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| Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Madari,Beáta Emöke; Leal,Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira; Costa,Adriana Rodolfo da; Machado,Pedro Luiz Oliveira de Almeida; Silveira,Pedro Marques da; Moreira,José Aloísio Alves; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan. |
| The objective of this work was to measure the fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N throughout the growing season of irrigated common‑bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), as affected by mulching and mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N were evaluated in areas with or without Congo signal grass mulching (Urochloa ruziziensis) or mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N were also measured in a native Cerrado area, which served as reference. Total N2O‑N and NH3‑N emissions were positively related to the increasing concentrations of moisture, ammonium, and nitrate in the crop system, within 0.5 m soil depth. Carbon content in the substrate and microbial biomass within 0.1 m soil depth were favoured by Congo signal grass and related to higher emissions of N2O‑N, regardless of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; N fertilization; Nitrous oxide; No‑tillage. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000500003 |
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| Mariano,Eduardo; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Vieira,Michele Xavier; Leite,José Marcos; Otto,Rafael; Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira. |
| The quantification of ammonia (NH3) losses from sugarcane straw fertilized with urea can be performed with collectors that recover the NH3 in acid-treated absorbers. Thus, the use of an open NH3 collector with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-wrapped absorber is an interesting option since its cost is low, handling easy and microclimatic conditions irrelevant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of an open collector for quantifying NH3-N volatilized from urea applied over the sugarcane straw. The experiment was carried out in a sugarcane field located near Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The NH3-N losses were estimated using a semi-open static collector calibrated with 15N (reference method) and an open collector with an absorber wrapped in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp; Nitrogen; N fertilization; Volatilization; Collection system. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200010 |
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| Castro,Sérgio Gustavo Quassi de; Rossi Neto,João; Kölln,Oriel Tiago; Borges,Bernardo Melo Montes Nogueira; Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira. |
| ABSTRACT: Low efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizers is a major concern worldwide, threatening the sustainability of sugarcane production. The N use efficiency (NUE) by sugarcane can be improved by adopting better fertilizing management practices, reducing environmental impacts. This work evaluated the effects of varying N rates and time of application on stalks and sugar yield in ratoon harvested early in the crop season. The experimental design was a randomized block in a 2 × 4 factorial design and a control (no N) with five replications, including two application times (45 or 90 DAH – days after harvest) and four N rates (50, 100, 150, or 200 kg N ha−1). The time of N fertilizer application promoted differences in stalk yield, as the cumulative yield... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: N fertilization; Green cane; Sugarcane yield; Economical rate. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001300237 |
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