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Nutritional value of dual-purpose wheat genotypes pastures under grazing by dairy cows Animal Sciences
Quatrin, Mauricio Pase; Olivo, Clair Jorge; Bratz, Vinicius Felipe; Alessio, Vinicius; Santos, Fabiene Tomazetti dos; Aguirre, Priscila Flores.
In the south of Brazil, one of the major limitations to milk production is the low forage availability during autumn and early winter. The use of dual-purpose wheat genotypes is one alternative to minimize the impact of low forage availability in addition to produce grains. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of two dual-purpose wheat genotypes (BRS Tarumã and BRS Umbu). Structural composition and forage nitrogen uptake were evaluated. The nutritional value of the forage was analyzed for mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP), total digestible nutrients (TDN), in situ organic matter digestibility (ISOMD) and in situ dry matter digestibility (ISDMD). Differences in NDF (49.03 vs....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Winter cereal; Digestibility; Nitrogen uptake; Crude protein; Triticum aestivum..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34420
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The combination of compost or biochar with urea and NBPT can improve nitrogen-use efficiency in maize Anais da ABC (AABC)
COELHO,MICHELLE A.; FUSCONI,ROBERTA; PINHEIRO,LILIANE; RAMOS,IONARA C.; FERREIRA,ADÃO S..
ABSTRACT The addition of organic residues to agricultural soils has been used as a practical alternative to improve crop quality and health. The objective of this work was to evaluate maize physiological and nutritional responses to the application of compost and biochar combined with urea (N) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT). The experiment was performed in plastic pots with 3 kg of soil under greenhouse conditions for 30 days. The compost and biochar were applied at the rate of 0.3 ton ha-1, using an amount of nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) demanded by crop growth. The physiological responses of maize were monitored by measuring the plant height, stalk diameter, leaf chlorophyll content, shoot dry weight and root dry weight....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Composting; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen uptake; N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide; Nutrient assimilation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401695
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Genome-wide identification, classification and transcriptional analysis of nitrate and ammonium transporters in Coffea Genet. Mol. Biol.
Santos,Tiago Benedito dos; Lima,Joni Esrom; Felicio,Mariane Silva; Soares,João Danillo Moura; Domingues,Douglas Silva.
Abstract Nitrogen (N) is quantitatively the main nutrient required by coffee plants, with acquisition mainly by the roots and mostly exported to coffee beans. Nitrate (NO3–) and ammonium (NH4+) are the most important inorganic sources for N uptake. Several N transporters encoded by different gene families mediate the uptake of these compounds. They have an important role in source preference for N uptake in the root system. In this study, we performed a genome-wide analysis, including in silico expression and phylogenetic analyses of AMT1, AMT2, NRT1/PTR, and NRT2 transporters in the recently sequenced Coffea canephora genome. We analyzed the expression of six selected transporters in Coffea arabica roots submitted to N deficiency. N source preference was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Nitrogen transport; Nitrogen uptake; Gene family evolution.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200346
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Assimilacao do nitrogenio pelas plantas de panicum maximum, cv. Vencedor, submetidas a diferentes proporcoes NH4+/NO3-. Infoteca-e
ANDRADE, S. R. M.; SANT'ANNA, R.; MOSQUIM, P. R.; CAMBRAIA, J..
Visando a elucidar alguns aspectos do metabolismo do nitrogenio por plantas de Panicum maximum, estudaram-se os efeitos da proporcao NH +4/NO-3 na variacao do pH das solucoes nutritivas de tratamento, no acumulo de materia seca e na distribuicaoo de nitrogenio na planta. Para tal, as plantas foram cultivadas em camara de crescimento na solucao nutritiva (pH 5,5) completa, contendo nitrogenio somente na forma nitrica. Aos 25 dias depois da germinacao, as plantas foram submetidas a 100 ppm de nitrogenio fornecido nas formas nitrica e amoniacal ou amonical, nas seguintes proporcoes 0/100,25/75,50/50,75/25 e 100/0, durante quatro dias. O pH das solucoes nutritivas foi medido e corrigido diariamente. Os resultados demostraram que o pH aumentou na presenca...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Amonio; Absorcao de nitrogenio; Nitrogen uptake; Ammonium; Nitrate; Fisiologia vegetal: Nutricao mineral; Capim Colonião; Cerrado; Fisiologia Vegetal; Nitrogênio; Nitrato; Panicum Maximum; Plant physiology.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567073
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Heterotrophic Bacteria Show Weak Competition for Nitrogen in Mediterranean Coastal Waters (Thau Lagoon) in Autumn ArchiMer
Trottet, Aurore; Leboulanger, Christophe; Vidussi, Francesca; Pete, Romain; Bouvy, Marc; Fouilland, Eric.
The importance of heterotrophic bacteria relative to phytoplankton in the uptake of ammonium and nitrate was studied in Mediterranean coastal waters (Thau Lagoon) during autumn, when the Mediterranean Sea received the greatest allochthonous nutrient loads. Specific inhibitors and size-fractionation methods were used in combination with isotopic N-15 tracers. NO3 (-) and NH4 (+) uptake was dominated by phytoplankton (60 % on average) during the study period, which included a flood event. Despite lower biomass specific NH4 (+) and NO3 uptake rates, free-living heterotrophic bacteria contributed significantly (> 30 %) to total microbial NH4 (+) and NO3 (-) uptake rates in low chlorophyll waters. Under these conditions, heterotrophic bacteria may be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Phytoplankton; Inhibitors; Size fractionation; Nitrogen uptake; Dissolved inorganic nitrogen.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42497/41907.pdf
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Plankton community composition in relation to availability and uptake of oxidized and reduced nitrogen ArchiMer
Berg, Gm; Balode, M; Purina, I; Bekere, S; Bechemin, Christian; Maestrini, Serge.
