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AUSWIRKUNGEN DER EU-OSTERWEITERUNG IM AGRARBEREICH AgEcon
Frohberg, Klaus; Weber, Gerald.
The East-Enlargement of the EU raises several questions regarding the EU-budget. This holds for both policy areas for which financial transfers are made out of the EU budget; the structural policies and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). This paper focuses on the impact of implementing the CAP as specified in the Agenda 2000 in the 10 Central and Eastern European candidate countries. The analysis shows that about 8 Bill. Euro will have to be transferred for the main types of payments out of the EU budget to the new members. The larger part of these financial transfers will be direct payments and not measures for market support. It also becomes evident that these expenditures are quite unequally distributed among the candidate countries if one calculates...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: EU-Eastenlargement; EU-Budget; Sector Modelling; Agricultural Sector; Partial Equilibrium Model; Policy Analyses; C69; Q18; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14920
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THE FUTURE OF THE WORLD SUGAR MARKET--A SPATIAL PRICE EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS AgEcon
Nolte, Stephan.
A spatial price equilibrium (SPE) model of the world sugar market is programmed. The model covers more than hundred regions and contains sugar in as a sole product. It has a detailed coverage of policies and bilateral trade agreements. It is programmed as a mixed complementarity problem (MCP) in GAMS and uses the PATH solver. The SPE framework offers considerable advantages over other model approaches applied to the sugar market before. Four scenarios are simulated: A baseline scenario until 2015/16, accounting for implementation of the EU reform and market access commitments already decided upon. The liberalization scenarios include an implementation of the Falconer proposal for the current round of WTO negotiations, a full liberalization by the EU and a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sugar; Partial Equilibrium Model; Spatial Price Equilibrium Model; MCP; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6663
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Partial equilibrium model of Czech beef trade AgEcon
Maly, Michal; Mala, Zdenka; Sobrova, L.; Halova, P..
The paper is focused on the modeling of a partial equilibrium on the beef market in the Czech Republic. The goal of the paper is a construction and a quantification of a partial equilibrium model of mentioned trade, used for simulation purpose and enabling delimitation of main determinants of beef supply and demand. Data was gained from standard statistical reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and from Statistics of Households Accounts from the year 1995 – 2009. Proposed model respects three levels of beef chain – farmer, processer and consumer. Simultaneously, it respects trade flows on an open market. From the functional point of view, it respects nonlinearity of suppose relationships. The model was quantified by OLS with respects of recursive...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Partial Equilibrium Model; Czech Republic; Time Series; Panel Data; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; GA; IN.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109736
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DOCUMENTATION OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AGRICULTURAL SIMULATION MODEL (CEEC-ASIM VERSION 1.0) AgEcon
Wahl, Olaf; Weber, Gerald; Frohberg, Klaus.
The Central and Eastern European Countries Agricultural Simulation Model (CEEC-ASIM) has been developed at IAMO. It is a partial equilibrium model for the agricultural sectors of 14 countries including demand of domestic consumers and is designed to analyse the impacts of agricultural policies on important target variables like producer and consumer prices, supply and input demand of agriculture, food demand, net trade and welfare. Particular efforts were undertaken to implement also the policy instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. These besides the market price support measures also include the different forms of domestic support as for example area payments and beef premiums. Also the set-aside obligations and production...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sector Modelling; Agricultural Sector; Partial Equilibrium Model; Policy Analyses; Agricultural and Food Policy; C69; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14942
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Implications of Tariff Rate Quotas Liberalization in the South African Livestock Industry AgEcon
Oyewumi, Olubukola Ayodeju; Jooste, Andre; van Schalkwyk, Herman D.; Britz, Wolfgang.
Livestock farming is an important facet of agriculture and livelihood in South Africa. It forms the essence of rural agriculture contributing food, socio-economic stability, employment and income. After the liberalization of the agricultural sector and phasing out of past protection mechanisms South Africa introduced a process of tariff reform. Furthermore, a system of tariff rate quotas was introduced in compliance with WTO regulations. A partial equilibrium comparative static model was used to investigate the impact of further liberalization in the livestock industry of South Africa, particularly in meat products using four policy scenarios. Specific emphasis was given to the liberalization of the current TRQ regime. The conclusion is that the expansion...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Trade; Agricultural Development; Partial Equilibrium Model; Applied Welfare Economics; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25469
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AUSWIRKUNGEN EINER EU-OSTERWEITERUNG IM BEREICH DER AGRARPOLITIK AUF DEN EU-HAUSHALT AgEcon
Weber, Gerald; Wahl, Olaf; Meinlschmidt, Ewa.
This discussion paper presents the results of a study on the impacts of EU East enlargement on the EU agricultural budget. The calculations have been carried out with the partial equilibrium model 'Central and Eastern European Countries Agricultural Simulation Model (CEECASIM) that has been developed at IAMO. An accession scenario has been assumed in which the Common Agricultural Policy as reformed by the European Council of Berlin in March 1999 is applied in ten Central and Eastern European countries. Besides the price support measures also the area payments and the animal premiums as well as the production quotas for milk and sugar are implemented in the candidate countries. According to the model results the annual expenditures for the ten Central and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: EU East Enlargement; EU Budget; Sector Modelling; Agricultural Sector; Partial Equilibrium Model; Policy Analyses; Agricultural and Food Policy; C69; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14871
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IMPACT ANALYSIS OF FOOD POLICY RESPONSE ON HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA’S MAIZE SUBSECTOR AgEcon
Vermeulen, Hester; Ndibongo Traub, Lulama; Meyer, Ferdinand H..
This study quantifies the possible income and nutritional impact of the recent commitment by the South African Department of Agriculture to increase budgetary spending on agricultural development. Three levels of models are utilized. The first, a large-scale partial equilibrium model, generated an outlook for maize grain under two possible future scenarios; the first is the baseline scenario under which it is assumed no additional government investment in the agricultural sector takes place, the second allows for the impact of an investment within the maize subsector large enough to increase local maize production by 15% above the baseline. The second model, a rational distributed lag model, links the grain sector to the maize meal down-stream market....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Partial Equilibrium Model; Vertical Price Transmission; Household Food Security.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; C22; C32; C53; D1; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51396
Registros recuperados: 7
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