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SURVEY OF BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATESASSOCIATED TO BEDS OF Thalassia testudinumIN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, SEAFLOWER BIOSPHERE RESERVE,CARIBBEAN COLOMBIA. Acta biol.Colomb.
RODRIGUEZ,E. ANGELICA; MANCERA PINEDA,J. ERNESTO; GAVIO,BRIGITTE.
In order to determine the occurrence of epiphytic toxic dinoflagellates in the coastal waters of San Andrés Island, Caribbean Colombia, we analyzed the seagrass beds on the northern and eastern sides of the island. We found seven species of toxicogenic dinoflagellates, belonging to the genera Prorocentrum and Ostreopsis. The cell densities were generally low if compared with previous studies in other Caribbean sites, ranging from 0 to 836 cells/dry weight. The species encountered are known to produce toxins causing the Diarrehic Shellfish Poisoning and Ciguatera, poisonings which have been documented in the island
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epiphytes; Macroalgae; Ostreopsis; Prorocentrum; Toxic dinoflagellates.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2010000200016
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First molecular analysis of the genus Bryopsis (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from Brazil, with an emphasis on the Pernambuco coast Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Marcella Guennes Tavares de; Pereira,Sonia Maria Barreto; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Balbino,Valdir Queiroz; Silva Junior,Wilson José da; Ximenes,Caroline Feijão; Carvalho,Maria de Fátima de Oliveira; Cassano,Valéria.
ABSTRACT The green algal genus Bryopsis has simple morphology and high phenotypic plasticity, making it difficult to identify its species based on morphological characteristics alone. This study evaluated the diversity of Bryopsis in northeastern Brazil (the State of Pernambuco), based on morphological and molecular data using the markers tufA and rbcL. Molecular analyses were incongruent with morphology, demonstrating the existence of cryptic and polymorphic species in the genus. Of the four taxa cited for the area based only on morphological data (Bryopsis corymbosa, B. pennata, B. plumosa, Bryopsis sp.), only B. pennata was recorded. Typical specimens of B. pennata and B. plumosa were grouped with low genetic divergence, 0-0.21 % for tufA and no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryopsis; CpDNA; Macroalgae; RbcL; Taxonomy; TufA.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021005002206
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Short-term successional dynamics of a macroalgal community in a stream from northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil Acta Botanica
Borges,Fábio Renato; Necchi Júnior,Orlando.
This investigation aimed to describe a short term (70 days) ecological succession event of a macroalgal community in a stream from northwestern São Paulo state (20º43'S; 49º13'W) after artificial disturbance (removal); evaluate if community structure characteristics were similar before and after the experimental period; compare the successional process of two experimental stream segments (partly and completely disturbed segments, PDS and CDS, respectively), simulating medium (partial) and high impact (complete removal) disturbances. In terms of colonization time, Oedogonium sp. was classified as successionally indifferent, whereas Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C. Agarth and Batrachospermum delicatulum (Skuja) Necchi et Entwisle were classified as late...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Life strategy; Lotic ecosystem; Macroalgae; Succession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000200014
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Descriptions of Cottoniella fusiformis, Branchioglossumcf. minutum and Frikkiella searlesii (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) from the Brazilian continental shelf Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Vinícius Peruzzi de; Valentin,Yocie Yoneshigue.
The diversity and distribution of marine macroalgae along the Brazilian coast have been investigated in detail. However, information about the deep-water macroalgal flora remains scarce, available mostly in scattered publications or gray literature. In this context, the aim of this study was to describe three specimens of Rhodophyta (Cottoniella fusiformis, Frikkiella searlesii and Branchioglossum cf. minutum) collected in the deep waters of the continental shelf off the coast of the state of Espírito Santo during expeditions of the program Evaluating the Potential of Living Resources in the Exclusive Economic Zone. The morphology and distribution of the collected species are detailed, and the taxonomic and biogeographic implications are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deep waters; Macroalgae; ReviZee; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000400020
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Diversity Assessment of Lotic Macroalgal Flora by the Application of Taxonomic Distinctness Index Biota Neotropica
Tonetto,Aurélio Fajar; Bispo,Pitágoras Conceição; Branco,Ciro Cesar Zanini.
