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Registros recuperados: 16
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Food Industry Mergers and Acquisitions Lead to Higher Labor Productivity AgEcon
Ollinger, Michael; Nguyen, Sang V.; Blayney, Donald P.; Chambers, William; Nelson, Kenneth B..
Processing plants in eight major food industries were highly productive before being acquired and they significantly improved their labor productivity afterward, Economic Research Service and U.S. Census Bureau researchers found in their analysis of Census data. The plant-level data on production inputs and costs provided a detailed picture of food-production facilities involved in mergers and acquisitions. The industries are meatpacking, meat processing, poultry slaughtering and processing, cheese making, fluid milk processing, flour milling, feed processing, and oilseed crushing. The analysis suggests that mergers and acquisitions contributed to the general improvement in labor productivity, echoing an earlier ERS study. Labor productivity is defined as...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Mergers; Acquisitions; Labor productivity; Consolidation; Structural change; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7246
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LENDING BY RURAL BANKS INVOLVED IN MERGERS AgEcon
Walraven, Nicholas A..
This paper employed a variety of sources of data and a number of methods to describe rural lending markets. Over the sample period, 1992 through 1998, there was a pronounced trend towards affiliation of banks, both urban and rural, with holding companies, although over this period there was little change in the concentration of banking offices in rural areas. Using data from the 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finances, the study found some evidence that rural small businesses were less likely to apply for a loan than urban small firms although those rural firms that did apply were more likely to have their application accepted.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Mergers; Rural banks; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15379
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Economic and Marketing Efficiency Among Corn Ethanol Plants AgEcon
Sesmero, Juan P.; Perrik, Richard K.; Fulginiti, Lilyan E..
In the corn ethanol industry, the ability of plants to obtain favorable prices through marketing decisions is considered important for their overall economic performance. Based on a panel of surveyed of ethanol plants we extend data envelopment analysis (DEA) to decompose the economic efficiency of plants into conventional sources (technical and allocative efficiency) and a new component we call marketing efficiency. The latter measure allows us to evaluate plants’ ability to contract favorable prices of corn and ethanol relative to spot market prices and its implications for their overall economic performance. Results show that plants are very efficient from a technical point of view. Dispersion in overall economic performance observed across units is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Data envelopment analysis; Economic efficiency decomposition; Marketing efficiency; Mergers; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101001
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Estimating the Potential Gains from Mergers AgEcon
Bogetoft, Peter; Wang, Dexiang.
We introduce simple production economic models to estimate the potential gains from mergers. We decompose the gains into technical efficiency, size (scale) and harmony (mix) gains, and we discuss alternative ways to capture these gains. We propose to approximate the production processes using the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, and we use the resulting operational approach to estimate the potential gains from merging agricultural extension offices in Denmark. Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Literature, 3. Production Models, 4. Measures of Merger Gains, 5. Decomposing Merger Gains, 6. Alternative Decompositions, 7. The Danish Agricultural Extension Services, 8. Final Remarks, References. Key Words: Data Envelopment Analysis,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Data Envelopment Analysis; Management; Organization; Mergers; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24213
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Economic and Marketing Efficiency Among Corn Ethanol Plants AgEcon
Sesmero, Juan P.; Perrin, Richard K.; Fulginiti, Lilyan E..
We extend data envelopment analysis (DEA) to decompose the economic efficiency of a sample of ethanol plants into internal (technical and allocative) and boundary (marketing) sources. This decomposition allows us to evaluate the channels through which different plant characteristics affect plant performance. Results show that plants are very efficient from a technical point of view. Plants with higher production volumes seem to perform better not because of economies of scale but because they can secure more favorable prices (higher marketing efficiency) and execute production plans accordingly (higher allocative efficiency). This may rationalize the increase in the size of the average plant observed in the industry in recent years despite evidence of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Data envelopment analysis; Economic efficiency decomposition; Marketing efficiency; Mergers; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100709
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VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL COORDINATION IN THE AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Bjornson, Bruce.
Agro-biotechnology is evolving from a pre-commercial phase dominated by basic research science to a commercial phase oriented around marketing products. In pursuing innovation rents in the commercial phase, firms are reorienting their strategies around complementary marketing and distribution assets. This is impacting vertical and horizontal industry structure. Conversely, industry structure is also impacting firm strategies. Horizontal alliances and consolidation continue from the pre-commercial phase into the commercial phase, while vertical coordination and integration strategies are accelerating rapidly. Interplay between firm strategy and industry structure is too complex for firms to anticipate early in the pre-commercial phase for long-term...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Acquisitions; Agricultural biotechnology; Firm strategy; Industry consolidation; Industry structure; Mergers; Industrial Organization; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15537
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EVALUATING MERGERS IN FOOD INDUSTRIES UNDER PROCEDURES FOR LITIGATION OR REGULATION AgEcon
Coate, Malcolm B..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Mergers; Market power; Antitrust analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25938
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Externalities, Decreasing Returns, and Common Ownership AgEcon
Simpson, R. David.
