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Karyotype of native Zea mays ssp. mays Proto-Confite morocho Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Lopéz Medina,Segundo Eloy; Mostacero Léon,José; Quijano Jara,Carlos Helí; Gil Rivero,Armando Efraín; Rabanal Che Leon,Maria Fernanda.
Abstract Corn is a crop of great importance in the world since it constitutes a basic component of the diet of the population; a production of 1026.61 million tons was estimated during the present year. Currently, there are many theories about the wild ancestors of corn, being Proto-Confite Morocho one of the primitive races in Peru, which is attributed as the ancestor of numerous native varieties. Therefore, knowledge of its genetic constitution is important since it gives us the possibility of finding phylogenetic affinities and indicators of systematic classification. The present study was carried out with the purpose of elaborating the karyotype of Zea mays ssp. mays ‘native corn’ Proto- Confite morocho and determine the number and morphology of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosomes; Chromosome number; Metaphase plate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000400525
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A male-sterile mutation in soybean (Glycine max) affecting chromosome arrangement in metaphase plate and cytokinesis Biocell
Pires Bione,Nilton Cesar; Suely Pagliarini,Maria; Alves de Almeida,Leones.
A spontaneous male-sterile, female-fertile mutation affecting bivalent arrangement at the metaphase plate and cytokinesis was detected in line BR98-197 of the soybean breeding program developed by Embrapa - National Soybean Research Centre. Untill diakinesis, meiosis was normal with chromosome pairing as bivalents. From this phase, in several meiocytes, bivalents were not able to organize a single metaphase plate and remained scattered in the cytoplasm in a few or several groups. In these meiocytes, chromosomes segregated in both divisions giving rise to several micronuclei. However, the main cause of male sterility was the absence of cytokinesis after telophase II. Instead of the typical tetrads of microspores, four nucleate coenocytic microspores were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Meiosis; Metaphase plate; Cytokinesis; Male sterility.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000200004
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