The main aim of this study was to assess the diversity of four stream algal divisions (Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta and Rhodophyta) by comparing results obtained with taxonomic distinctness index and diversity patterns of previous studies. The data were obtained from a study made in 1000 stream segments in North American biomes. The taxonomic arrangement of the taxa was created from species to division level in order to obtain the taxonomic tree, which is used in taxonomic distinctness index. The results of taxonomic distinctness index showed that stream macroalgal diversity was different from that commonly found. Herein, Ochrophyta was the division with the highest diversity, whereas in previous studies Chlorophyta has been in the first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Taxonomic distinctness; Macroalgae.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100104
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ENSAYOS DE ACTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA Y ECOLOGÍA QUÍMICA DE EXTRACTOS ORGÁNICOS DE MACROALGAS DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO Boletín de Investigaciones
Díaz R.,Martha Cecilia; Bula Meyer,German; Zea,Sven; Martínez,Alejandro.
This study evaluates the biological activity and possible deterrance played by organic crude extracts from six Phaeophyta and two Rhodophyta algae from Southern Caribbean. Bioessays were carried out using concentrations equivalent to those present in algae tissue. Species in general did not show high citotoxic activity. However Dictyota pulchella, showed a delay in the mitotic process for cells stage XVI. Extracts from Dictyota bartayresiana, D. pulchella, Sargassum cymosum and Cladophyllum schnetteri, inhibited S. partitus feeding under laboratory conditions. Nontheless, only extracts from D. bartayresiana and C. schnetteri showed this activity in the field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Macroalgae; Colombian Caribbean; Chemical ecology; Biological activity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612006000100015
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Natural Geography in Nearshore areas (NaGISA): The Nearshore component of the Census of Marine Life Gayana
Iken,Katrin; Konar,Brenda.
The Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA, the Japanese word for beach) project is the nearshore component of the Census of Marine Life program. NaGISA targets nearshore marine biodiversity in large macrophyte communities (hard bottom macroalgal communities and soft sediment sea grass beds) in a depth zonation from high intertidal to 15 m water depth. The overall goal of NaGISA is to quantify nearshore biodiversity on a global scale by conducting a longitudinal and latitudinal gradient. Outreach to the public, involvement of local communities in the sampling, and education are important components of the NaGISA program.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity of beaches; Hard bottoms; Macroalgae; Sea grasses.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382003000200004
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ЭКОЛОГО-ФИТОЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОИЗРАСТАНИЯ ВИДОВ РОДА ГРАЦИЛЯРИЯ (ОБЗОР) IBSS Repository
Миронова, Н. В..
Описаны фитоценозы с участием прикрепленных и неприкрепленных форм Gracilaria gracilis и G.dura в прибрежной зоне Чёрного моря (Севастопольское взморье и б.Новороссийская). Определены районы в Мировом океане, где G. gracilis доминирует по биомассе в составе донной растительности. http://biotex.ibss.org.ua/
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Макрофиты; Грацилярия; Фитоценозы; Биомасса; Макрофіти; Грацилярія; Фітоценози; Біомаса; Macroalgae; Gracilaria; Phytocenoses; Biomass.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1876
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Каталазная активность массовых видов черноморских макроводорослей в градиенте хозяйственно-бытового загрязнения IBSS Repository
Мильчакова, Н. А.; Шахматова, О. А..