Trends in nitrogen utilization, determined with N-15-labeled substrates, were related to blooms of distinct phytoplankton groups in the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea, during May, June and July 1999. The dominant phytoplankton groups included diatoms, cryptophytes, dinoflagellates, and filamentous cyanobacteria. As the water column became progressively more stratified over the growing season, diatoms comprised a smaller proportion of the total phytoplankton assemblage and almost disappeared by late summer. Their disappearance correlated with undetectable surface-water nitrate concentrations and low nitrate uptake rates (5 to 8% of total nitrogen uptake). Diatoms were the only phytoplankton group significantly associated with the uptake of oxidized nitrogen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nitrogen uptake; DON; Nitrate; Diatoms; Cyanobacteria; Cryptophytes; Baltic Sea; Gulf of Riga.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10207/7595.pdf
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Fertilizer 15N balance in a coffee cropping system: a case study in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Fenilli,Tatiele Anete Bergamo; Reichardt,Klaus; Favarin,José Laércio; Bacchi,Osny Oliveira Santos; Silva,Adriana Lúcia; Timm,Luis Carlos.
Knowledge about the fate of fertilizer nitrogen in agricultural systems is essential for the improvement of management practices in order to maximize nitrogen (N) recovery by the crop and reduce N losses from the system to a minimum. This study involves fertilizer management practices using the 15N isotope label applied in a single rate to determine the fertilizer-N balance in a particular soil-coffee-atmosphere system and to deepen the understanding of N plant dynamics. Five replicates consisting of plots of about 120 plants each were randomly defined within a 0.2 ha coffee plantation planted in 2001, in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Nine plants of each plot were separated in sub-plots for the 15N balance studies and treated with N rates of 280 and 350 kg ha-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee crop; Nitrogen uptake; N dynamics; 15N tracer studies; Stable isotope.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000400010
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Residual effect of pig slurry on common carpet grass pasture AGRIAMBI
Albuquerque,Daiane C. K.; Scheffer-Basso,Simone M.; Escosteguy,Pedro A. V.; Brustolin-Golin,Karen D.; Zabot,Valdirene; Miranda,Mario.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the residual effects of pig slurry (PS) applied to common carpet grass pasture (Axonopus affinis) for two years (September 2008-March 2010) on dry matter yield and forage-nitrogen uptake from October 2010-May 2011. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were 102, 204, 306, 408, and 510 m3 ha-1 pig slurry applied for two years; one mineral nitrogen rate (1,250 kg ha-1 ammonium nitrate) for two years; and no nitrogen fertilization (control). The pasture was cut at intervals of 48, 34, 43 and 69 days, which corresponded to 266, 300, 343, and 412 days after the last fertilizer application, respectively. Dry matter yield increased by 398 kg ha-1 for each 100...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen uptake; Dry matter yield; Manure.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000600374
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Nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities in S1 endogamic families of the maize populations Sol da Manhã NF and Catetão Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
MACHADO,ALTAIR TOLEDO; SODEK,LADASLAV; PATERNIANI,ERNESTO; FERNANDES,MÂNLIO SILVESTRE.
The possibility of improving nitrogen use efficiency in maize was investigated using S1 endogamic families of the populations Sol da Manhã NF and Catetão. A simple 10 X 10 lattice design was adopted and the trials carried out at the experimental field of MITLA AGRÍCOLA LTDA, in Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, during the 1994/95 planting season. Based on grain production figures, the three best and three worst performing S1 endogamic families were selected for this study. These were pooled to form four sub-populations denominated NFB, NFR (the best and worst families, respectively, of the Sol da Manhã NF variety), CATB and CATR (the best and worst families, respectively, of the Catetão variety). Each of these sub-populations was evaluated under...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn; Nitrogen efficiency; Nitrogen forms; Nitrogen uptake.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000100010
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Structural and productive characteristics of Marandu and Xaraés grasses fertilized at different times after harvesting R. Bras. Zootec.
Pereira,Rosana Cristina; Ribeiro,Karina Guimarães; Andrade,Rodrigo Duarte de; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Pereira,Odilon Gomes.
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of applying N and K2O at different times after harvest on the structure and production characteristics of Marandu and Xaraés cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha. Two greenhouse 4 × 2 factorial experiments using a randomized block design with eight treatments and four replicates were carried out. In experiment 1, the plants in pots were fertilized weekly with 50 mg/dm³ of N and K2O until a week before a uniformity cut, for a total of four applications. After cutting, plants were fertilized with 50 mg/dm³ of N and K2O at 0, 3, 6, and 9 days. Cultivars were evaluated after 44 days of regrowth. In experiment 2, a single 50 mg/dm³ dose of N and K2O was applied a week before the uniformity cut, and 100 mg/dm³ of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crude protein; Dry matter; Leaf/stem ratio; Nitrogen uptake; Number of leaves; Number of tillers.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300012
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Integrated research program on soil and fertilizer requirement for increasing yields of corn and sorghum Thai Agricultural
12 ill., 17 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Legumes; Fertilizers; Nitrogen fertilizers; Phosphate fertilizers; Rock phosphate; Varieties; Intercropping; Yields; Nitrogen uptake; Soil surveys; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; ปุ๋ย; ความอุดมสมบูรณ์ของดิน; การเพาะปลูก; การจัดการดิน.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3798
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Fertilizer trial on corn and sorghum Thai Agricultural
Ring Meesawat; Dumri Thawornmas; Tianchai Suvanvej; Pradit Boonampol; Mongkol Panichkul.
7 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Fertilizer trials; Nitrogen fertilizers; Rock phosphate; Livestock manures; Soil chemicophysical properties; Nitrogen uptake; Soil types; Growth; Yields; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การทดสอบปุ๋ย.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3926
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