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Evolution of upper layer temperature in the Bay of Biscay during the last 40 years ArchiMer
Michel, Sylvain; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Lorance, Pascal.
The temperature evolution over the past 40 years in the Bay of Biscay (North-East Atlantic) is investigated from an in situ data analysis, completed with a satellite SST (Sea Surface Temperature) analysis over the last 20 years. The in situ dataset is an interannual version of the BoByClim climatology, covering the Bay of Biscay area with a 10-km horizontal resolution and a 5-m vertical step. The satellite dataset is the European COastral Sea Operational Observing and Forcast System Program (ECOOP) daily analysis, covering the IBIROOS (Iberian-Biscay-Irish Sea) area with a 4-km resolution. The study area (43 degrees N-50 degrees N/12 degrees W-1 degrees W) extends over the intersection of the domains covered by these two analyses. In the 0-200 m layer of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upper layer; Climatic change; Air sea flux; Ocean circulation model; Satellite and in situ measurements; Ecosystem; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11166/7519.pdf
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Magnetic navigation behavior and the oceanic ecology of young loggerhead sea turtles ArchiMer
Putman, Nathan F.; Verley, Philippe; Endres, Courtney S.; Lohmann, Kenneth J..
During long-distance migrations, animals navigate using a variety of sensory cues, mechanisms and strategies. Although guidance mechanisms are usually studied under controlled laboratory conditions, such methods seldom allow for navigation behavior to be examined in an environmental context. Similarly, although realistic environmental models are often used to investigate the ecological implications of animal movement, explicit consideration of navigation mechanisms in such models is rare. Here, we used an interdisciplinary approach in which we first conducted lab-based experiments to determine how hatchling loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) respond to magnetic fields that exist at five widely separated locations along their migratory route, and then...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Magnetic orientation; Navigation; Magnetoreception; Caretta caretta; Ocean circulation model.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73855/73692.pdf
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Salinity changes along the upper limb of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation - art. no. L06609 ArchiMer
Blanke, Bruno; Arhan, Michel; Speich, Sabrina.
Lagrangian analyses of a global ocean circulation model quantify the salinity changes experienced by the warm limb of the thermohaline circulation during the northward flow to the Atlantic deep convection regions. 6 Sv out of the estimated 10-Sv transfer from 45 degrees S to 47 degrees N flow through regions of prevailing surface evaporation: the southern and northern formation regions of Salinity Maximum Water and the Gulf of Cadiz/Mediterranean Sea domain. The remaining transport gains salinity through mixing with adjacent waters. As much as 6 Sv flow through the low-salinity surface mixed layer at the latitudes of the ITCZ whose effect annihilates that of the southern region of Salinity Maximum Water. Most of the salinity increase corresponds to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinity; Atlantic deep convection zones; Upper limb; Thermohaline circulation; Ocean circulation model.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1213.pdf
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Temperature variability in the Bay of Biscay during the past 40 years, from an in situ analysis and a 3D global simulation ArchiMer
Michel, Sylvain; Treguier, Anne-marie; Vandermeirsch, Frederic.
A global in situ analysis and a global ocean simulation are used jointly to study interannual to decadal variability of temperature in the Bay of Biscay, from 1965 to 2003. A strong cooling is obtained at all depths until the mid-1970's, followed by a sustained warming over similar to 30 years. Strong interannual fluctuations are superimposed on this slow evolution. The fluctuations are intensified at the surface and are weakest at similar to 500 m. A good agreement is found between the observed and simulated temperatures, in terms of mean values, interannual variability and time correlations. Only the decadal trend is significantly underestimated in the simulation. A comparison to satellite sea surface temperature (SST) data over the last 20 years is also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean circulation model; Air sea flux; Heat budget; Climatic change; Interannual temperature variability; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6680.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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