Представлены результаты исследования активности каталазы 18 массовых видов зелёных, бурых и красных черноморских макроводорослей. Выявлена их реакция на интенсивность хозяйственно-бытового загрязнения. Анализ изменения активности каталазы в градиенте от слабо- к сильнозагрязнённым акваториям показал, что максимальный отклик характерен для красных водорослей, средний – зелёных, реакция бурых была минимальна. Проведено ранжирование макроводорослей разных отделов по степени отклика их антиоксидантной системы на хозяйственно-бытовое загрязнение; выявлены таксоны, у которых он наиболее высок. К видам-индикаторам отнесены красные водоросли Callithamnion corymbosum, Laurencia coronopus и Gelidium spinosum. Обнаружено повышение исследуемого показателя...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Макроводоросли; Каталазная активность; Хозяйственно-бытовое загрязнение; Метаболические стратегии; Чёрное море; Macroalgae; Catalase activity; Sewage pollution; Metabolic strategy; Black Sea.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/299
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Impacts of green tides on estuarine fish assemblages ArchiMer
Paumier, A.; Tatlian, T.; Reveillac, E.; Le Luherne, Emilie; Ballu, S.; Lepage, M.; Le Pape, Olivier.
All around the world, an increasing proportion of estuarine systems are facing massive proliferations of green macroalgae, called green tides, in response to nutrient enrichment. The consequences of this perturbation for ichthyofauna that use estuarine systems as essential fish habitats remain understudied. To estimate these consequences, we combined outputs of both macroalgae proliferation and fish community surveys conducted for the European Water Framework Directive in thirteen estuaries in northwestern France, a region where green tides are of great concern. The approach revealed the influence of green tides on estuarine fish communities. The response of each community to the green tides differed according to their functional guild composition. Benthic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish community; Estuarine ecology; Green tides; Macroalgae; Nursery.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00465/57704/64188.pdf
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Évaluation du descripteur 5 « Eutrophisation » en France métropolitaine. Rapport scientifique pour l’évaluation 2018 au titre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
This report is the second assessment of French marine water eutrophication status (descriptor 5) done in the framework of the MSFD. The goal of this report is to determine if French marine water reach the Good Ecological State as defined by the MSFD. It stands next to the initial evaluation made in 2012, from which it is an update. It introduces the second cycle of the Marine Environment Action Program. It shows that French marine waters, behind the 12 nm line, reach the GES as defined by the MSFD. Problems link to eutrophication occurs in marine waters above the 12 nm, where 6.5% of the area do not reach the GES.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Eutrophisation; Évaluation; Bon Etat Ecologique; Seuils; Indicateurs; Nutriments; Chlorophylle-a; Oxygène; Turbidité; Macroalgues; Pressions écologiques; MSFD; Eutrophication; Assessment; Good Environmental Status; Thresholds; Indicators; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Oxygen; Turbidity; Macroalgae; Ecological pressures..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54868/56361.pdf
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Macroalgal population and sustainability ArchiMer
Morand, Philippe; Merceron, Michel.
Algal blooms, often associated with eutrophication, are common in temperate regions in coastal lagoons and estuarine areas as well as in open seas. However, because of recent changes in water flows and sediment and nutrient loads in most rivers, eutrophication phenomena are now occurring in areas previously non affected. One of its most widespread and easily recognized effects in a coastal marine ecosystem is the excessive growths and drifts of macroalgae, to such a degree that the biomass becomes a significant problem. The nutrients, notably from anthropogenic origin, constitute a significant factor in the appearance of the blooms in coastal waters. Besides a background originating from natural areas and precipitations, nutrients come from agriculture,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Green tides; Macroalgae; Eutrophication; Nutrients; Black Sea.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2131.pdf
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Suivi DCE 2017 « macroalgues subtidales » dans la masse d’eau « côte basque » et « macroalgues intertidales » dans la masse d’eau de transition « Adour aval ». ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lissardy, Muriel; Sanchez, Florence; Saguet, Cassandre.
