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Registros recuperados: 46
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Greenhouse Tomatoes Change the Dynamics of the North American Fresh Tomato Industry AgEcon
Cook, Roberta L.; Calvin, Linda.
The rapid growth of the North American greenhouse tomato industry has changed the longstanding dynamics of the fresh tomato industry. During the 1990s, Canada emerged as the largest North American producer of greenhouse tomatoes, a prominence it never attained in the fresh field tomato industry. The United States and Mexico have also become important greenhouse tomato producers, consistent with their long dominance in North American fresh field tomato production. Greenhouse tomatoes have changed the look of U.S. retail tomato sales, where they now account for 37 percent of the quantity sold of fresh tomatoes. While the primary U.S. fresh field tomato product, the mature green tomato, long dominated retail sales, its share has decreased significantly due to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Greenhouse tomatoes; Field tomatoes; Mature green tomatoes; United States; Canada; Mexico; Market integration; Product differentiation; Seasonality in production; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7244
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Price Developments on the World Markets for Milk Products: The Case of Butter AgEcon
Hockmann, Heinrich; Voneki, Eva.
A time series model is estimated to identify the interrelation among prices on the international and the EU domestic market for butter. Although the findings were not derived from a causal model, the inspection of the data provides economically reasonable and important insights in structural relationship between international and domestic prices. It can be expected that similar relationships exists for other milk products as well. The fact that international prices in the EU and Oceania are causal for each other is an indication of an integrated market. However, price transmission is not perfect suggesting that competition between the EU and Oceania exists, however, but not as intense as it could be expected for a homogeneous good like butter. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy market; International trade; Market integration; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; F15; Q13; Q17.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25491
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Environmental efficiency of small farms in selected EU NMS AgEcon
Suta, Cornelia Madalina; Bailey, Alastair; Davidova, Sophia.
The objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the environmental efficiency and farm commercialisation in selected EU NMS (Bulgaria, Romania and Poland). Using a cross- section of agricultural households, environmental technical efficiency scores are calculated using hyperbolic distance function approach. The results indicate there is a negative relation between the increase in commercialisation of small farms and the production of negative externalities, like nitrogen surplus.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Distance function; Nitrogen surplus; Market integration; Stochastic frontier analysis; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95323
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Market Integration in the North American Onion Markets: An Empirical Analysis Using Panel Data AgEcon
Susanto, Dwi; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J..
This study investigates the level of market integration in the North American Onion Markets. A two-sample period analysis shows an increase in the speed of price convergence overtime, suggesting deeper market integration as NAFTA was fully implemented. Further analysis showed that U.S.-Canadian markets have experienced deeper market integration compared with U.S.-Mexican markets as well as Canadian-Mexican markets.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market integration; Onion markets; Panel data; Price convergence; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34897
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Impact of Mandatory Price Reporting on Hog Market Integration AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Tonsor, Glynn T..
This research examines whether mandatory price reporting (MPR) impacted price relationships among U.S. hog markets. Markets are cointegrated before and after MPR enactment, but not fully integrated in either period. Terminal markets adjust to shocks in the Iowa-Southern Minnesota market more quickly and Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices adjust to shocks in terminal markets more slowly following MPR enactment. Granger causality tests indicate a causal flow from terminal markets to Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices before MPR and a causal reversal after MPR enactment. These results likely reflect decreases in volume of negotiated sales, particularly in terminal markets, and greater reliance on mandatorily reported prices for market information.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Hog markets; Mandatory price reporting; Market integration; Regime shift; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104624
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Livestock Market Integration and Price Discovery: Case of Mali AgEcon
Bizimana, Jean-Claude; Bessler, David A.; Angerer, Jay P..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/22/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Structural breaks; Market integration; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98856
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Market Integration with Transaction Costs in Developing Country Staple Food Markets: the Case of the Malawi Maize market AgEcon
Zant, Wouter.
We investigate measurement of market integration of staple food markets in developing countries. The analysis takes the Parity Bound Model as starting point and modifies this model by parameterizing and estimating transaction costs. The specification of transaction costs takes account of transport costs, fixed source costs, fixed destination costs, ad valorem taxes & levies and seasonality an is implemented on the basis of a specific sub-sample of price differentials. Price differentials combined with predicted transaction costs enable the measurement of market integration for each location and each period. The proposed method is applied to the Malawi maize market with monthly data from June 1999 to October 2009 for 26 districts. This period covers two...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food markets; Transaction costs; Trade; Market integration; Parity Bound Model; Malawi; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; F14; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95777
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Impact of Mandatory Price Reporting on Fed Cattle Market Integration AgEcon
Pendell, Dustin L.; Schroeder, Ted C..
