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Climate Science, Development Practice, and Policy Interactions in Dryland Agroecological Systems Ecology and Society
Twyman, Chasca; Department of Geography, University of Sheffield; Sheffield Centre for International Drylands Research; C.Twyman@shef.ac.uk; Fraser, Evan D. G.; Department of Geography, University of Guelph; University of Leeds; frasere@uoguelph.ca; Stringer, Lindsay C.; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; l.stringer@leeds.ac.uk; Quinn, C.; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; C.H.Quinn@leeds.ac.uk; Dougill, Andrew J.; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; a.j.dougill@leeds.ac.uk; Crane, Todd A.; Technology and Agrarian Development, Wageningen University ; todd.crane@wur.nl; Sallu, Susannah M.; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; s.sallu@leeds.ac.uk.
The literature on drought, livelihoods, and poverty suggests that dryland residents are especially vulnerable to climate change. However, assessing this vulnerability and sharing lessons between dryland communities on how to reduce vulnerability has proven difficult because of multiple definitions of vulnerability, complexities in quantification, and the temporal and spatial variability inherent in dryland agroecological systems. In this closing editorial, we review how we have addressed these challenges through a series of structured, multiscale, and interdisciplinary vulnerability assessment case studies from drylands in West Africa, southern Africa, Mediterranean Europe, Asia, and Latin America. These case studies adopt a common vulnerability framework...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Climate change; Drylands; Scenarios; Narratives; Development; Livelihoods; Poverty; Policy.
Ano: 2011
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Reconciling contradictory narratives of landscape change using the adaptive cycle: a case study from southeastern Australia Ecology and Society
Rawluk, Andrea; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University; arawluk@csu.edu.au; Curtis, Allan; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University ; acurtis@csu.edu.au.
This paper addresses the methodological challenge of exposing and reconciling contradictory narratives of change in a social-ecological system (SES). Our research occurred in the Ovens Valley in southeastern Australia. Other studies have used the adaptive cycle to interpret change, but those efforts have been based on researcher-derived interpretations. We drew on the Factors Actors Sectors framework as a structure for coding qualitative interview data provided by key informants. Our analysis suggested that interpretations of SES change fell into three groups: farmers, employees of government and local organizations, and local politicians. Those narratives were then overlaid on the adaptive cycle as a way of exposing and interpreting the narratives. To...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Landscape change; Narratives.
Ano: 2016
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The Evolution of an Ecosystem Approach: the Diamond Schematic and an Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health Ecology and Society
Waltner-Toews, David; University of Guelph; dwaltner@uoguelph.ca; Kay, James; ;.
Over the past 15 yr, an international network of researchers has developed and tested a methodology for integrating complex systems theories into sustainable development projects. Drawing on our best theoretical understanding of complex systems and combining it with best practices of community engagement drawn from a wide variety of sources, we have developed a methodology that is theoretically sound and practically effective. AMESH, an Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health, has emerged from, and been tested in, Nepal, Kenya, Canada, and Peru.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach; Research methodologies; Adaptive ecosystem management; Systems theory; Sustainable development; Development projects; Eco-social systems; Diamond schematic; Heuristics; Narratives; Cross-talk.
Ano: 2005
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Sensemaking: a complexity perspective Ecology and Society
Lynam, Timothy; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Reflecting Society; James Cook University; tim.lynam@internode.on.net; Fletcher, Chris; Emerging Options; chris@emergingoptions.com.au.
Our intent was to provide a methodological overview of the primary data collection process in support of the other articles in this special issue. We documented and illustrated the use of a data collection and analysis suite, SenseMaker, that was designed to collect and work with narrative fragments. The approach presented adds a new and inherently mixed tool to the mixed methods toolbox. Despite its novelty and potential utility, little has been written in the academic literature on the application of SenseMaker to complex problems. To the best of our knowledge, the approach has not been used in relation to climate change or climate change adaptation and has not been presented in the mixed methods literature. We sought to contribute to filling this gap...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Complexity; Micronarratives; Mixed methods approach; Narratives; Sensemaking; Stages of change (SOC); Transtheoretical model.
Ano: 2015
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