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Informal barriers and agricultural trade: Does the integration matter? AgEcon
Huchet-Bourdon, Marilyne; Cheptea, Angela.
EU enlargement revives the debate around the participation to the EMU. We use a gravity model to see whether informal barriers have changed over a ten-year period covering the creation of the EMU, and whether their impact on European member countries’ agricultural and food trade has been modified. We find that it has led to lower information costs. We observe a diminishing marginal trade impact of both information and institutional barriers: the lower the level of these barriers, the lower the magnitude of their impact on trade. But this finding can not be directly attributed to the introduction to the Euro.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Informal barriers; Monetary union; Gravity model; Agricultural and Food Policy; F15; F33; Q17.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115427
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Fiscal Reform and Monetary Union in West Africa AgEcon
Hefeker, Carsten.
The paper explores the interaction between the proposed monetary union for ECOWAS and structural reforms of fiscal policy. The effects depend to a large extent on the degree of similarity of member countries. In a monetary union of similar countries, member states run a more distortive fiscal policy, while their structural reform efforts will fall. This is also the case for countries that unilaterally peg to an anchor currency or introduce a foreign currency. In an monetary union with dissimilar countries the reverse can happen for those member states that are confronted with high distortion countries. This result implies that current WAEMU members will run a less distortive fiscal policy after the inclusion of other members of ECOWAS.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: West Africa; Monetary union; Fiscal policy; Structural reforms; Financial Economics; F33; E61; E63.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26257
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Are Countries of Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) Candidates of Optimum Currency Area for Monetary Union? A Structural VAR Approach AgEcon
Sin, Lew Yuen; Asam Tuan Lorik, Ku.
Intra-trade among ASEAN countries have remained around 20% over the period 1993 until 2001 (ASEAN Secretariat). With this significant amount of trade being conducted between members of ASEAN countries, businesses were faced with exchange rate exposure due to the volatility of the exchange rate within the regions as was experienced during the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98. Members of the European Union overcome this exchange rate exposure by agreeing to form a monetary union and adopting Euro as their common currency in 1999. This paper examines the feasibility of a Optimum Currency Area (OCA) for ASEAN 9 to adopt a common currency, especially after the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis. Using macro-economic data for 9 ASEAN countries over the 15 years...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Monetary union; Optimum currency area; SVAR; Financial Economics; E52; F31; F36.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50151
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Informal barriers, agricultural trade, and the Euro Area AgEcon
Cheptea, Angela; Huchet-Bourdon, Marilyne.
PAPER REMOVED AT THE REQUEST OF THE AUTHOR - 10/18/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Informal barriers; Monetary union; Gravity model.; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7816
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