Geographic fed cattle markets are important because cattle are bulky and perishable, and production and consumption areas are separated. These characteristics make cattle transportation costly and can contribute to segmented markets. This study uses USDA-AMS reported fed cattle market price data from five U.S. regional fed cattle markets to investigate the effects of mandatory price reporting on spatial market integration. Results indicate these markets have been, and remain, highly cointegrated after implementation of mandatory price reporting (MPR). Following introduction of mandatory price reporting, the five regional fed cattle markets have become more fully integrated (i.e., prices tend to move more closely one-for-one following introduction of MPR).
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cattle markets; Cointegration; Mandatory price reporting; Market integration; Regime shift; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8622
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Testing Market Integration for Fresh Pineapples in Kenya AgEcon
Onyuma, Samuel O.; Icart, Eric; Owuor, George.
This paper is based on a survey of thirty-one market actors from producing and consumption markets in Kenya. The data was collected through personal interviews. In analyzing integration of p ineapple markets we use Ravallion-type model. Results show that pineapple market in Kenya is oligopsonistic in nature with aspects of collusion amongst the urban middlemen and local market traders thus barring further entry by oth er potential actors. There was little market integration between urban markets and producing markets, and no integration between the rural producing markets. However, model results show that information flow between production and consumption markets significantly influence market integration, an indicator for efficiency in resource...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing Channel; Marketing efficiency; Market integration; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25622
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Spatial Price Analysis Incorporating Rate of Trade: Methods and Application to United States–China Soybean Trade AgEcon
Han, Shengfei; Durham, Catherine A..
A regime-switching model for analysis of market integration has been developed that incorporates rate of trade information. An application of the methods to United States–China soybean trade demonstrates that the extended trade information allows better interpretation of market conditions. While the empirical results show that China’s reform efforts since mid 1990s toward an open market have greatly improved United States–China soybean markets integration, about 40% of nontransitional disequilibrium occurrences likely indicate infrastructural limits such as the lack of information availability and limited competition. The United States–China price linkage is observed to be closer after China’s World Trade Organization membership. The link has also been...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: China; Futures markets; Market integration; Regime switching; Soybeans; World Trade Organization; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; F15; G13; Q11.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90667
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Integração espacial de mercados na presença de custos de transação: um estudo para o mercado de boi gordo em Minas Gerais e São Paulo AgEcon
Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Lirio, Viviani Silva.
The analysis of market integration of agricultural commodities based on price information are limited because the effects of transaction costs are not considered in the adjustment process. The main objective of this paper was to estimate the possible transaction costs impacts on market integration of beef cattle between the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. It was estimated a Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVEC model) using monthly price data for the period from January 1972 to August 2005. The results indicated the presence of threshold cointegration implying that transaction costs have important effect on the price adjustment process.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market integration; Transaction costs; Beef cattle; TVEC model; Threshold cointegration.; Agribusiness; Q13; C32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60821
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Modelling Trends in Food Market Integration: Method and an Application to Tanzanian Maize Markets AgEcon
van Campenhout, Bjorn.
Pushed by increasing availability of price data and extensive market liberalisation efforts in many developing countries, research on food market integration has evolved rapidly over the last two decades. Empirical methods to measure market integration diverged in two directions: on the one hand, there is the Parity Bounds Model (PBM), while on the other hand the use of Threshold Autoregressive (TAR) Models has been proposed. This article provides a discussion of the two methods and argues that TAR models are more able to capture the dynamics of the arbitrage process underlying interconnected markets. Furthermore, we extend the standard TAR model to include a time trend in both the threshold and the adjustment parameter. Using weekly maize price data on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market integration; Transaction costs; Thresholds; Maize; Tanzania; Agribusiness; F15; O18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24718
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Land Fragmentation, Market Integration and Farm Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Kosovo AgEcon
Sauer, Johannes; Davidova, Sophia; Gorton, Matthew.
