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Registros recuperados: 75
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Integrating Expert Knowledge into Mapping Ecosystem Services Trade-offs for Sustainable Forest Management Ecology and Society
Brunner, Sibyl H.; Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ; brunner@nsl.ethz.ch; Altwegg, Juerg; Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ; altwegg@nsl.ethz.ch; Christen, Marc; WSL - Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF; christen@slf.ch; Bebi, Peter; WSL - Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF; bebi@slf.ch.
Mountain ecosystems are highly sensitive to global change. In fact, the continued capacity of mountain regions to provide goods and services to society is threatened by the impact of environmental changes on ecosystems. Although mapping ecosystem services values is known to support sustainable resource management, the integration of spatially explicit local expert knowledge on ecosystem dynamics and social responses to global changes has not yet been integrated in the modeling process. This contribution demonstrates the importance of integrating local knowledge into the spatially explicit valuation of ecosystem services. Knowledge acquired by expert surveys flows into a GIS-based Bayesian Network for valuing forest ecosystem services under a land-use and a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bayesian network; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Expert survey; Forest management; Land-use change; Mapping; Mountain ecosystem; Trade-offs; Uncertainty.
Ano: 2013
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From theoretical to actual ecosystem services: mapping beneficiaries and spatial flows in ecosystem service assessments Ecology and Society
Bagstad, Kenneth J.; Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey; kjbagstad@usgs.gov; Villa, Ferdinando; Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain; ferdinando.villa@bc3research.org; Batker, David; Earth Economics; dbatker@eartheconomics.org; Harrison-Cox, Jennifer; Earth Economics; jcox@eartheconomics.org; Voigt, Brian; Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont; bvoigt@uvm.edu; Johnson, Gary W.; Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont; gwjohnso@uvm.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Beneficiaries; Benefits; Demand side; Mapping; Provisioning areas; Spatial dynamics; Spatial flow.
Ano: 2014
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Habitat Scale Mapping of Fisheries Ecosystem Service Values in Estuaries Ecology and Society
O’Higgins, Timothy G.; Scottish Association for Marine Sciences; tim.ohiggins@gmail.com; Ferraro, Steven P.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;; Dantin, Darrin D.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;; Jordan, Steve J.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;; Chintala, Marnita M; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;.
Little is known about the variability of ecosystem service values at spatial scales most relevant to local decision makers. Competing definitions of ecosystem services, the paucity of ecological and economic information, and the lack of standardization in methodology are major obstacles to applying the ecosystem-services approach at the estuary scale. We present a standardized method that combines habitat maps and habitat–faunal associations to estimate ecosystem service values for recreational and commercial fisheries in estuaries. Three case studies in estuaries on the U.S. west coast (Yaquina Bay, Oregon), east coast (Lagoon Pond, Massachusetts), and the Gulf of Mexico (Weeks Bay, Alabama) are presented to illustrate our method’s...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Estuary; Habitat; Mapping; Valuation.
Ano: 2010
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Conservation of ecosystem services in high-altitude Andean wetlands: social participation in the creation of a natural protected area Ecología austral
Rubio,María Clara; Rubio,Cecilia; Salomón,Mario; Abraham,Elena.
The goal of the present work is to synthesize the process of collective construction developed to protect the high-altitude wetlands of the Blanco River basin, located in the Andes Mountains, Province of Mendoza. The participatory process arose out of an initiative of basin residents and users, and was conducted by the Integrative Committee for Creation of Potrerillos Municipal Environmental Protected Area (MEPA), composed of civil society organizations, government agencies and scientific institutions. The major pressures affecting the wetlands, identified through participatory assessment of the socio-ecosystem are: water pollution, reduction and total loss of habitat, stoppage of groundwater flows, artificial drainage, poldering of the meadow, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community conservation strategy; Assessment; Benefciaries; Mapping; High Andes; Land use; Watershed; Land-use planning.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2017000200008
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Development and application of high-throughput amplified fragment length polymorphism technique in Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae) Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Borchert,Thomas; Gawenda,Inka.