This report describe sampling campaign 2017 related to data collection for WFD macroalgae indicators. The parameters concerned are "subtidal macroalgae" for coastal water body “Basque coast” and “intertidal macroalgae” for the transition water body “Adour aval”. The data treatment and the indicator calculation will be done in a second step.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indicateur DCE; Masse d’eau; Macroalgue; Subtidal; Intertidal; Indicator WDF; Water body; Macroalgae; Subtidal; Intertidal.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52177/53094.pdf
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High rate algal pond treatment for water reuse in a marine fish recirculation system: Water purification and fish health ArchiMer
Metaxa, Elisabeta; Deviller, Genevieve; Pagand, P; Alliaume, C; Casellas, C; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
Regardless of the degree of closure of a recirculation system, effluents are produced and replacement water is needed, which limits the possibility of locating a seawater production system away from the shoreline. At the Palavas Ifremer station, in the south of France, a High Rate Algal Pond (HRAP) was operated during several years to treat the effluent from a recirculating aquaculture system before reusing it. The effect of the HRAP-treated water on the recirculation system and on the fish was investigated and the optimal algae growing conditions were defined. The experiments were carried out in three rearing systems: one flow through, one recirculating and one recirculating with a HRAP. The water flow rate, temperature, pH and salinity conditions were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish health; High rate algal pond; Macroalgae; Aquaculture effluent; Recirculation aquaculture systems.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2306.pdf
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Suivi DCE du paramètre « macroalgues subtidales ». Masse d’eau FRFC11 côte basque - 2013 ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Popovsky, Josiane; Lissardy, Muriel.
In 2013, under the WFD monitoring the "subtidal macroalgae" parameter is calculated on 3 stations of the “Basque coast” water body. The classification for this parameter is "good", and scores obtained are higher than the previous years. This observation is mainly based on the fact that deeper bathymetric levels were sampled and allowed to better characterize belts and associated communities. The effects of bad spring weather conditions on algae growth are not visible at the time of sampling. After these first three sampling campains improvements and additions to the protocol are proposed to provide information for European directives.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indicator WDF; Water body; Basque coast; Macroalgae; Subtidal; Ecological quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28676/27114.pdf
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Macrophytobenthos des platiers rocheux intertidaux et semi-exposés da la région de Safi-Essaouira (Maroc occidental) ArchiMer
Birje, J; Verlaque, M; Poydenot, F.
In 1990, a study of the phytobenthos of the rocky intertidal platforms in the Safi-Essaouira region (Sidi Boulbra, Western Morocco) was carried out at three sites. The intertidal zonation was analysed along permanent transects, and a qualitative and quantitative study of two characteristic units of the eulittoral vegetation - the vegetation belt of Fucus spiralis and the communities of Florideophyceae - was made. One hundred and twenty-nine macroalgal taxa and three phases were listed: 19 Ulvophyceae, 19 Fucophyceae, 1 Bangiophyceae and 93 Florideophyceae. The intertidal communities of the area are typical of semi-exposed and unpolluted platforms of Western Morocco, in the eulittoral zone, most of the typical Fucales that occur along the NE Atlantic coasts...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macroalgae; Phytosociology; Intertidal zone; Western Morocco; Atlantic.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20726/18363.pdf
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Impact of macroalgal dredging on dystrophic crises and phototrophic bacterial blooms (red waters) in a brackish coastal lagoon ArchiMer
Guyoneaud, R; De Wit, R; Matheron, R; Caumette, P.