This paper investigates the effect of land fragmentation on farm efficiency in Kosovo utilising agricultural household survey data. To recognise heterogeneity among agricultural production systems in Kosovo, we estimate the technology separately for different groups or “classes” of farms, identified using latent class modelling. This approach separates the data into multiple technological “classes” according to estimated probabilities of class membership based on multiple specified characteristics, relating in this case to land fragmentation and market integration. The latent class frontier method is linked to the estimation of a multi-output multi-input production function, namely a directional output distance function, and to the estimation of Morishima...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Land fragmentation; Market integration; Farm households; Kosovo; Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; O13; Q12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123236
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Measuring Market Integration in the Presence of Threshold Effect: The Case of Bangladesh Rice Markets AgEcon
Alam, Mohammad Jahangir; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Buysse, Jeroen; Begum, Ismat Ara; Wailes, Eric J.; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
Spatial price integration among five major Bangladesh rice markets is examined in the presence of threshold effects to account for the impact of transaction costs in the price adjustment process. Hansen and Seo (2002) threshold cointegration tests and threshold vector error correction models confirm the presence of threshold effects. Results highlight the importance of directing policy goals towards reducing transaction cost to engender greater pricing efficiency in Bangladesh rice markets.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Market integration; Rice markets; Transaction cost; Bangladesh; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124435
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INTEGRATION AND BEHAVIOR IN THE U.S. WINTER MARKET FOR FRESH TOMATOES AgEcon
Jordan, Kenrick H.; VanSickle, John J..
Alternative hypotheses of market integration in the U.S. winter market for fresh tomatoes were evaluated using a dynamic model of spatial price adjustment. The results showed that while Florida and Mexico were integrated in the same market, a price change in one area was not instantaneously reflected in the other. Lagged effects were important with long-run integration being supported for both Florida and Mexico and short-run integration for Mexico. However, the information flow, while relatively efficient, was not symmetric. Florida was found to be dominant in the price formation process with Mexico responding to changes in the Florida price.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Florida; Market integration; Mexico; Pricing; Tomatoes; Marketing.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15349
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Linking Small Scale Farmers in China with the International Markets: A Case of Apple Export Chains AgEcon
Zhang, Xiaoyong; Qiu, Huanguang; Huang, Zhurong.
This study describes how governance mechanisms were formed that link small-scale apple farmers in China with export markets. These institutional innovations have improved the efficiency of price transmission and generated higher profit margins for various actors in the supply chain, in particular for small-scale farmers. Chinese apple exports are highly coordinated through ongoing long term loyal network relationships and vertical integration. Relevant policy implications and further challenges are discussed in the conclusion.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Supply chain; Price transmission; Institutions; Market integration; Demand and Price Analysis; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Q10; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53798
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Structural change in European calf markets: Policy decoupling and movement restrictions AgEcon
Ihle, Rico; Brümmer, Bernhard; Thompson, Stanley R..
We analyse weekly calf prices from 2003 to 2009 to assess the impact of two important events which changed the structure of European cattle markets. We find the four European calf markets studied to be integrated. The decoupling of farm payments in the framework of the 2003 reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy is found to reduce prices. We ascertain that the outbreak of the Blue Tongue disease induced a structural change in some of the markets. Using counterfactual scenarios, we provide an indication of the effects resulting from granting member states a high degree of discretion in implementation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: 2003 CAP reform; Cattle market; Decoupling; European Union; Market integration; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61085
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Black Sea Wheat Market Integration with the International Wheat Markets: Some Evidence from Co-integration Analysis AgEcon
Goychuk, Kateryna; Meyers, William H..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/19/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price transmission; Market integration; Ukraine; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103894
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Cointegration and Market Integration: An Application to the Potato Markets in Rural West Bengal, India AgEcon
Basu, Jyotish Prakash.
The paper attempts to examine the market integration with the help of cointegration test on the prices of potato of Hooghly district in West Bengal. The analysis has been made at two levels, namely at the level of wholesale markets and at the retail markets. The cointegration test by Johansen and Jeselius (1990) applied to weekly prices of three important potato markets in Hooghly district suggest that the markets are integrated. Our results revealed that price signals and information are transmitted smoothly across the markets. These results have important policy implications. In a situation when potato markets are spatially integrated the government may think of reducing or even withdrawing its efforts to influence the price in the market. The finding of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market integration; Cointegration; Wholesale potato market; Retail potato market; Price signal and information.; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25705
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Measuring Market Integration in Mozambican Maize Markets: A Threshold Vector Error Correction Approach AgEcon
Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta; Biacuana, G.R..
The primary objective of this research was to measure the extent of market integration between major surplus and deficit maize markets in Mozambique namely, Chimoio-Maputo, Chimoio-Beira, Ribaue-Nampula, and Mocuba-Nampula. To achieve this objective, Threshold Vector Autoregressive models were applied. The choice of the model was motivated by unobservable transaction costs and the import ant influence that their presence may exert on equilibrium spatial price relationships. The following are some of the major findings of the study. Firstly, threshold values (i.e. estimates of transaction costs) are found to be correlated positively with distance and inversely with the condition of the roads connecting markets. Secondly, market integration analysis revealed...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Mozambique; Market integration; Maize market; Transaction cost; Threshold vector error correction; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; C21; C22; D4; E3; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25657
Registros recuperados: 46
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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