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Endemism analysis of Neotropical Pentatomidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ferrari,Augusto; Paladini,Andressa; Schwertner,Cristiano Feldens; Grazia,Jocelia.
The definition of areas of endemism is central to studies of historical biogeography, and their interrelationships are fundamental questions. Consistent hypotheses for the evolution of Pentatomidae in the Neotropical region depend on the accuracy of the units employed in the analyses, which in the case of studies of historical biogeography, may be areas of endemism. In this study, the distribution patterns of 222 species, belonging to 14 Pentatomidae (Hemiptera) genera, predominantly neotropical, were studied with the Analysis of Endemicity (NDM) to identify possible areas of endemism and to correlate them to previously delimited areas. The search by areas of endemism was carried out using grid-cell units of 2.5° and 5° latitude-longitude. The analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Areas of endemism; NDM; Atlantic Rain Forest; Amazonian region; Grid-cells.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212010000400018
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Ecological niche models and patterns of richness and endemism of the southern Andean genus Eurymetopum (Coleoptera, Cleridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Escalante,Tania; Linaje,Miguel; Illoldi-Rangel,Patricia; Rivas,Miguel; Estrada,Patricia; Neira,Francisca; Morrone,Juan J..
Eurymetopum is an Andean clerid genus with 22 species. We modeled the ecological niches of 19 species with Maxent and used them as potential distributional maps to identify patterns of richness and endemicity. All modeled species maps were overlapped in a single map in order to determine richness. We performed an optimality analysis with NDM/VNDM in a grid of 1º latitude-longitude in order to identify endemism. We found a highly rich area, located between 32º and 41º south latitude, where the richest pixels have 16 species. One area of endemism was identified, located in the Maule and Valdivian Forest biogeographic provinces, which extends also to the Santiago province of the Central Chilean subregion, and contains four endemic species (E. parallelum, E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Andean region; Central Chilean subregion; Maxent; NDM; Subantarctic subregion.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000300011
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Performance of “RESIST-3 O.K.N. K-SeT” immunochromatographic assay for the detection of OXA-48 like, KPC, and NDM carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Turkey BJM
Sağıroğlu,Pınar; Hasdemir,Ufuk; Gelmez,Gülşen Altınkanat; Aksu,Burak; Karatuna,Onur; Söyletir,Güner.
ABSTRACT In this study, the performance of the “RESIST-3 O.K.N. K-SeT” (Coris BioConcept, Gembloux, Belgium) immunochromatographic assay was evaluated in 132 Klebsiella pneumoniae comprising 102 carbapenem resistant and 30 carbapenem susceptible isolates. Genotypically known isolates of Gram negative bacteria (n = 22) including various species were also tested by the assay as controls. The isolates tested by the immunochromatographic assay and also were run PCR for bla KPC, bla IMP, bla VIM, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48. The rates of bla NDM, bla OXA-48, and bla KPC in carbapenem resistant isolates were found at 52.9%, 39.2%, and 2.0%, respectively. Both bla NDM and bla OXA-48 were found in six (5.9%) isolates. The results of the assay showed 100% concordance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Klebsiella pneumoniae; Immunochromatographic test; NDM; KPC; OXA-48.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400885
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Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil: focus on β-lactams and polymyxins BJM
Sampaio,Jorge Luiz Mello; Gales,Ana Cristina.
ABSTRACT During the last 30 years there has been a dissemination of plasmid-mediated β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil. Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) are widely disseminated in the hospital setting and are detected in a lower frequency in the community setting. Cefotaximases are the most frequently detected ESBL type and Klebsiella pneumoniae is the predominant species among ESBL producers. Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae became widely disseminated in Brazil during the last decade and KPC production is currently the most frequent resistance mechanism (96.2%) in carbapenem resistant K. pneumoniae. To date KPC-2 is the only variant reported in Brazil. Polymyxin B resistance in KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ESBL; KPC; NDM; Extended spectrum β-lactamases; New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; Polymyxin B; Colistin; Antimicrobial resistance; Carbapenemases; Brazil; Enterobacteriaceae.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000500031
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