Calluna vulgaris is an important ornamental crop of the horticultural industry in Europe. In order to improve breeding of this species, especially of the most important trait of ‘bud-flowering', the implementation of molecular techniques that allow rapid, reproducible and efficient screening of whole segregating populations e.g. for molecular marker and mapping approaches is a requirement. We therefore aimed to introduce the powerful tool of amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP®), a widely and successfully applied method, into our methodological assortment. As an essential prerequisite, the isolated DNA should be of adequate quality which is a common obstacle when dealing with woody species and their interfering secondary...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: DNA content; Mapping; Marker-assisted selection; Ornamental; Plant tissue.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000200007
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RAINFALL ZONING FOR COCOA GROWING IN BAHIA STATE (BRAZIL) USING FUZZY LOGIC REA
Franco,Laís B.; Almeida,Ceres D. G. C. de; Freire,Martiliana M.; Franco,Gustavo B.; Silva,Samuel de A..
ABSTRACT Cacao is a species of great economic and social importance. Expanding the area grown with this crop has been limited by its climatic requirements. Agroclimatic zoning for agricultural sector and creation of land suitability maps by fuzzy logic contribute to such production expansion. In this sense, this study aimed to develop rainfall zoning for cacao in Bahia state using the fuzzy logic method. The used data came from rainfall historical series of 519 meteorological stations distributed throughout the state. Geostatistical analyses were used to quantify the spatial dependence degree of studied variable and kriging was used to develop maps representing mean monthly rainfall. These maps were submitted to continuous classification by fuzzy mapping...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Land suitability; Mapping; Spatial dependence; Theobroma cacao L..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000800048
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IDENTIFICATION OF SUITABLE AREAS FOR IRRIGATED RICE CROPPING USING MODIS IMAGES AND HAND MODEL REA
MENGUE,VAGNER P.; FONTANA,DENISE C..
ABSTRACT One of the most relevant activities of Brazilian economy is agriculture. Among the main crops in Brazil, rice is one of high relevance. The state of Rio Grande do Sul, in Southern Brazil, is responsible for 68.7% of domestic production (IBGE, 2013). The goal of this study was to develop a low-cost methodology with a regional scope to identify suitable areas for irrigated rice cropping in this state, using spectro-temporal behavior of vegetation index by means of MODIS images and HAND model. The rice-cropped area of this study was the southern half of the State. Using the HAND model, flood areas were mapped to identify irrigated rice cultivation. We used multi-temporal images of vegetation index from MODIS sensor, covering the period from August...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HAND Model; EVI; MODIS; Irrigated rice; Mapping.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000200329
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Environmental adaptation of the source of the subbasin of Rico Stream, Monte Alto - SP, Brazil REA
Pissarra,Teresa C. T.; Marcussi,Aline B.; Leão,Gilberto da R.; Galbiatti,João A.; Borges,Mauricio J.; Campos,Sergio.
The aim of this study was to define the photographic patterns that represent the use and occupation of the landcover of the "spring" of the Rico Stream subbasin, located at Monte Alto, state of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, for environmental adaptation regarding the Brazilian Forest Law. The mapping was performed using remote sensing techniques and visual interpretation of the World View image, followed by the digitalization of the net of drainage and vegetation (natural and agricultural) at the AutoCad software with documents and field work. The study area has 2141.53 ha and the results demonstrated that the main crop is sugarcane with 546.34 ha, followed by 251.22 ha of pastures, 191.71 ha of perennial crops, 57.31 ha of Eucalyptus and 49.52 ha of onion,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mapping; Land use and occupation; Vegetal coverage.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000200009
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Estimating the effects of population size and type on the accuracy of genetic maps Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ferreira,Adésio; Silva,Marcia Flores da; Silva,Luciano da Costa e; Cruz,Cosme Damião.