Placing production units under common ownership is often suggested as a solution to the problem of externalities. This will not always be true when there are decreasing returns to scale. An atomistic industry could be more efficient than a monopoly in some instances. Even when the "optimal" industry configuration would involve a finite number of producers, no two may have appropriate incentives to combine. An omniscient and benign regulator can always assure a more efficient outcome than would result from the combination of private producers. Whether real-world regulators should be called upon, however, is less clear.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Externalities; Mergers; Returns to scale; Incentives; Land Economics/Use; L23; Q24.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10457
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IMPACT OF VERTICAL MERGERS ON FOOD INDUSTRY PROFITABILITY: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION AgEcon
Bhuyan, Sanjib.
Vertical integration is an important business strategy among firms in the U.S. food industries. Our objective is to test one of the perceived benefits of vertical integration - improved profitability of the integrated firm. Findings show that increased vertical mergers in food industries would lower profits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vertical integration; Mergers; Market performance; Industry profitability; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20469
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CONCENTRATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL INPUT INDUSTRIES AgEcon
King, John L..
Consolidation in the agricultural biotechnology industry can both enhance and dampen market competition. This report examines the causes and consequences of industry consolidation and its effect on market efficiency. In some cases, concentration realizes economies of scale, which can improve market efficiency by driving down production costs. The protection of intellectual property rights is integral to the agricultural biotechnology marketplace, stimulating research and development, investment, and the development of substitute markets. However, excessively broad intellectual property rights can hinder the market for innovation. Recent data on mergers, acquisitions, and strategic collaborations in the agricultural biotechnology industry, as well as the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Industry concentration; Consolidation; Biotechnology; Market efficiency; Market power; Intellectual property rights; Agricultural input industries; Mergers; Acquisitions; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33631
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Financial Analysis and Economic Aspects of the Agricultural Unions of Crete AgEcon
Zopounidis, C.; Shiniotakis, N.; Baourakis, George.
Cooperatives constitute a "creation" of the social necessity for equal opportunities in the production and disposal of products. Nevertheless, the development and redistributive role of cooperatives in Crete has become open to controversy throughout the recent years, due to the problems of development and management that the co-operative organizations are called upon to face. In order to examine the economic environment and the competitiveness of cooperative Unions in Crete, a study aiming at the discovery of solutions for the reforming and increasing of competition among of agricultural unions was conducted. Distillation of this study constitutes the present article.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Unions; Cooperatives; Financial analysis; Mergers; Promethee; Multicriteria.; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44114
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SIMULATING THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS MERGERS: A PRACTITIONERS' GUIDE AgEcon
Werden, Gregory J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Mergers; Market power; Antitrust analysis; Product differentiation; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25942
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Post Merger Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J.; Manfredo, Mark R..
Agricultural cooperatives are participating in mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances, and joint ventures at a record pace. While post-post merger performance has been examined extensively for investor owned firms, this has not been the case for agricultural cooperatives since these firms do not have an explicit profit motive nor publicly traded stock. Results from a three-stage econometric model reveal that a major motivation for cooperatives to engage in these activities is to circumvent unique capital constraints, thus resulting in improved profitability. Furthermore, the decision to merge and financial performance are jointly endogenous, with profitability positively influenced and sales growth negatively influenced by the likelihood of merger.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Acquisitions; Capital constraints; Cooperatives; Financial performance; Joint ventures; Mergers; Probit modeling; Strategic alliances; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20531
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MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS, JOINT VENTURES, AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES IN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AgEcon
Hudson, Darren; Herndon, Cary W., Jr..
A recent merger "wave" has occurred within the economy, including the agricultural sector. Some research has been conducted on publicly traded companies, but there is little information available on merger activity within agricultural cooperatives. This paper presents the results of a recent survey of agricultural cooperatives and attempts to identify major trends in merger activity within cooperatives.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mergers; Acquisitions; Joint ventures; Strategic alliances; Cooperatives; Surveys; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15799
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A Local Cooperative's Financial and Strategic Analysis of the Evaluation of Potential Merger Partners AgEcon
Fulton, Joan R.; Hine, Susan E.; Vandeburg, Jennifer M.; McNamara, Kevin T..
This is a two-part teaching case developed through in-person interviews which were conducted with the managers of locally owned farm supply/grain marketing cooperatives in Indiana and Colorado in the spring of 2000. The case has been written so that each part can be used individually or together and can also be used in either the undergraduate classroom or in extension programming with cooperative managers and directors. Part I focuses on how to use financial analysis in business reorganization decisions and Part II focuses on how to analyze alternative business reorganization possibilities from a strategic management perspective.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Mergers; Evaluation of alternative business strategies; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8155
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Cooperative Mergers and Acquisitions: The Role of Capital Constraints AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J.; Manfredo, Mark R..
Several explanations for merger activity exist for publicly traded firms, but none consider the unique aspects of cooperatives. This study develops a test for the hypothesis that cooperative consolidation occurs primarily in response to capital constraints associated with a lack of access to external equity capital. An empirical model estimates the shadow value of long-term investment capital within a multinomial logit model of transaction choice in a panel data set of the 100 largest U.S. cooperatives. The results substantially confirm the capital-constraint hypothesis. Thus, the primary implication is that internal growth may be a more viable alternative to consolidation if new forms of cooperative financing are developed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Capital structure; Cooperative; Discrete choice; Joint ventures; Mergers; Multinomial logit; Strategic alliances; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30718
Registros recuperados: 16
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