The Prevost lagoon (Mediterranean coast, France), was subject to annual dystrophic crises caused by the biodegradation of opportunistic macroalgae (Ulva lactuca) in the past. These crises result in anoxic waters with subsequent blooms of Purple Sulphur Bacteria (red waters) which, by oxidizing sulphide, contribute to the reestablishment of oxic conditions in the water column. Mechanical dredging of the macroalgal biomass has been carried out in the lagoon since 1991 with the aim of preventing the ecological and economic disturbances caused by such crises. Dredging began just before the phototrophic bloom when the water was already hypoxic (O-2 = 0.7 mg . L-1) and contained sulphilde (H2S = 7.3 mg . L-1) and purple patches of phototrophic bacteria...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Milieu lagunaire; Macroalgues; Crise dystophique; Eaux rouges; Bactéries phototrophes; Lagoons; Macroalgae; Dystrophic crisis; Red waters; Phototrophic bacteria.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43658/43216.pdf
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Seasonal and algal diet-driven patterns of the digestive microbiota of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata, a generalist marine herbivore ArchiMer
Gobet, Angelique; Mest, Laetitia; Perennou, Morgan; Dittami, Simon M.; Caralp, Claire; Coulombet, Celine; Huchette, Sylvain; Roussel, Sabine; Michel, Gurvan; Leblanc, Catherine.
Background: Holobionts have a digestive microbiota with catabolic abilities allowing the degradation of complex dietary compounds for the host. In terrestrial herbivores, the digestive microbiota is known to degrade complex polysaccharides from land plants while in marine herbivores, the digestive microbiota is poorly characterized. Most of the latter are generalists and consume red, green, and brown macroalgae, three distinct lineages characterized by a specific composition in complex polysaccharides, which represent half of their biomass. Subsequently, each macroalga features a specific epiphytic microbiota, and the digestive microbiota of marine herbivores is expected to vary with a monospecific algal diet. We investigated the effect of four...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbe-host interactions; Digestive microbiota; Abalone; Macroalgae; Holobiont.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60071/63368.pdf
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Relationship between land-use in the agro-forestry system of les Landes, nitrogen loading to and risk of macro-algal blooming in the Bassin d'Arcachon coastal lagoon (SW France) ArchiMer
De Wit, Rutger; Leibreich, J; Vernier, F; Delmas, F; Beuffe, H; Maison, P; Chossat, J; Laplace Treyture, C; Laplana, R; Clave, V; Torre, M; Auby, Isabelle; Trut, Gilles; Maurer, Daniele; Capdeville, P.
Nitrogen loading to the Bassin d'Arcachon coastal lagoon (SW France) was evaluated by studying land-use and nitrogen output in its 3001 km(2) catchment. At present, the catchment is dominated by forestry (79%), while intensive agriculture occupies 9% of the surface. The N-output of two hydrological subunits, i.e. the Tagon subunit dominated by pine forestry and the Arriou 11 subunit comprising both forestry and intensive agriculture, were monitored for a seven year period (1996-2002). From these observations it was calculated that forestry contributes on average 1.6 kg total N ha(-1) yr(-1), which is dominated by organic nitrogen (DON+PON are 70% of N). On an areal basis, intensive agriculture contributes 26 times more than forestry, i.e. 41.6 kg total N...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macroalgae; Seagrasses; Nitrogen loading; Catchment.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-757.pdf
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Agrégation des sous-éléments de qualité de l’élément de qualité « Flore autre que phytoplancton » ArchiMer
Miossec, Laurence.
The Water Framework Directive uses the “One-out, all-out” (OAOO) principle in assessing water bodies (i.e. the worst status of the elements used in the assessment determines the final status of the water body). Combination of multiple parameters within a biological quality element (BQEs) can be done in different ways. This study analysed several aggregation conditions within the BQE "Flora other than phytoplankton" (intertidal macroalgae, subtidal macroalgae, eelgrass beds and opportunistic blooms) using monitoring data collected along the Channel and Atlantic coastline. Four aggregation criteria were tested on two sets of data collected between 2004 and 2014: OOAO, average, intermediate method between OOAO and average and a method taking into account an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macroalgues; Blooms opportunistes; Herbiers; Manche Atlantique; Méthodes d’agrégation; Macroalgae; Eelgrass beds; Opportunistic blooms; Channel and Atlantic coastline; Aggregation rules.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45869/45568.pdf
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