Based on simulation studies, it was shown that the type and size of experimental populations can exert an influence on the accuracy of genetic maps. A hypothetical genome map (one chromosome with nine equidistant molecular markers) was generated for the following population types: F2 with dominant and co-dominant markers, backcrossing, recombinant inbred lines (RIL) and double-haploid. The population sizes were 50, 100, 150, 200, 500 and 1000 individuals and 100 simulations were made for each population. The inaccuracies of the populations with the lowest number of individuals were shown by inversions in the order of the markers and the establishment of more than one linkage group in up to 38% of the simulations, depending on the population type. Stress...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental populations; Mapping; Simulation; Markers.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100033
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Levantamento preliminar de solos do município de Correntina - BA, escala 1: 100.000 (2009). Infoteca-e
LIMA, L. A. DE S.; MARTINS, E. de S.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; CASTRO, K. B. de; PASSO, D. P.; CARDOSO, W. dos S.; SANTANA, O. A.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A. de; GOMES, R. A. T..
bitstream/item/78239/1/p2009-070.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Solos; Geoprocessamento; Landscape; SRTM data; Geotechnology; Mapping; Geoprocessing.; Cartografia; Geomorfologia.; Brazil; Geomorphology; Topography..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/711886
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Correlação da distribuição espacial do banco de sementes de plantas daninhas com a fertilidade dos solos. Infoteca-e
SHIRATSUCHI, L. S.; FONTES, J. R. A.; RESENDE, A. V..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25291/1/p2004_18.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Planta daninha; Mapeamento; Distribuição espacial; Mapping; Precision farming; Natural distribuition.; Agricultura de Precisão; Fertilidade do Solo; Erva Daninha; Semente.; Soil fertility; Seeds; Weeds..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568290
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Mapa pedológico digital: SIG atualizado do Distrito Federal escala 1:100.000 e uma síntese do texto explicativo. Infoteca-e
REATTO, A.; MARTINS, E. de S.; FARIAS, M. F. R.; SILVA, A. V. da; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A. de.
ABSTRACT: This document is a synthesis of the Bulletin 53 "Soil Map of the Distrito Federal", Embrapa (11978), reclassified map units in the new Soils Classification Brazilian System (Embrapa, 1999) and the respective GIS database.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mapeamento; Distrito Federal; Brasil; Zoneamento; Mapping; Soil sciences.; Base de Dados; Classificação do Solo; Cerrado; Pedologia; Reconhecimento do Solo; Sistema de Informação Geográfica.; Brazil; Databases; Geographic information systems; Soil surveys; Soil classification; Zoning..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/566388
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Mapeamento geomorfológico da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Rio Preto a partir do processamento digital de imagem SRTM. Infoteca-e
LIMA, L. A. DE S.; MARTINS, E. de S.; BRAGA, A. R. dos S.; CASTRO, K. B. DE; SOUZA, V. V. DE.
bitstream/item/78262/1/p2009-074.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geoprocessamento; Landscape; SRTM data; Geotechnology; Mapping; Geoprocessing; Watershed.; Bacia Hidrográfica; Cartografia.; Brazil; Geomorphology; Topography..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/711888
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Aspectos metodológicos do trabalho de campo para caracterização de solos a partir do saber local: estudo de caso no norte de Minas Gerais. Infoteca-e
CORREIA, J. R.; ANJOS, L. H. C. dos; NEVES, D. P.; LIMA, A. C. S.; TOLEDO, L. de O.; CALDERANO FILHO, B..
ABSTRACT: Despite of all modem communications tools, difficulties of dialogue still exist between technicians and local community members when dealing with natural resources. This is related to many factors, from the predominantly technical formation of the teachers and researches to the difficult of local population members to be understood about their relationship with the surrounding environment. In the case of Soil Science, this problem also occurs. Proposals for planning soil sustainable usage, usually, are compromised because the do not consider the local knowledge, especially in rural communities, where there is no basic material compatible to the work scale needed. The approach of observing the environment and how humans interact with it, from the...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mapeamento; Conhecimento local; Soil survey; Mapping; Soil sciences; Local knowledge.; Classificação do Solo; Comunidade Rural; Pedologia; Reconhecimento do Solo.; Soil classification.; Rural communities.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/570243
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Avaliação de fusão de imagens CBERS/2B no mapeamento de áreas úmidas do Distrito Federal (2009). Infoteca-e
FRANÇA, A. M. S.; SANO, E. E.; SOUSA, A. de O..
