesions induced by the venom of L. intermedia. Methods: Cutaneous lesions were induced on the backs of rabbits by intradermal injection of L. intermedia venom. Copaiba oil was applied topically 6 hours after injection; the treatment was repeated for 30 days, after which animal skins were removed and processed for histopathological analysis. Blood...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Loxosceles intermedia; Venom; Skin lesion; Copaiba oil; Topical treatment.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992019000100310
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Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) predation on brown spiders (Loxosceles intermedia) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ramires,E.N.; Fraguas,G.M..
Brown spiders (Loxosceles spp.) are venomous arachnids, successfully adapted to urban habitats in Brazil. Loxoscelism became a serious public health problem in Paraná State, especially at the capital Curitiba, where the most abundant species is Loxosceles intermedia. Hemidactylus mabouia (Gekkonidae) lizards are synanthropic predators of arthropods. In this paper, we describe the predatory behavior of the Tropical House Gecko H. mabouia on L. intermedia under laboratory conditions. Twelve geckos were observed, and all of them fed on brown spiders (n=123 observations). The attack consisted of a fast run followed by one bite on the spider’s abdomen or legs. The geckos did not attack L. intermedia anterior body parts, probably due to the fangs present in this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemidactylus mabouia; Predatory behavior; Loxosceles intermedia; Sicariidae; Araneism; Gekkonidae; Biological control.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992004000200008
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Evaluation of the efficacy of vacuum cleaners for the integrated control of brown spider Loxosceles intermedia J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ramires,E. N.; Retzlaff,A. V. L.; Deconto,L. R.; Fontana,J. D.; Marques,F. A.; Marques-da-Silva,E..
Some venomous spiders of the genus Loxosceles can reach high population densities inside and around houses. In Brazil, most spider accidents are related to Loxosceles intermedia. Control of loxoscelism should utilize integrated pest management tools, such as vacuum cleaners, to eliminate egg sacs, webs and spiders. The present study tested the efficacy of one type of vacuum cleaner (for professional and domestic use) in the control of L. intermedia populations. Cockroaches (Pycnoscelus surinamensis) were used in some tests for comparison. Vacuuming using standard accessories or a paper tube resulted in the death of all female (n=60), male (n=60), young (n=60) and just-hatched (n=60) L. intermedia, and all egg sacs (n=5) were destroyed. The removal of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Loxoscelism; Loxosceles intermedia; Vacuum cleaners; Venomous animals; Spiders.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000300005
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