bitstream/item/78067/1/p2009-009.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mapping; Federal District; Brazi.; Sensoriamento Remoto.; Remote sensing; Wetlands..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/736983
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Procedimentos metodológicos para realização de mapeamento participativo em áreas de comunidade de agricultores familiares no cerrado do norte de Minas (2009). Infoteca-e
ARAÚJO, L. M.; BRAGA, L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, P. G.; CORREIA, J. R..
bitstream/item/78278/1/p2009-080.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agricultor familiar; Small farmers; Mapping; Savanna.; Cerrado.; Brazil; Zoning..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/736932
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Contribuicao para a interpretacao dos levantamentos de solos. Infoteca-e
MADEIRA NETO, J. da S.; MACEDO, J..
Os levantamentos de solos tem sido de grande utilidade para os pesquisadores, tecnicos, extensionistas e agricultores, de maneira geral, tanto na selecao de areas para experimentacao, como para a extrapolacao de resultados de pesquisa, para a orientacao na aplicacao de fertilizantes e para a aquisicao de terra. Mas, para o seu bom aproveitamento, e necessarios que os usuarios dos relatorios e mapas de levantamentos de solos tenham compreensao suficientes da terminologia usada nos textos e do significado das caracteristicas morfologicas e das analises fisicas e quimicas constantes dos mesmos. De maneira geral, essas definicoes encontram-se em livros de textos sobre solos nem sempre disponiveis aos usuarios. Em vista disso procurou-se colocar, num texto...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Morfologia; Interpretação; Map; Mapeamento; Mapping; Survey.; Classificação do Solo; Cerrado; Levantamento; Mapa; Reconhecimento do Solo; Solo.; Classification; Soil classification; Soil morphological features; Soil surveys..
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/547631
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Morfometria como suporte para elaboração de mapas pedológicos: I. Bacias hidrográficas assimétricas. Infoteca-e
HERMUCHE, P. M.; GUIMARÃES, R. F.; CARVALHO, A. P. F. de; MARTINS, E. de S.; DRUCK, S.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A. de; SANTOS, N. B. F. dos; REATTO, A..
The present work aim to develop a methodology, using digital images processing with morphometric data to subsidize the soil mapping, in order to guide the field work becoming survey faster, better precision and cheaper. Initially the Digital Elevation Model was made (DEM), for TOPOGRID method of the ArcInfo program, using 37 topographical letters in scale 1:10.000 the Jardim river basin. From the DEM the morphometric maps of the basin had been generated (slope, flow direction and contribution area), used to elaborate the color compositions and histograms analyses in order to allow the definition of soil pattern. After that was made the comparison with the soil map elaborated by Embrapa where could be conserved great similarity of the soil units.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mapeamento; Solo: Classificação do solo; Morfometria; Mapping; Soil sciences.; Bacia Hidrográfica; Geomorfologia; Pedologia; Reconhecimento do Solo.; Geomorphology; Morphometry; Soil classification; Soil surveys; Watersheds..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567988
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Esboço da vegetação da bacia hidrográfica do Sipauba, Bodoco, PE. Infoteca-e
FOTIUS, G. A.; SA, I. B..
bitstream/CPATSA/7196/1/SDC29.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Semi-arido; Fitossociologia; Distribuicao espacial; Mapeamneto; Brasil; Nordeste; Semi-arid; Mapping; Northeast.; Caatinga; Fotointerpretação.; Brazil; Spatial distribution..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/271073
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Solos da área do projeto de colonização do Alto Turí - norte do Rio Turiaçú. Infoteca-e
FALESI, I. C.; RODRIGUES, T. E.; SILVA, B. N. R. da; ARAUJO, J. V.; MELO, V. de; GUIMARÃES, G. de A.; LOPES, E. de C..
Descrição geral da área. Métodos de trabalho. Legenda de identificação. Distribuição percentual das unidades de mapeamento. Descrição das unidades de mapeamento. Grau de limitações do solo.
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mapeamento; Projeto de colonização Alto-Turi; Maranhão; Brasil; Survey; Relief; Mapping; Analysis.; Análise; Clima; Geologia; Levantamento; Relevo; Solo.; Climate; Geology; Soil..
Ano: 1971 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/386458
Registros recuperados: 75
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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